Based on fractional isospectral problems and general bilinear forms, the gener-alized fractional trace identity is presented. Then, a new explicit Lie algebra is introduced for which the new fractional integrable coup...Based on fractional isospectral problems and general bilinear forms, the gener-alized fractional trace identity is presented. Then, a new explicit Lie algebra is introduced for which the new fractional integrable couplings of a fractional soliton hierarchy are derived from a fractional zero-curvature equation. Finally, we obtain the fractional Hamiltonian structures of the fractional integrable couplings of the soliton hierarchy.展开更多
Compared with the Hamiltonian mechanics and the Lagrangian mechanics,the Birkhoffian mechanics is more general.The Birkhoffian mechanics is discussed on the basis of the generalized fractional operators,which are prop...Compared with the Hamiltonian mechanics and the Lagrangian mechanics,the Birkhoffian mechanics is more general.The Birkhoffian mechanics is discussed on the basis of the generalized fractional operators,which are proposed recently.Therefore,differential equations of motion within generalized fractional operators are established.Then,in order to find the solutions to the differential equations,Noether symmetry,conserved quantity,perturbation to Noether symmetry and adiabatic invariant are investigated.In the end,two applications are given to illustrate the methods and results.展开更多
This paper studies a class of multiobjective generalized fractional programming problems, where the numerators of objective functions are the sum of differentiable function and convex function, while the denominators ...This paper studies a class of multiobjective generalized fractional programming problems, where the numerators of objective functions are the sum of differentiable function and convex function, while the denominators are the difference of differentiable function and convex function. Under the assumption of Calmness Constraint Qualification the Kuhn-Tucker type necessary conditions for efficient solution are given, and the Kuhn-Tucker type sufficient conditions for efficient solution are presented under the assumptions of （F, α, ρ, d）-V-convexity. Subsequently, the optimality conditions for two kinds of duality models are formulated and duality theorems are proved.展开更多
In this paper, we study the boundedness of higher order commutators of gen- eralized fractional integral operators on weighted Lp spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces.
The object of this article is to study and develop the generalized fractional calcu- lus operators given by Saigo and Maeda in 1996. We establish generalized fractional calculus formulas involving the product of R-fun...The object of this article is to study and develop the generalized fractional calcu- lus operators given by Saigo and Maeda in 1996. We establish generalized fractional calculus formulas involving the product of R-function, Appell function F3 and a general class of poly- nomials. The results obtained provide unification and extension of the results given by Saxena et al. [13], Srivastava and Grag [17], Srivastava et al. [20], and etc. The results are obtained in compact form and are useful in preparing some tables of operators of fractional calculus. On account of the general nature of the Saigo-Maeda operators, R-function, and a general class of polynomials a large number of new and known results involving Saigo fractional calculus operators and several special functions notably H-function, /-function, Mittag-Leffier function, generalized Wright hypergeometric function, generalized Bessel-Maitland function follow as special cases of our main findings.展开更多
By using the fractional complex transform and the bifurcation theory to the generalized fractional differential mBBM equation, we first transform this fractional equation into a plane dynamic system, and then find its...By using the fractional complex transform and the bifurcation theory to the generalized fractional differential mBBM equation, we first transform this fractional equation into a plane dynamic system, and then find its equilibrium points and first integral. Based on this, the phase portraits of the corresponding plane dynamic system are given. According to the phase diagram characteristics of the dynamic system, the periodic solution corresponds to the limit cycle or periodic closed orbit. Therefore, according to the phase portraits and the properties of elliptic functions, we obtain exact explicit parametric expressions of smooth periodic wave solutions. This method can also be applied to other fractional equations.展开更多
