According to literary data,there are 189 species of the genus Astragalus that inhabit the territory of Kyrgyzstan.The distribution of species of the genus Astragalus(Fabaceae)was studied by taking into account their o...According to literary data,there are 189 species of the genus Astragalus that inhabit the territory of Kyrgyzstan.The distribution of species of the genus Astragalus(Fabaceae)was studied by taking into account their occurrence in soil-climatic and relief types of plant habitats in the mountainous territories of Kyrgyzstan.The materials were collected during organized research expeditions to natural areas of plant habitats.The occurrence of species was studied by well-known methods.As a result of such analysis we have made the following conclusions for the first time:in the flora of Kyrgyzstan there are 189 species of the genus Astragalus,they are representatives of 7 subgenera of this genus;species occur in 24 types of plant habitats with soil and relief features,taking into account the altitudinal regularity of taxa distribution in mountain phytocenoses;subgenuses and specific species characterized by broad,smallest and intermediate sizes of habitats were identified;groupings of plant habitat types on the territory of Kyrgyzstan characterized by the largest,smallest and intermediate indicators on the number of subgenuses and species of the genus Astragalus were identified.The botanical description of each species has been supplemented with new information about the species as a taxonomic unit.The materials of our work can be successfully used in the field of systematics,evolution and ecology of plants.展开更多
A nowhere-zero k-flow on a graph G=(V(G),E(G))is a pair(D,f),where D is an orientation on E(G)and f:E(G)→{±1,±2,,±(k-1)}is a function such that the total outflow equals to the total inflow at each vert...A nowhere-zero k-flow on a graph G=(V(G),E(G))is a pair(D,f),where D is an orientation on E(G)and f:E(G)→{±1,±2,,±(k-1)}is a function such that the total outflow equals to the total inflow at each vertex.This concept was introduced by Tutte as an extension of face colorings,and Tutte in 1954 conjectured that every bridgeless graph admits a nowhere-zero 5-flow,known as the 5-Flow Conjecture.This conjecture is verified for some graph classes and remains unresolved as of today.In this paper,we show that every bridgeless graph of Euler genus at most 20 admits a nowhere-zero 5-flow,which improves several known results.展开更多
To ensure the safety and efficacy of Chinese herbs,it is of great significance to conduct rapid quality detection of Chinese herbs at every link of their supply chain.Spectroscopic technology can reflect the overall c...To ensure the safety and efficacy of Chinese herbs,it is of great significance to conduct rapid quality detection of Chinese herbs at every link of their supply chain.Spectroscopic technology can reflect the overall chemical composition and structural characteristics of Chinese herbs,with the multi-component and multitarget characteristics of Chinese herbs.This review took the genus Paris as an example,and applications of spectroscopic technology with machine learning(ML)in supply chain of the genus Paris from seeds to medicinal materials were introduced.The specific contents included the confirmation of germplasm resources,identification of growth years,cultivar,geographical origin,and original processing and processing methods.The potential application of spectroscopic technology in genus Paris was pointed out,and the prospects of combining spectroscopic technology with blockchain were proposed.The summary and prospects presented in this paper will be beneficial to the quality control of the genus Paris in all links of its supply chain,so as to rationally use the genus Paris resources and ensure the safety and efficacy of medication.展开更多
As global warming persistently alters and rapidly reshapes landscapes and habitats, conventional species distribution models relying solely on maintaining static conditions within the current climate are likely to fal...As global warming persistently alters and rapidly reshapes landscapes and habitats, conventional species distribution models relying solely on maintaining static conditions within the current climate are likely to falter, particularly at the genus level. Hence, we hypothesize that climate change will differentially affect ecological niches of the same genus species with various latitudinal positioning and local topography, and the high-latitude species may experience greater niche contraction than low-latitude species, and that mountainous regions with high elevational variability may serve as critical climate refugia. Herein, we simulate niche alterations and integrate an ensemble model(EM) strategy, taking into account species dispersal limitations factors(topography, soil, and ultraviolet), to construct