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数字矿山中三维地质建模方法与应用 被引量:50
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作者 武强 徐华 《中国科学:地球科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第12期1996-2006,共11页
三维地质建模是实现数字矿山建设的前提和核心基础,为矿业开发带来了新的机遇和动力,也面临着许多亟待解决的难题.结合矿山数据特点及数字矿山建设目标,本文提出了多源数据耦合、多种构模方法集成、多分辨率可视化与检测以及多维数据分... 三维地质建模是实现数字矿山建设的前提和核心基础,为矿业开发带来了新的机遇和动力,也面临着许多亟待解决的难题.结合矿山数据特点及数字矿山建设目标,本文提出了多源数据耦合、多种构模方法集成、多分辨率可视化与检测以及多维数据分析与应用的理论体系.针对建模流程各环节中不确定性等问题进行了分析,实现了复杂地质构模、资源储量模拟评价和采掘工程开挖等关键技术方法,随着矿山勘探、开发和复垦等进程的推进,三维地质建模历经"构建-模拟-修正"的动态更新与完善过程.实例表明,本文提出的方法能够充分利用矿山数据,在空间信息质量检测控制下,通过虚拟现实技术构建有效的三维模型,并对矿产资源进行评价预测,为矿山建设在不同阶段的各项工作提供科学依据,降低开采风险和采矿成本,提高矿山开采效率. 展开更多
关键词 三维地质建模 体系架构 数字矿山 geosis系统
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Three-dimensional geological modeling and its application in Digital Mine 被引量:20
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作者 WU Qiang XU Hua 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第3期491-502,共12页
The 3D geological modeling is the prerequisite and core foundation for Digital Mine.Although this new technology brings new opportunities and motivation for the mineral exploration industry,it still has many difficult... The 3D geological modeling is the prerequisite and core foundation for Digital Mine.Although this new technology brings new opportunities and motivation for the mineral exploration industry,it still has many difficulties to be solved in this area.Based on the characteristics of mine data and the aim of Digital Mine construction,this paper introduces a theory including multi-source data coupling,multi-modeling methods integration,multi-resolution visualization and detection,and multidimensional data analysis and application.By analyzing problems such as the uncertainty in each step of the modeling process,we designed a novel modeling method that can be applied to the complex geological body modeling,mineral resource/reserve estimation,and the mining exploration engineering.Along with the process of mine exploration,development,and reclamation,3D modeling undergoes the process of"construction-simulation-revision"during which the 3D model is able to be dynamically updated and gradually improved.Based on the result of practical utilization,it is proven that the methodology introduced by this paper can be used to build an effective 3D model by fully using the mining data under the control of spatial information quality evaluation.Our experiments show that such a 3D model can be used to evaluate the mine resource and provide the scientific evidence to improve mining efficiency during the various stages of evolvement process in mine. 展开更多
关键词 3D geological modeling ARCHITECTURE Digital Mine geosis
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