The aim of this paper is to establish the boundedness of bilinear pseudodifferential operator T_(σ) and its commutator[b_(1),b_(2),T_(σ)]generated by T_(σ) and b_(1),b_(2) BMO(R^(n))on generalized fractional weight...The aim of this paper is to establish the boundedness of bilinear pseudodifferential operator T_(σ) and its commutator[b_(1),b_(2),T_(σ)]generated by T_(σ) and b_(1),b_(2) BMO(R^(n))on generalized fractional weighted Morrey spaces L^(p,η,φ)(w).Under assumption that a weight satisfies a certain condition,the authors prove that Ts is bounded from products of spaces L^(p1,η1,φ)(w1)L^(p2,η2,φ)(w2)into spaces L^(p,η,φ)(w),where w=(w_(1),w_(2)) A_(P),P=(p1,p2),η=η1+η2 and 1/p=1/p_(1)+1/p_(2) with p_(1),p_(2)(1,∞).Furthermore,the authors show that the[b1,b2,T_(σ)]is bounded from products of generalized fractional Morrey spaces L^(p1,η1,φ)(R^(n))L^(p2,η2,φ)(R^(n))into L^(p,η,φ)(R^(n)).As corollaries,the boundedness of the T_(σ) and[b_(1),b_(2),T_(σ)]on generalized weighted Morrey spaces L^(p,φ)(w)and on generalized Morrey spaces L^(p,φ)(R^(n))is also obtained.展开更多
In this paper,two types of fractional nonlinear equations in Caputo sense,time-fractional Newell–Whitehead equation(FNWE)and time-fractional generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV system(HS-cKdVS),are investigated b...In this paper,two types of fractional nonlinear equations in Caputo sense,time-fractional Newell–Whitehead equation(FNWE)and time-fractional generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV system(HS-cKdVS),are investigated by means of the q-homotopy analysis method(q-HAM).The approximate solutions of the proposed equations are constructed in the form of a convergent series and are compared with the corresponding exact solutions.Due to the presence of the auxiliary parameter h in this method,just a few terms of the series solution are required in order to obtain better approximation.For the sake of visualization,the numerical results obtained in this paper are graphically displayed with the help of Maple.展开更多
We propose a fractional-order improved Fitz Hugh–Nagumo(FHN)neuron model in terms of a generalized Caputo fractional derivative.Following the existence of a unique solution for the proposed model,we derive the numeri...We propose a fractional-order improved Fitz Hugh–Nagumo(FHN)neuron model in terms of a generalized Caputo fractional derivative.Following the existence of a unique solution for the proposed model,we derive the numerical solution using a recently proposed L1 predictor–corrector method.The given method is based on the L1-type discretization algorithm and the spline interpolation scheme.We perform the error and stability analyses for the given method.We perform graphical simulations demonstrating that the proposed FHN neuron model generates rich electrical activities of periodic spiking patterns,chaotic patterns,and quasi-periodic patterns.The motivation behind proposing a fractional-order improved FHN neuron model is that such a system can provide a more nuanced description of the process with better understanding and simulation of the neuronal responses by incorporating memory effects and non-local dynamics,which are inherent to many biological systems.展开更多
In the present case,we propose the novel generalized fractional integral operator describing Mittag-Leffler function in their kernel with respect to another function Φ.The proposed technique is to use graceful amalga...In the present case,we propose the novel generalized fractional integral operator describing Mittag-Leffler function in their kernel with respect to another function Φ.The proposed technique is to use graceful amalgamations of the Riemann-Liouville(RL)fractional integral operator and several other fractional operators.Meanwhile,several generalizations are considered in order to demonstrate the novel variants involving a family of positive functions n(n∈N)for the proposed fractional operator.In order to confirm and demonstrate the proficiency of the characterized strategy,we analyze existing fractional integral operators in terms of classical fractional order.Meanwhile,some special cases are apprehended and the new outcomes are also illustrated.The obtained consequences illuminate that future research is easy to implement,profoundly efficient,viable,and exceptionally precise in its investigation of the behavior of non-linear differential equations of fractional order that emerge in the associated areas of science and engineering.展开更多
This work is concerned with applying the fractional calculus approach to the magnetohydrodynamic （MHD） pipe flow of a fractional generalized Burgers＇ fluid in a porous space by using modified Darcy＇s relationship....This work is concerned with applying the fractional calculus approach to the magnetohydrodynamic （MHD） pipe flow of a fractional generalized Burgers＇ fluid in a porous space by using modified Darcy＇s relationship. The fluid is electrically conducting in the presence of a constant applied magnetic field in the transverse direction. Exact solution for the velocity distribution is developed with the help of Fourier transform for fractional calculus. The solutions for a Navier-Stokes, second grade, Maxwell, Oldroyd-B and Burgers＇ fluids appear as the limiting cases of the present analysis.展开更多