a comprehensive habitat suitability(CHS) model for assessing the future vulnerability of the Betula genus, most of which are timber species in China. Our findings reveal that the niche spatial(geographic distribution) of most species(62%) within the Betula genus will undergo a gradual decline under climate change, supporting our hypothesis of latitudinal differentiation in climate vulnerability. Intriguingly, the projected high-latitude niche reduction within the genus cannot be counterbalanced by the anticipated niche expansion of closely related species in low-latitude regions, even considering the evident latitudinal gradient distribution of species. Nonetheless, the niche spatial of six Betula species in southwestern China remains stable or expands under warming scenarios, strongly supporting our secondary hypothesis about topographic buffering effects, which probably means the unique topography(i.e., the largest elevation difference) of this region may serve as a sanctuary for preserving Betula genetic diversity. Our results underscore the uncertain nature of pre-existing niche systems at the genus level under climate change, emphasizing the need for diligent resource management and conservation planning for vulnerable timber species.展开更多
Anhui musk deer [ Moschus ( moschiferus/berezovskii ) anhuiensis ] has been a taxonomic mystery since its discovery in early 80's.In this paper,with museum samples,we sequenced the complete cytochrome b ge...Anhui musk deer [ Moschus ( moschiferus/berezovskii ) anhuiensis ] has been a taxonomic mystery since its discovery in early 80's.In this paper,with museum samples,we sequenced the complete cytochrome b gene of five Anhui musk deer.When compared with other species in Genus Moschus ,Anhui musk deer showed a rather level of sequence divergence from all the other species in this genus.The phylogenetic trees constructed by multiple methods supported the same topology,in which the monophyly of Anhui musk deer was clearly demonstrated.Therefore,our molecular data suggest a full species status for Anhui musk deer ( Moschus anhuiensis ),rather than a subspecies of either M moschiferus or M berezovskii previously suggested by morphological studies.展开更多
The genus Beipiaoserphus gen. nov. is established and referred to Mesoserphidae with Beipiaoserphus elegans sp. nov. as its type species. The type specimens were collected from the lower part of the Upper Jura...The genus Beipiaoserphus gen. nov. is established and referred to Mesoserphidae with Beipiaoserphus elegans sp. nov. as its type species. The type specimens were collected from the lower part of the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation at Huangbanjigou Village near Shangyuan Town, Beipiao, Liaoning Province, China and are housed at Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica, Nanjing.展开更多
A new genus, Thelazacallis Zhang (Homoptera: Drepanosiphidae) and a new species, Thelazacallis ranunculicola Qiao et Zhang from China is described with 9 original figures in the present paper. All type specimens a...A new genus, Thelazacallis Zhang (Homoptera: Drepanosiphidae) and a new species, Thelazacallis ranunculicola Qiao et Zhang from China is described with 9 original figures in the present paper. All type specimens are deposited in the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.展开更多
A new leaf beetle genus Yulongedon gen. nov., and two new species, Y. formosus sp. nov. and Y. jambhalai sp. nov. from China, are described and illustrated here.
In the present paper, a new species, Placidellus conjugatus, sp. nov. is described from Fujian, China and its types are deposited in the Entomological Museum, Northwest SciTech University of Agriculture and Forestry (...In the present paper, a new species, Placidellus conjugatus, sp. nov. is described from Fujian, China and its types are deposited in the Entomological Museum, Northwest SciTech University of Agriculture and Forestry (NSUAF). One related new genus, Paraplacidellus, gen. nov. with a new species Paraplacidellus maculatus, sp. nov. is described from Sandakan, Borneo, and the holotype of the new species is deposited in the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH).展开更多
A new genus Unilepidotricha gen. nov. is proposed based on the type species U. gracilicurva sp. nov. collected from Yunnan, China. The photographs of the adult and the genitalia as well as the drawings of the wing ven...A new genus Unilepidotricha gen. nov. is proposed based on the type species U. gracilicurva sp. nov. collected from Yunnan, China. The photographs of the adult and the genitalia as well as the drawings of the wing venation are provided.展开更多
Spinarge, gen.nov.with two new species, Spinarge sichuanensis, sp.nov.and S. liui, sp.nov. are described. The new genus is placed in subfamily Athermantinae. A key to the two new species is provided.
