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Functional generalized estimating equation model to detect glaucomatous visual field progression
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作者 Sanghun Jeong Hwayeong Kim +4 位作者 Sangwoo Moon EunAh Kim Hojin Yang Jiwoong Lee Kouros Nouri-Mahdavi 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 2026年第2期302-311,共10页
AIM:To build a functional generalized estimating equation(GEE)model to detect glaucomatous visual field progression and compare the performance of the proposed method with that of commonly employed algorithms.METHODS:... AIM:To build a functional generalized estimating equation(GEE)model to detect glaucomatous visual field progression and compare the performance of the proposed method with that of commonly employed algorithms.METHODS:Totally 716 eyes of 716 patients with primary open angle glaucoma(POAG)with at least 5 reliable 24-2 test results and 2y of follow-up were selected.The functional GEE model was used to detect perimetric progression in the training dataset(501 eyes).In the testing dataset(215 eyes),progression was evaluated the functional GEE model,mean deviation(MD)and visual field index(VFI)rates of change,Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study(AGIS)and Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study(CIGTS)scores,and pointwise linear regression(PLR).RESULTS:The proposed method showed the highest proportion of eyes detected as progression(54.4%),followed by the VFI rate(34.4%),PLR(23.3%),and MD rate(21.4%).The CIGTS and AGIS scores had a lower proportion of eyes detected as progression(7.9%and 5.1%,respectively).The time to detection of progression was significantly shorter for the proposed method than that of other algorithms(adjusted P≤0.019).The VFI rate displayed moderate pairwise agreement with the proposed method(k=0.47).CONCLUSION:The functional GEE model shows the highest proportion of eyes detected as perimetric progression and the shortest time to detect perimetric progression in patients with POAG. 展开更多
关键词 functional generalized estimating equation model primary open angle glaucoma perimetric progression
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Research on the refinement algorithm of surface loading deformation based on Green's function
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作者 Chenfeng Li Tengxu Zhang +3 位作者 Peibing Yang Lin He Yu Xia Wei Luan 《Geodesy and Geodynamics》 2025年第2期230-239,共10页
Surface deformation calculations due to environmental loading typically rely on the Preliminary Reference Earth Model(PREM),which assumes a homogeneous and isotropic Earth structure,leading to noticeable errors.To enh... Surface deformation calculations due to environmental loading typically rely on the Preliminary Reference Earth Model(PREM),which assumes a homogeneous and isotropic Earth structure,leading to noticeable errors.To enhance accuracy,the high-precision crustal model CRUST 1.0 is used to refine calculations of regional surface deformation caused by hydrological and non-tidal atmospheric loading.The improved model is applied to 27 Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)reference stations in the first phase of the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China(CMONOC),considering their geographical locations.Green's functions are employed to compute surface deformation at each site.Results indicate relative discrepancies of 11.78%and 14.14%for non-tidal atmospheric and hydrological loading compared to PREM,with vertical deformation differences reaching an average of 18.95%.Additionally,the distinct spatial distribution characteristics of the relative differences in each direction indicate that the improved RPREM model is more responsive to the mass variations derived from Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment(GRACE).The results suggest that the improved PRREM model demonstrates higher sensitivity to loading variations than the PREM model.Utilizing the enhanced method of calculating surface deformation through the utilization of Green's function at the site could effectively reduce the calculation error caused by regional structure,leading to enhanced uniformity and isotropy of PREM. 展开更多
关键词 Loading deformation GNSS green's function PREM GRACE
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GENERALIZED COUNTING FUNCTIONS AND COMPOSITION OPERATORS ON WEIGHTED BERGMAN SPACES OF DIRICHLET SERIES
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作者 Min HE Maofa WANG Jiale CHEN 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2025年第2期291-309,共19页