In this paper,we propose a numerical method to estimate the unknown order of a Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative for a fractional Stokes＇ first problem for a heated generalized second grade fluid.The implicit n...In this paper,we propose a numerical method to estimate the unknown order of a Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative for a fractional Stokes＇ first problem for a heated generalized second grade fluid.The implicit numerical method is employed to solve the direct problem.For the inverse problem,we first obtain the fractional sensitivity equation by means of the digamma function,and then we propose an efficient numerical method,that is,the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm based on a fractional derivative,to estimate the unknown order of a Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative.In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed numerical method,two cases in which the measurement values contain random measurement error or not are considered.The computational results demonstrate that the proposed numerical method could efficiently obtain the optimal estimation of the unknown order of a RiemannLiouville fractional derivative for a fractional Stokes＇ first problem for a heated generalized second grade fluid.展开更多
The generalized fractional Burgers equation is studied in this paper. Using the classical Lie symmetry method, all of the vector fields and symmetry reduction of the equation with nonlinearity are constructed. In part...The generalized fractional Burgers equation is studied in this paper. Using the classical Lie symmetry method, all of the vector fields and symmetry reduction of the equation with nonlinearity are constructed. In particular, an exact solution ＆ provided by using the ansatz method. In addition, other types of exact solution are obtained via the invariant subspace method. Finally, conservation laws for this equation are derived.展开更多
In this paper, a generalized time fractional nonlinear foam drainage equation is investigated by means of the Lie group analysis method. Based on the Riemann–Liouville derivative, the Lie point symmetries and symmetr...In this paper, a generalized time fractional nonlinear foam drainage equation is investigated by means of the Lie group analysis method. Based on the Riemann–Liouville derivative, the Lie point symmetries and symmetry reductions of the equation are derived, respectively. Furthermore, conservation laws with two kinds of independent variables of the equation are performed by making use of the nonlinear self-adjointness method.展开更多
In this paper, we use the Mittag-Leffler addition formula to solve the Green function of generalized time fractional diffusion equation in the whole plane and prove the convergence of the Green function.
A generalized upwind scheme with fractional steps for 3-D mathematical models of convection dominating groundwater quality is suggested. The mass transport equation is split into a convection equation and a dispersive...A generalized upwind scheme with fractional steps for 3-D mathematical models of convection dominating groundwater quality is suggested. The mass transport equation is split into a convection equation and a dispersive equation. The generalized upwind scheme is used to solve the convection equation and the finite element method is used to compute the dispersive equation.These procedures which not only overcome the phenomenon of the negative concentration and numerical dispersion appear frequently with normal FEM or FDM to solve models of convection dominating groundwater transport but also avoid the step for computing each node velocity give a more suitable method to calculate the concentrations of the well points.展开更多
This article describes the solution procedure of the fractional Pade-Ⅱ equation and generalized Zakharov equation(GSEs)using the sine-cosine method.Pade-Ⅱ is an important nonlinear wave equation modeling unidirectio...This article describes the solution procedure of the fractional Pade-Ⅱ equation and generalized Zakharov equation(GSEs)using the sine-cosine method.Pade-Ⅱ is an important nonlinear wave equation modeling unidirectional propagation of long-wave in dispersive media and GSEs are used to model the interaction between one-dimensional high,and low-frequency waves.Classes of trigonometric and hyperbolic function solutions in fractional calculus are discussed.Graphical simulations of the numerical solutions are flaunted by MATLAB.展开更多