The paper reports a new genus of Arcypteridae i e. Suacris gen.nov.and a new species Suacris siyangensis sp.nov.The new genus is similar to Omocestus I Bol ,but differs from the latter in:① Lateral car...The paper reports a new genus of Arcypteridae i e. Suacris gen.nov.and a new species Suacris siyangensis sp.nov.The new genus is similar to Omocestus I Bol ,but differs from the latter in:① Lateral carinae slightly curved,widest 1 6-1 8 times greater than narrowest.② Cubital area wider than or equal to medial area.③Tympanum organ distinct,♂ widely oval,♀ crevice like.The new genus is also similar to Stenobothroides Xu et Zheng,but differs from the later in:①Lateral carinae obvious and curve.②Tergum of terminal abdomere without furcula.③Male subgenital plate long conica.Type specimens are deposited in Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology,the Chinese Academy of Sciences.展开更多
A new genus and two new species from the family Tenebrionidae of the order Coleoptera of China are reported in this paper,namely Neoblaps gen.nov.,N.huizensis sp.nov.,Dila bomiana sp.nov.The type specimens are preserv...A new genus and two new species from the family Tenebrionidae of the order Coleoptera of China are reported in this paper,namely Neoblaps gen.nov.,N.huizensis sp.nov.,Dila bomiana sp.nov.The type specimens are preserved in the Museum of Hebei University.展开更多
A new genus of Proctotrupinae is established to receive Carinaserphus sinensis, sp. nov. from Mt. Funiu, Henan Province, China. The new genus is described and compared with related genera. The type specimen is deposit...A new genus of Proctotrupinae is established to receive Carinaserphus sinensis, sp. nov. from Mt. Funiu, Henan Province, China. The new genus is described and compared with related genera. The type specimen is deposited in the Hymenopteran Collection of Zhejiang University, China.展开更多
A new Oriental dictyopharid genus and species, Dictyotenguna choui gen. n., sp. n., is described and illustrated from China. A brief review of the family Dictyopharidae from the Oriental and eastern Palaearctic Region...A new Oriental dictyopharid genus and species, Dictyotenguna choui gen. n., sp. n., is described and illustrated from China. A brief review of the family Dictyopharidae from the Oriental and eastern Palaearctic Regions is provided.展开更多
The new genus Graminothrips and two new species G. cyperi and G. longisetosus are described from China.In the course of sorting out the grass-living thrips of South China, the authors found some interesting specimens....The new genus Graminothrips and two new species G. cyperi and G. longisetosus are described from China.In the course of sorting out the grass-living thrips of South China, the authors found some interesting specimens. They belong to a new genus, Graminothrips, and two new species as described below. All types are preserved in the Insect Collection of South China Agricultural University.展开更多
The Rhodiola genus（Crassulaceae） is composed of about 90 species, mainly growing in high and cold regions. Some species are used as medicinal herbs to treat many diseases, such as cerebral hypoxia, cardiovascular di...The Rhodiola genus（Crassulaceae） is composed of about 90 species, mainly growing in high and cold regions. Some species are used as medicinal herbs to treat many diseases, such as cerebral hypoxia, cardiovascular disease, plateau response and so on. Up to now, about 180 constituents which are mainly glycosides, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, sterol and other compounds have been identified in the genus. The present review summarizes the chemical constituents isolated from the Rhodiola genus over the past few decades, with particular emphasis on Rhodiola crenulata（HK. f. et Thoms.） H. Ohba which is being studied by our research group.展开更多