In this paper,we study composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces of Dirichlet series.We first establish some Littlewood-type inequalities for generalized mean counting functions.Then we give sufficient conditio... In this paper,we study composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces of Dirichlet series.We first establish some Littlewood-type inequalities for generalized mean counting functions.Then we give sufficient conditions for a composition operator with zero characteristic to be bounded or compact on weighted Bergman spaces of Dirichlet series.The corresponding sufficient condition for compactness in the case of positive characteristics is also obtained. 展开更多
关键词 generalized counting function Dirichlet series composition operator weighted Bergman space
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Generalized multiple-mode prolate spheroidal wave functions multi-carrier waveform with index modulation
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作者 XU Zhichao LU Faping +5 位作者 ZHANG Lifan YANG Dongkai LIU Chuanhui KANG Jiafang AN Qi ZHANG Zhilin 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2025年第2期311-322,共12页
A generalized multiple-mode prolate spherical wave functions (PSWFs) multi-carrier with index modulation approach is proposed with the purpose of improving the spectral efficiency of PSWFs multi-carrier systems. The p... A generalized multiple-mode prolate spherical wave functions (PSWFs) multi-carrier with index modulation approach is proposed with the purpose of improving the spectral efficiency of PSWFs multi-carrier systems. The proposed method,based on the optimized multi-index modulation, does not limit the number of signals in the first and second constellations and abandons the concept of limiting the number of signals in different constellations. It successfully increases the spectrum efficiency of the system while expanding the number of modulation symbol combinations and the index dimension of PSWFs signals. The proposed method outperforms the PSWFs multi-carrier index modulation method based on optimized multiple indexes in terms of spectrum efficiency, but at the expense of system computational complexity and bit error performance. For example, with n=10 subcarriers and a bit error rate of 1×10^(-5),spectral efficiency can be raised by roughly 12.4%. 展开更多
关键词 prolate spherical wave function(PSWF) generalized multiple-mode index modulation spectral efficiency.
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Analysis of a Cavity Used for Medical Purposes with the Dyadic Green's Functions and the Moment method
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作者 薛正辉 刘永善 +1 位作者 李德生 王堃 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 1996年第1期19-26,共8页
The structure of a microwave radiator used for medical purposes is described. The dyadic Green's function and the method are used to analyze this Kind of multimode rectangular medium-filled cavity. The distributio... The structure of a microwave radiator used for medical purposes is described. The dyadic Green's function and the method are used to analyze this Kind of multimode rectangular medium-filled cavity. The distribution of electromagnetic field intensity and the power density,as well as the temperature effect in the biological sample load are obtained.OPtimization of the size of cavity and the position of the input aperture have been performed with the computer to optimize the uniformity or microwave effect and the input VSWR.Necessary experiments were performed to compare the data obtained with theoretical analysis. 展开更多
关键词 microwave therapy apparatus moment problems dyadic green's function
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Generalized Numerical Radius of Real Quaternion Matrices with Symmetric Function
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作者 夏铁成 张鸿庆 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2000年第3期34-38,共5页
In the paper the generalized numerical radiuses of real quaternion matrices with symmetric function are defined and theirs inequalities are given.
关键词 numerical radius generalized numerical radius symmetric function
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The Fourier Transform of a Sort of Generalized Function
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作者 祝同江 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 1996年第2期106+101-106,共7页
The Fourier transforms of functions X ln e are given. where λ is a complex constant (λ≠-1,-2. …), a is a complex number. m=0. 1. 2,…,and
关键词 Fourier transform generalized function analytic exextension
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Dynamic stiffness matrix of a poroelastic multi-layered site and its Green's functions 被引量:20
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作者 梁建文 尤红兵 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2004年第2期273-282,共10页