Most of the existing multivariable grey models are based on the 1-order derivative and 1-order accumulation, which makes the parameters unable to be adjusted according to the data characteristics of the actual problem...Most of the existing multivariable grey models are based on the 1-order derivative and 1-order accumulation, which makes the parameters unable to be adjusted according to the data characteristics of the actual problems. The results about fractional derivative multivariable grey models are very few at present. In this paper, a multivariable Caputo fractional derivative grey model with convolution integral CFGMC(q, N) is proposed. First, the Caputo fractional difference is used to discretize the model, and the least square method is used to solve the parameters. The orders of accumulations and differential equations are determined by using particle swarm optimization(PSO). Then, the analytical solution of the model is obtained by using the Laplace transform, and the convergence and divergence of series in analytical solutions are also discussed. Finally, the CFGMC(q, N) model is used to predict the municipal solid waste(MSW). Compared with other competition models, the model has the best prediction effect. This study enriches the model form of the multivariable grey model, expands the scope of application, and provides a new idea for the development of fractional derivative grey model.展开更多
The quantum hydrodynamic model for ion-acoustic waves in plasmas is studied.First,we design a new disturbance expansion to describe the ion fluid velocity and electric field potential.It should be emphasized that the ...The quantum hydrodynamic model for ion-acoustic waves in plasmas is studied.First,we design a new disturbance expansion to describe the ion fluid velocity and electric field potential.It should be emphasized that the piecewise function perturbation form is new with great difference from the previous perturbation.Then,based on the piecewise function perturbation,a(3+1)-dimensional generalized modified Korteweg–de Vries Zakharov–Kuznetsov(mKdV-ZK)equation is derived for the first time,which is an extended form of the classical mKdV equation and the ZK equation.The(3+1)-dimensional generalized time-space fractional mKdV-ZK equation is constructed using the semi-inverse method and the fractional variational principle.Obviously,it is more accurate to depict some complex plasma processes and phenomena.Further,the conservation laws of the generalized time-space fractional mKdV-ZK equation are discussed.Finally,using the multi-exponential function method,the non-resonant multiwave solutions are constructed,and the characteristics of ion-acoustic waves are well described.展开更多
A new mathematical model of poro-thermoelasticity has been constructed in the context of a new consideration of heat conduction with fractional order.One-dimensional application for a poroelastic half-space saturated ...A new mathematical model of poro-thermoelasticity has been constructed in the context of a new consideration of heat conduction with fractional order.One-dimensional application for a poroelastic half-space saturated with fluid is considered.The surface of the halfspace is assumed to be traction-free,permeable,and subjected to heating.The Laplace transform technique is used to solve the problem.The inversion of the Laplace transform will be obtained numerically and the numerical values of the temperature,stresses,strains,and displacements will be illustrated graphically for the solid and the liquid.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(1127100861072147+1 种基金11071159)the First-Class Discipline of Universities in Shanghai and the Shanghai University Leading Academic Discipline Project(A13-0101-12-004)
文摘Based on fractional isospectral problems and general bilinear forms, the gener-alized fractional trace identity is presented. Then, a new explicit Lie algebra is introduced for which the new fractional integrable couplings of a fractional soliton hierarchy are derived from a fractional zero-curvature equation. Finally, we obtain the fractional Hamiltonian structures of the fractional integrable couplings of the soliton hierarchy.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China(Grants 11802193 and 11972241)the Natural Sci-ence Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Grant BK20191454)the Young Scientific and Technological Talents Promotion Project of Suzhou Association for Science and Technology.
文摘Compared with the Hamiltonian mechanics and the Lagrangian mechanics,the Birkhoffian mechanics is more general.The Birkhoffian mechanics is discussed on the basis of the generalized fractional operators,which are proposed recently.Therefore,differential equations of motion within generalized fractional operators are established.Then,in order to find the solutions to the differential equations,Noether symmetry,conserved quantity,perturbation to Noether symmetry and adiabatic invariant are investigated.In the end,two applications are given to illustrate the methods and results.