The genus-level recognition of monophyletic short-legged toads(Brachytarsophrys)has been recently implicated in the taxonomic debate of Megophrys sensu lato.In the present study,Brachytarsophrys is reasonably regarded...The genus-level recognition of monophyletic short-legged toads(Brachytarsophrys)has been recently implicated in the taxonomic debate of Megophrys sensu lato.In the present study,Brachytarsophrys is reasonably regarded as a distinct genus based on significant morphological differentiations and recent molecular analyses.Furthermore,a comprehensive review of this genus is performed,with two species groups proposed based on morphological differences and phylogenetic relationships.Particularly,Brachytarsophrys platyparietus is removed as a synonym of Brachytarsophrys carinense and considered a valid species due to significant genetic divergence and distinct morphological differences.In addition,a new species,Brachytarsophrys orientalis sp.nov.,is described based on a series of specimens collected from southeastern China.This work takes the member species of the genus Brachytarsophrys to seven,suggesting that the diversity of Brachytarsophrys is underestimated.In addition,the genus levels of other monophyletic groups within the subfamily Megophryinae are discussed.展开更多
文摘According to literary data,there are 189 species of the genus Astragalus that inhabit the territory of Kyrgyzstan.The distribution of species of the genus Astragalus(Fabaceae)was studied by taking into account their occurrence in soil-climatic and relief types of plant habitats in the mountainous territories of Kyrgyzstan.The materials were collected during organized research expeditions to natural areas of plant habitats.The occurrence of species was studied by well-known methods.As a result of such analysis we have made the following conclusions for the first time:in the flora of Kyrgyzstan there are 189 species of the genus Astragalus,they are representatives of 7 subgenera of this genus;species occur in 24 types of plant habitats with soil and relief features,taking into account the altitudinal regularity of taxa distribution in mountain phytocenoses;subgenuses and specific species characterized by broad,smallest and intermediate sizes of habitats were identified;groupings of plant habitat types on the territory of Kyrgyzstan characterized by the largest,smallest and intermediate indicators on the number of subgenuses and species of the genus Astragalus were identified.The botanical description of each species has been supplemented with new information about the species as a taxonomic unit.The materials of our work can be successfully used in the field of systematics,evolution and ecology of plants.
文摘A nowhere-zero k-flow on a graph G=(V(G),E(G))is a pair(D,f),where D is an orientation on E(G)and f:E(G)→{±1,±2,,±(k-1)}is a function such that the total outflow equals to the total inflow at each vertex.This concept was introduced by Tutte as an extension of face colorings,and Tutte in 1954 conjectured that every bridgeless graph admits a nowhere-zero 5-flow,known as the 5-Flow Conjecture.This conjecture is verified for some graph classes and remains unresolved as of today.In this paper,we show that every bridgeless graph of Euler genus at most 20 admits a nowhere-zero 5-flow,which improves several known results.
基金funded by the Special Program for the Major Science and Technology Projects of Yunnan Province,China(Grant No.:202202AE090001).
文摘To ensure the safety and efficacy of Chinese herbs,it is of great significance to conduct rapid quality detection of Chinese herbs at every link of their supply chain.Spectroscopic technology can reflect the overall chemical composition and structural characteristics of Chinese herbs,with the multi-component and multitarget characteristics of Chinese herbs.This review took the genus Paris as an example,and applications of spectroscopic technology with machine learning(ML)in supply chain of the genus Paris from seeds to medicinal materials were introduced.The specific contents included the confirmation of germplasm resources,identification of growth years,cultivar,geographical origin,and original processing and processing methods.The potential application of spectroscopic technology in genus Paris was pointed out,and the prospects of combining spectroscopic technology with blockchain were proposed.The summary and prospects presented in this paper will be beneficial to the quality control of the genus Paris in all links of its supply chain,so as to rationally use the genus Paris resources and ensure the safety and efficacy of medication.
基金funded by the National Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China(No.32001327)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2021YFD2200304-2).