Few studies of wave propagation in layered saturated soils have been reported in the literature.In this paper,a general solution of the equation of wave motion in saturated soils,based on one kind of practical Blot... Few studies of wave propagation in layered saturated soils have been reported in the literature.In this paper,a general solution of the equation of wave motion in saturated soils,based on one kind of practical Blot's equation, was deduced by introducing wave potentials.Then exact dynamic-stiffness matrices for a poroelastic soil layer and half- space were derived,which extended Wolf's theory for an elastic layered site to the case of poroelasticity,thus resolving a fundamental problem in the field of wave propagation and soil-structure interaction in a poroelastic layered soil site.By using the integral transform method,Green's functions of horizontal and vertical uniformly distributed loads in a poroelastic layered soil site were given.Finally,the theory was verified by numerical examples and dynamic responses by comparing three different soil sites.This study has the following advantages:all parameters in the dynamic-stiffness matrices have explicitly physical meanings and the thickness of the sub-layers does not affect the precision of the calculation which is very convenient for engineering applications.The present theory can degenerate into Wolf's theory and yields numerical results approaching those for an ideal elastic layered site when porosity tends to zero. 展开更多
关键词 Biot's equation poroelastic layered site dynamic-stiffness matrix green's function
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Some new exact solutions of Jacobian elliptic function about the generalized Boussinesq equation and Boussinesq-Burgers equation 被引量:9
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作者 张亮 张立凤 李崇银 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第2期403-410,共8页
By using the modified mapping method, we find some new exact solutions of the generalized Boussinesq equation and the Boussinesq-Burgers equation. The solutions obtained in this paper include Jacobian elliptic functio... By using the modified mapping method, we find some new exact solutions of the generalized Boussinesq equation and the Boussinesq-Burgers equation. The solutions obtained in this paper include Jacobian elliptic function solutions, combined Jacobian elliptic function solutions, soliton solutions, triangular function solutions. 展开更多
关键词 generalized Boussinesq equation Boussinesq-Burgers equation Jacobian elliptic function modified mapping method
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The generalized Chapman-Richards function and applications to tree and stand growth 被引量:10
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作者 刘兆刚 李凤日 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第1期19-26,共8页
The generalized Chapman-Richards model was derived from the Chapman-Richards function in which parameters h, k and m were unconstrained. Based on the structure of solutions and biological interpretations, the model co... The generalized Chapman-Richards model was derived from the Chapman-Richards function in which parameters h, k and m were unconstrained. Based on the structure of solutions and biological interpretations, the model could be classified into eight cases (three categories) at all and among them only 4 kinds of cases are suitable in forestry that represent four typical growth patterns of trees and stands. For each of 4 equations, the model properties and biological interpretations for parameters were discussed in detail. The generalized Chapman-Richards model was capable of describing a wide range of growth curves that was asymptotic or nonasymptotic, with or without inflection point. In order to illustrate the versatility of the model, it was fitted to a group of data sets concerning the DBH growth of cryptomeria plantations with 4 initial densities and the DBH and height growth of natural Korean pine tree. Comparing the generalized Chapman-Richards function and the Schnute model, it was found that the parameters and expressions of the two models were interchangeable in theory, and the fitting results were explicitly identical in empirical applications. 展开更多
关键词 generalized Chapman-Richards function Schnute model Growth model Growth pattern Cryptomeria japonica Pinus koraiensis
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MONOTONICITY AND INEQUALITIES FOR THE GENERALIZED DISTORTION FUNCTION 被引量:2
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作者 马晓艳 褚玉明 王飞 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第6期1759-1766,共8页
The authors prove some monotonicity properties of functions involving the generalized Agard distortion function ηg(a,t), and obtain some inequalities for ηk(a, t) and relative distortion functions.