基金Supported by Chongqing Key Lab. of Operations Research and System Engineering
文摘This paper studies a class of multiobjective generalized fractional programming problems, where the numerators of objective functions are the sum of differentiable function and convex function, while the denominators are the difference of differentiable function and convex function. Under the assumption of Calmness Constraint Qualification the Kuhn-Tucker type necessary conditions for efficient solution are given, and the Kuhn-Tucker type sufficient conditions for efficient solution are presented under the assumptions of （F, α, ρ, d）-V-convexity. Subsequently, the optimality conditions for two kinds of duality models are formulated and duality theorems are proved.
基金Supported by the NSF of China (10371087)NSF of Anhui Province (07021019)+2 种基金Education Committee ofAnhui Province (KJ2007A009Kj2008B244)the Grant for Younth of Anhui Normal University (2009xqn58)
文摘In this paper, we study the boundedness of higher order commutators of gen- eralized fractional integral operators on weighted Lp spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces.
基金NBHM Department of Atomic Energy,Government of India,Mumbai for the finanicai assistance under PDF sanction no.2/40(37)/2014/R&D-II/14131
文摘The object of this article is to study and develop the generalized fractional calcu- lus operators given by Saigo and Maeda in 1996. We establish generalized fractional calculus formulas involving the product of R-function, Appell function F3 and a general class of poly- nomials. The results obtained provide unification and extension of the results given by Saxena et al. [13], Srivastava and Grag [17], Srivastava et al. [20], and etc. The results are obtained in compact form and are useful in preparing some tables of operators of fractional calculus. On account of the general nature of the Saigo-Maeda operators, R-function, and a general class of polynomials a large number of new and known results involving Saigo fractional calculus operators and several special functions notably H-function, /-function, Mittag-Leffier function, generalized Wright hypergeometric function, generalized Bessel-Maitland function follow as special cases of our main findings.
文摘By using the fractional complex transform and the bifurcation theory to the generalized fractional differential mBBM equation, we first transform this fractional equation into a plane dynamic system, and then find its equilibrium points and first integral. Based on this, the phase portraits of the corresponding plane dynamic system are given. According to the phase diagram characteristics of the dynamic system, the periodic solution corresponds to the limit cycle or periodic closed orbit. Therefore, according to the phase portraits and the properties of elliptic functions, we obtain exact explicit parametric expressions of smooth periodic wave solutions. This method can also be applied to other fractional equations.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12201500)the Science Foundation for Youths of Gansu Province(Grant No.22JR5RA173)the Young Teachers’Scientific Research Ability Promotion Project of Northwest Normal University(Grant No.NWNU-LKQN2020-07).
文摘The aim of this paper is to establish the boundedness of bilinear pseudodifferential operator T_(σ) and its commutator[b_(1),b_(2),T_(σ)]generated by T_(σ) and b_(1),b_(2) BMO(R^(n))on generalized fractional weighted Morrey spaces L^(p,η,φ)(w).Under assumption that a weight satisfies a certain condition,the authors prove that Ts is bounded from products of spaces L^(p1,η1,φ)(w1)L^(p2,η2,φ)(w2)into spaces L^(p,η,φ)(w),where w=(w_(1),w_(2)) A_(P),P=(p1,p2),η=η1+η2 and 1/p=1/p_(1)+1/p_(2) with p_(1),p_(2)(1,∞).Furthermore,the authors show that the[b1,b2,T_(σ)]is bounded from products of generalized fractional Morrey spaces L^(p1,η1,φ)(R^(n))L^(p2,η2,φ)(R^(n))into L^(p,η,φ)(R^(n)).As corollaries,the boundedness of the T_(σ) and[b_(1),b_(2),T_(σ)]on generalized weighted Morrey spaces L^(p,φ)(w)and on generalized Morrey spaces L^(p,φ)(R^(n))is also obtained.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12271433)。
文摘In this paper,two types of fractional nonlinear equations in Caputo sense,time-fractional Newell–Whitehead equation(FNWE)and time-fractional generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV system(HS-cKdVS),are investigated by means of the q-homotopy analysis method(q-HAM).The approximate solutions of the proposed equations are constructed in the form of a convergent series and are compared with the corresponding exact solutions.Due to the presence of the auxiliary parameter h in this method,just a few terms of the series solution are required in order to obtain better approximation.For the sake of visualization,the numerical results obtained in this paper are graphically displayed with the help of Maple.