文摘As global warming persistently alters and rapidly reshapes landscapes and habitats, conventional species distribution models relying solely on maintaining static conditions within the current climate are likely to falter, particularly at the genus level. Hence, we hypothesize that climate change will differentially affect ecological niches of the same genus species with various latitudinal positioning and local topography, and the high-latitude species may experience greater niche contraction than low-latitude species, and that mountainous regions with high elevational variability may serve as critical climate refugia. Herein, we simulate niche alterations and integrate an ensemble model(EM) strategy, taking into account species dispersal limitations factors(topography, soil, and ultraviolet), to construct a comprehensive habitat suitability(CHS) model for assessing the future vulnerability of the Betula genus, most of which are timber species in China. Our findings reveal that the niche spatial(geographic distribution) of most species(62%) within the Betula genus will undergo a gradual decline under climate change, supporting our hypothesis of latitudinal differentiation in climate vulnerability. Intriguingly, the projected high-latitude niche reduction within the genus cannot be counterbalanced by the anticipated niche expansion of closely related species in low-latitude regions, even considering the evident latitudinal gradient distribution of species. Nonetheless, the niche spatial of six Betula species in southwestern China remains stable or expands under warming scenarios, strongly supporting our secondary hypothesis about topographic buffering effects, which probably means the unique topography(i.e., the largest elevation difference) of this region may serve as a sanctuary for preserving Betula genetic diversity. Our results underscore the uncertain nature of pre-existing niche systems at the genus level under climate change, emphasizing the need for diligent resource management and conservation planning for vulnerable timber species.
基金This work received supportsfrom Natural Science Foundation of Yun nan Science Technology Committee granted to SuBingpartlys
文摘Anhui musk deer [ Moschus ( moschiferus/berezovskii ) anhuiensis ] has been a taxonomic mystery since its discovery in early 80's.In this paper,with museum samples,we sequenced the complete cytochrome b gene of five Anhui musk deer.When compared with other species in Genus Moschus ,Anhui musk deer showed a rather level of sequence divergence from all the other species in this genus.The phylogenetic trees constructed by multiple methods supported the same topology,in which the monophyly of Anhui musk deer was clearly demonstrated.Therefore,our molecular data suggest a full species status for Anhui musk deer ( Moschus anhuiensis ),rather than a subspecies of either M moschiferus or M berezovskii previously suggested by morphological studies.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science foundation of China (49832 0 2 0 NIGPAS990 50 2 ) and CMBRP(G2 0 0 0 0 7770 0 )
文摘The genus Beipiaoserphus gen. nov. is established and referred to Mesoserphidae with Beipiaoserphus elegans sp. nov. as its type species. The type specimens were collected from the lower part of the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation at Huangbanjigou Village near Shangyuan Town, Beipiao, Liaoning Province, China and are housed at Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica, Nanjing.
基金The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China!(No. 3970 0 0 1 5)
文摘A new genus, Thelazacallis Zhang (Homoptera: Drepanosiphidae) and a new species, Thelazacallis ranunculicola Qiao et Zhang from China is described with 9 original figures in the present paper. All type specimens are deposited in the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
基金supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation of China to Xingke YANG(PI, 31010103913)Siqin GE(PI,30970390)+2 种基金grants from the Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(O529YX5105)the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(KSCX3-IOZ-1004)the Chinese National Science Fund for Fostering Talents in Basic Research(Special Subjects in Animal Taxonomy,NSFC-J0630964 /J0109,J0930004)
文摘A new leaf beetle genus Yulongedon gen. nov., and two new species, Y. formosus sp. nov. and Y. jambhalai sp. nov. from China, are described and illustrated here.
基金This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 39870 1 1 3)
文摘In the present paper, a new species, Placidellus conjugatus, sp. nov. is described from Fujian, China and its types are deposited in the Entomological Museum, Northwest SciTech University of Agriculture and Forestry (NSUAF). One related new genus, Paraplacidellus, gen. nov. with a new species Paraplacidellus maculatus, sp. nov. is described from Sandakan, Borneo, and the holotype of the new species is deposited in the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH).
基金The research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30670251)
文摘A new genus Unilepidotricha gen. nov. is proposed based on the type species U. gracilicurva sp. nov. collected from Yunnan, China. The photographs of the adult and the genitalia as well as the drawings of the wing venation are provided.
文摘Spinarge, gen.nov.with two new species, Spinarge sichuanensis, sp.nov.and S. liui, sp.nov. are described. The new genus is placed in subfamily Athermantinae. A key to the two new species is provided.