关键词 generalized modular equation generalized η-distortion function monotonic-ity inequality
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THE HILBERT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR GENERALIZED ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS IN CLIFFORD ANALYSIS 被引量:2
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作者 司中伟 杜金元 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第2期393-403,共11页
Let R0,n be the real Clifford algebra generated by e1, e2,... , en satisfying eiej+ejei=-2δij,i,j=1,2…,ne0 is the unit element.Let Ω be an open set. A function f is called left generalized analytic in ft if f sati... Let R0,n be the real Clifford algebra generated by e1, e2,... , en satisfying eiej+ejei=-2δij,i,j=1,2…,ne0 is the unit element.Let Ω be an open set. A function f is called left generalized analytic in ft if f satisfies the equation Lf=0,where ……qi 〉0, i =-, 1, - ……, n. In this article, we first give the kernel function for the generalized analytic function. Further, the Hilbert boundary value problem for generalized analytic functions in Rn+1 will be investigated. 展开更多
关键词 generalized analytic function Hilbert boundary value problem H^u function
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Optimization of the Dressing Parameters in Cylindrical Grinding Based on a Generalized Utility Function 被引量:2
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作者 ALEKSANDROVA Irina 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第1期63-73,共11页
The existing studies, concerning the dressing process, focus on the major influence of the dressing conditions on the grinding response variables. However, the choice of the dressing conditions is often made, based on... The existing studies, concerning the dressing process, focus on the major influence of the dressing conditions on the grinding response variables. However, the choice of the dressing conditions is often made, based on the experience of the qualified staff or using data from reference books. The optimal dressing parameters, which are only valid for the particular methods and dressing and grinding conditions, are also used. The paper presents a methodology for optimization of the dressing parameters in cylindrical grinding. The generalized utility function has been chosen as an optimization parameter. It is a complex indicator determining the economic, dynamic and manufacturing characteristics of the grinding process. The developed methodology is implemented for the dressing of aluminium oxide grinding wheels by using experimental diamond roller dressers with different grit sizes made of medium- and high-strength synthetic diamonds type AC32 and AC80. To solve the optimization problem, a model of the generalized utility function is created which reflects the complex impact of dressing parameters. The model is built based on the results from the conducted complex study and modeling of the grinding wheel lifetime, cutting ability, production rate and cutting forces during grinding. They are closely related to the dressing conditions (dressing speed ratio, radial in-feed of the diamond roller dresser and dress-out time), the diamond roller dresser grit size/grinding wheel grit size ratio, the type of synthetic diamonds and the direction of dressing. Some dressing parameters are determined for which the generalized utility fimction has a maximum and which guarantee an optimum combination of the following: the lifetime and cutting ability of the abrasive wheels, the tangential cutting force magnitude and the production rate of the grinding process. The results obtained prove the possibility of control and optimization of grinding by selecting particular dressing parameters. 展开更多
关键词 dressing conditions cylindrical grinding diamond roller dresser generalized utility function based optimization
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Improved theory of generalized meteo-ballistic weighting factor functions and their use 被引量:1
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作者 Vladimir CECH Jiri JEVICKY 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第3期242-254,共13页
It follows from the analysis of artillery fire errors that approximately two-thirds of the inaccuracy of indirect artillery fire is caused by inaccuracies in the determination of the meteo parameters included in fire ... It follows from the analysis of artillery fire errors that approximately two-thirds of the inaccuracy of indirect artillery fire is caused by inaccuracies in the determination of the meteo parameters included in fire error budget model.Trajectories calculated under non-standard conditions are considered to be perturbed.The tools utilized for the analysis of perturbed trajectories are weighting factor functions(WFFs)which are a special kind of sensitivity functions.WFFs are used for calculation of meteo ballistic elements B(ballistic wind w B,densityρB,virtual temperatureτB,pressure p B)as well.We have found that the existing theory of WFF calculation has several significant shortcomings.The aim of the article is to present a new,improved theory of generalized WFFs that eliminates the deficiencies found.Using this theory will improve methods for designing firing tables,fire control systems algorithms,and meteo message generation algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 EXTERIOR BALLISTIC Non-standard projectile trajectory Perturbation Meteoconditions Sensitivity function (generalized) weighting (factor) function(curve) (generalized) EFFECT function Norm EFFECT
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Trial function method and exact solutions to the generalized nonlinear Schrdinger equation with time-dependent coefficient 被引量:2
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作者 曹瑞 张健 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第10期182-185,共4页