文摘We propose a fractional-order improved Fitz Hugh–Nagumo(FHN)neuron model in terms of a generalized Caputo fractional derivative.Following the existence of a unique solution for the proposed model,we derive the numerical solution using a recently proposed L1 predictor–corrector method.The given method is based on the L1-type discretization algorithm and the spline interpolation scheme.We perform the error and stability analyses for the given method.We perform graphical simulations demonstrating that the proposed FHN neuron model generates rich electrical activities of periodic spiking patterns,chaotic patterns,and quasi-periodic patterns.The motivation behind proposing a fractional-order improved FHN neuron model is that such a system can provide a more nuanced description of the process with better understanding and simulation of the neuronal responses by incorporating memory effects and non-local dynamics,which are inherent to many biological systems.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61673169).
文摘In the present case,we propose the novel generalized fractional integral operator describing Mittag-Leffler function in their kernel with respect to another function Φ.The proposed technique is to use graceful amalgamations of the Riemann-Liouville(RL)fractional integral operator and several other fractional operators.Meanwhile,several generalizations are considered in order to demonstrate the novel variants involving a family of positive functions n(n∈N)for the proposed fractional operator.In order to confirm and demonstrate the proficiency of the characterized strategy,we analyze existing fractional integral operators in terms of classical fractional order.Meanwhile,some special cases are apprehended and the new outcomes are also illustrated.The obtained consequences illuminate that future research is easy to implement,profoundly efficient,viable,and exceptionally precise in its investigation of the behavior of non-linear differential equations of fractional order that emerge in the associated areas of science and engineering.
文摘This work is concerned with applying the fractional calculus approach to the magnetohydrodynamic （MHD） pipe flow of a fractional generalized Burgers＇ fluid in a porous space by using modified Darcy＇s relationship. The fluid is electrically conducting in the presence of a constant applied magnetic field in the transverse direction. Exact solution for the velocity distribution is developed with the help of Fourier transform for fractional calculus. The solutions for a Navier-Stokes, second grade, Maxwell, Oldroyd-B and Burgers＇ fluids appear as the limiting cases of the present analysis.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants 11472161,11102102,and 91130017)the Independent Innovation Foundation of Shandong University(Grant 2013ZRYQ002)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Grant ZR2014AQ015)
文摘In this paper,we propose a numerical method to estimate the unknown order of a Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative for a fractional Stokes＇ first problem for a heated generalized second grade fluid.The implicit numerical method is employed to solve the direct problem.For the inverse problem,we first obtain the fractional sensitivity equation by means of the digamma function,and then we propose an efficient numerical method,that is,the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm based on a fractional derivative,to estimate the unknown order of a Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative.In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed numerical method,two cases in which the measurement values contain random measurement error or not are considered.The computational results demonstrate that the proposed numerical method could efficiently obtain the optimal estimation of the unknown order of a RiemannLiouville fractional derivative for a fractional Stokes＇ first problem for a heated generalized second grade fluid.
文摘The generalized fractional Burgers equation is studied in this paper. Using the classical Lie symmetry method, all of the vector fields and symmetry reduction of the equation with nonlinearity are constructed. In particular, an exact solution ＆ provided by using the ansatz method. In addition, other types of exact solution are obtained via the invariant subspace method. Finally, conservation laws for this equation are derived.
基金Supported by the National Training Programs of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates under Grant No.201410290039the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant Nos.2015QNA53 and 2015XKQY14+2 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for Postdoctoral at the Key Laboratory of Gas and Fire Control for Coal Minesthe General Financial Grant from the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No.2015M570498Natural Sciences Foundation of China under Grant No.11301527
文摘In this paper, a generalized time fractional nonlinear foam drainage equation is investigated by means of the Lie group analysis method. Based on the Riemann–Liouville derivative, the Lie point symmetries and symmetry reductions of the equation are derived, respectively. Furthermore, conservation laws with two kinds of independent variables of the equation are performed by making use of the nonlinear self-adjointness method.