文摘The paper reports a new genus of Arcypteridae i e. Suacris gen.nov.and a new species Suacris siyangensis sp.nov.The new genus is similar to Omocestus I Bol ,but differs from the latter in:① Lateral carinae slightly curved,widest 1 6-1 8 times greater than narrowest.② Cubital area wider than or equal to medial area.③Tympanum organ distinct,♂ widely oval,♀ crevice like.The new genus is also similar to Stenobothroides Xu et Zheng,but differs from the later in:①Lateral carinae obvious and curve.②Tergum of terminal abdomere without furcula.③Male subgenital plate long conica.Type specimens are deposited in Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology,the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
文摘A new genus and two new species from the family Tenebrionidae of the order Coleoptera of China are reported in this paper,namely Neoblaps gen.nov.,N.huizensis sp.nov.,Dila bomiana sp.nov.The type specimens are preserved in the Museum of Hebei University.
文摘A new genus of Proctotrupinae is established to receive Carinaserphus sinensis, sp. nov. from Mt. Funiu, Henan Province, China. The new genus is described and compared with related genera. The type specimen is deposited in the Hymenopteran Collection of Zhejiang University, China.
基金supported by the following sources:National Natural Science Foundation of China (31101657,30970400,31172128)Scientific Survey on the Middle- and Lower-reaches of Lancang (Mekong) River and Grand Shangri-La Area (2008FY110300)+1 种基金National Science Fund for Fostering Talents in Basic Research (Special subjects in animal taxonomy,NSFC-J0630964/J0109)a grant (O529YX5105) from the Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘A new Oriental dictyopharid genus and species, Dictyotenguna choui gen. n., sp. n., is described and illustrated from China. A brief review of the family Dictyopharidae from the Oriental and eastern Palaearctic Regions is provided.
文摘The new genus Graminothrips and two new species G. cyperi and G. longisetosus are described from China.In the course of sorting out the grass-living thrips of South China, the authors found some interesting specimens. They belong to a new genus, Graminothrips, and two new species as described below. All types are preserved in the Insect Collection of South China Agricultural University.
基金Tianjin City High School Science & Technology Fund Planning Project(Grant No.20130202)
文摘The Rhodiola genus（Crassulaceae） is composed of about 90 species, mainly growing in high and cold regions. Some species are used as medicinal herbs to treat many diseases, such as cerebral hypoxia, cardiovascular disease, plateau response and so on. Up to now, about 180 constituents which are mainly glycosides, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, sterol and other compounds have been identified in the genus. The present review summarizes the chemical constituents isolated from the Rhodiola genus over the past few decades, with particular emphasis on Rhodiola crenulata（HK. f. et Thoms.） H. Ohba which is being studied by our research group.
基金supported by the Project of Comprehensive Scientific Survey of Luoxiao Mountains Region of Ministry of Science and Technology,China(2013FY111500)Specimen Platform of Ministry of Science and Technology,China,teaching specimens sub-platform(2005DKA21403-JK)+1 种基金Animal Branch of the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species,Chinese Academy of Sciences(Large Research Infrastructure Funding)Project of Scientific Investigation on Amphibian,Reptilian and Avian Animals in Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve。
文摘The genus-level recognition of monophyletic short-legged toads(Brachytarsophrys)has been recently implicated in the taxonomic debate of Megophrys sensu lato.In the present study,Brachytarsophrys is reasonably regarded as a distinct genus based on significant morphological differentiations and recent molecular analyses.Furthermore,a comprehensive review of this genus is performed,with two species groups proposed based on morphological differences and phylogenetic relationships.Particularly,Brachytarsophrys platyparietus is removed as a synonym of Brachytarsophrys carinense and considered a valid species due to significant genetic divergence and distinct morphological differences.In addition,a new species,Brachytarsophrys orientalis sp.nov.,is described based on a series of specimens collected from southeastern China.This work takes the member species of the genus Brachytarsophrys to seven,suggesting that the diversity of Brachytarsophrys is underestimated.In addition,the genus levels of other monophyletic groups within the subfamily Megophryinae are discussed.