In this paper, the trial function method is extended to study the generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equation with time- dependent coefficients. On the basis of a generalized traveling wave transformation and a trial f... In this paper, the trial function method is extended to study the generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equation with time- dependent coefficients. On the basis of a generalized traveling wave transformation and a trial function, we investigate the exact envelope traveling wave solutions of the generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equation with time-dependent coefficients. Taking advantage of solutions to trial function, we successfully obtain exact solutions for the generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equation with time-dependent coefficients under constraint conditions. 展开更多
关键词 generalized nonlinear SchriSdinger equation exact solution trial function method
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Solutions of Green's function for Lamb's problem of a two-phase saturated medium 被引量:3
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作者 Boyang Ding,and Jun Chen College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310014,China 《Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters》 CAS 2011年第5期55-59,共5页
The solutions of Green’s function are significant for simplification of problem on a two-phase saturated medium.Using transformation of axisymmetric cylindrical coordinate and Sommerfeld’s integral,superposition of ... The solutions of Green’s function are significant for simplification of problem on a two-phase saturated medium.Using transformation of axisymmetric cylindrical coordinate and Sommerfeld’s integral,superposition of the influence field on a free surface,authors obtained the solutions of a two-phase saturated medium subjected to a concentrated force on the semi-space. 展开更多
关键词 green's function two-phase saturated medium Lamb's problem
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Generalized thermoelastic functionally graded spherically isotropic solid containing a spherical cavity under thermal shock 被引量:2
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作者 M.K.Ghosh M.Kanoria 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2008年第10期1263-1278,共16页
This paper is concerned with the determination of thermoelastic displacement, stress and temperature in a functionally graded spherically isotropic infinite elastic medium having a spherical cavity, in the context of ... This paper is concerned with the determination of thermoelastic displacement, stress and temperature in a functionally graded spherically isotropic infinite elastic medium having a spherical cavity, in the context of the linear theory of generalized thermoelasticity with two relaxation time parameters (Green and Lindsay theory). The surface of cavity is stress-free and is subjected to a time-dependent thermal shock. The basic equations have been written in the form of a vector-matrix differential equation in the Laplace transform domain, which is then solved by an eigenvalue approach. Numerical inversion of the transforms is carried out using the Bellman method. Displacement, stress and temperature are computed and presented graphically. It is found that variation in the thermo-physical properties of a material strongly influences the response to loading. A comparative study with a corresponding homogeneous material is also made. 展开更多
关键词 generalized thermoelasticity functionally graded material (FGM) Green-Lindsay theory vector-matrix differential equation Bellman method
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Some inequalities for the generalized linear distortion function 被引量:2
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作者 MA Xiao-yan QIU Song-liang +1 位作者 ZHONG Gen-hong CHU Yu-ming 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第1期87-93,共7页
In this paper, we establish several inequalities for the the generalized linear distortion function λ(a, K) by using the monotonicity and convexity of certain combinations λ(a, K).
关键词 modular equation generalized linear distortion function inequality.
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APPROXIMATE CONVEXITY AND CONCAVITY OFGENERALIZED GROTZSCH RING FUNCTION 被引量:2
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作者 王根娣 裘松良 +1 位作者 张孝惠 褚玉明 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2006年第2期203-206,共4页
In this paper, the so-called approximate convexity and concavity properties of generalized Groetzsch ring function μa (r) by studying the monotonieity,convexity or concavity of certain composites of μa(r) are ob... In this paper, the so-called approximate convexity and concavity properties of generalized Groetzsch ring function μa (r) by studying the monotonieity,convexity or concavity of certain composites of μa(r) are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 generalized Grotzsch ring function Ramanujan's modular equation CONVEXITY concawty.
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THIRD-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL SUBORDINATION RESULTS FOR ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS INVOLVING THE GENERALIZED BESSEL FUNCTIONS 被引量:4
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作者 汤获 Erhan DENIZ 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第6期1707-1719,共13页
In the present paper, we derive some third-order differential subordination results for analytic functions in the open unit disk, using the operator Bcκf by means of normalized form of the generalized Bessel function... In the present paper, we derive some third-order differential subordination results for analytic functions in the open unit disk, using the operator Bcκf by means of normalized form of the generalized Bessel functions of the first kind, which is defined as z(Bκ+1^c f(z))′= κBκ^c f(z)-(κ- 1)Bκ+1^c f(z),where b, c, p ∈ C and κ = p +(b + 1)/2 ∈ C / Z0^-(Z0^-= {0,-1,-2, … }). The results are obtained by considering suitable classes of admissible functions. Various known or new special cases of our main results are also pointed out. 展开更多
关键词 differential subordination univalent functions Hadamard product admissible functions generalized Bessel functions
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