文摘In this paper, we use the Mittag-Leffler addition formula to solve the Green function of generalized time fractional diffusion equation in the whole plane and prove the convergence of the Green function.
文摘A generalized upwind scheme with fractional steps for 3-D mathematical models of convection dominating groundwater quality is suggested. The mass transport equation is split into a convection equation and a dispersive equation. The generalized upwind scheme is used to solve the convection equation and the finite element method is used to compute the dispersive equation.These procedures which not only overcome the phenomenon of the negative concentration and numerical dispersion appear frequently with normal FEM or FDM to solve models of convection dominating groundwater transport but also avoid the step for computing each node velocity give a more suitable method to calculate the concentrations of the well points.
文摘This article describes the solution procedure of the fractional Pade-Ⅱ equation and generalized Zakharov equation(GSEs)using the sine-cosine method.Pade-Ⅱ is an important nonlinear wave equation modeling unidirectional propagation of long-wave in dispersive media and GSEs are used to model the interaction between one-dimensional high,and low-frequency waves.Classes of trigonometric and hyperbolic function solutions in fractional calculus are discussed.Graphical simulations of the numerical solutions are flaunted by MATLAB.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51479151,61403288)。
文摘Most of the existing multivariable grey models are based on the 1-order derivative and 1-order accumulation, which makes the parameters unable to be adjusted according to the data characteristics of the actual problems. The results about fractional derivative multivariable grey models are very few at present. In this paper, a multivariable Caputo fractional derivative grey model with convolution integral CFGMC(q, N) is proposed. First, the Caputo fractional difference is used to discretize the model, and the least square method is used to solve the parameters. The orders of accumulations and differential equations are determined by using particle swarm optimization(PSO). Then, the analytical solution of the model is obtained by using the Laplace transform, and the convergence and divergence of series in analytical solutions are also discussed. Finally, the CFGMC(q, N) model is used to predict the municipal solid waste(MSW). Compared with other competition models, the model has the best prediction effect. This study enriches the model form of the multivariable grey model, expands the scope of application, and provides a new idea for the development of fractional derivative grey model.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11975143)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China(Grant No.ZR2018MA017)+1 种基金the Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province,China(Grant No.ts20190936)the Shandong University of Science and Technology Research Fund(Grant No.2015TDJH102).
文摘The quantum hydrodynamic model for ion-acoustic waves in plasmas is studied.First,we design a new disturbance expansion to describe the ion fluid velocity and electric field potential.It should be emphasized that the piecewise function perturbation form is new with great difference from the previous perturbation.Then,based on the piecewise function perturbation,a(3+1)-dimensional generalized modified Korteweg–de Vries Zakharov–Kuznetsov(mKdV-ZK)equation is derived for the first time,which is an extended form of the classical mKdV equation and the ZK equation.The(3+1)-dimensional generalized time-space fractional mKdV-ZK equation is constructed using the semi-inverse method and the fractional variational principle.Obviously,it is more accurate to depict some complex plasma processes and phenomena.Further,the conservation laws of the generalized time-space fractional mKdV-ZK equation are discussed.Finally,using the multi-exponential function method,the non-resonant multiwave solutions are constructed,and the characteristics of ion-acoustic waves are well described.
文摘A new mathematical model of poro-thermoelasticity has been constructed in the context of a new consideration of heat conduction with fractional order.One-dimensional application for a poroelastic half-space saturated with fluid is considered.The surface of the halfspace is assumed to be traction-free,permeable,and subjected to heating.The Laplace transform technique is used to solve the problem.The inversion of the Laplace transform will be obtained numerically and the numerical values of the temperature,stresses,strains,and displacements will be illustrated graphically for the solid and the liquid.
