The 16 tree species on Northeast China Transect (NECT) were analyzed from the change of geographical distribution, frequency and dominance pattern and the spatial correlation at landscape scale in 1986 and 1994. Pin...The 16 tree species on Northeast China Transect (NECT) were analyzed from the change of geographical distribution, frequency and dominance pattern and the spatial correlation at landscape scale in 1986 and 1994. Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc. and Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hemsl. had spread rapidly towards west and east, respectively. The frontier form of species had close relation with its movement. The patch size of Pinus koraiensis , Populus davidiana Dode., Phellodendron amurense Rupr., Juglans mandshurica Maxim., Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr., Betula dahurica Pall., Picea koraiensis Nakai, Abies nephrolepis Maxim. and Larix olgeusis var. koreana Nakai decreased, however, Quercus mongolica Fisch., Betula costata Trautv., Acer mono Maxim., Tilia spp., Ulmus spp., Betula platyphylla Suk. and Fraxinus rhynchophylla increased. The frequency pattern of Populus davidiana , Betula platyphylla , Fraxinus rhynchophylla and Betula dahurica changed significantly. The dominance pattern of Populus davidiana , Tilia spp., Juglans mandshurica , Betula platyphylla , Betula dahurica and Abies nephrolepis changed significantly. The spatial correlation between Quercus mongolica and Betula dahurica , Betula costata and Picea spp., Betula costata and Abies nephrolepis , Picea spp. and Abies nephrolepis declined, however, the spatial correlation between Larix spp. and Betula platyphylla , Acer mono and Ulmus spp. increased.展开更多
Singchia Z. J. Liu ＆ L. J. Chen, a new orchid genus, is established based on the new species S. malipoensis Z. J. Liu ＆ L. J. Chen found in southeast Yunnan, China. The new genus is related to Pteroceras, from which...Singchia Z. J. Liu ＆ L. J. Chen, a new orchid genus, is established based on the new species S. malipoensis Z. J. Liu ＆ L. J. Chen found in southeast Yunnan, China. The new genus is related to Pteroceras, from which it differs by having a lip with its basal margins immovably adnate to the lower part of the pendent column foot, a thin-walled spur, and very unequally and deeply split pollinia, each with a distinct caudicle. In addition to a discussion on Ascocentrum pusillum, a species of questionable placement, another new genus, namely Gunnaria S. C. Chen ex Z. J. Liu ＆ L. J. Chen, is set up and a new combination, namely G. pusilla （Aver.） Z. J. Liu ＆ L. J. Chen, is made. The new genus Gunnaria differs from its allyAscocentrum by having a cross-shaped pollinarium, sulcate or split pollinia, each with a distinct caudicle attached to a common linear stipe much longer than either pollinia or viscidium, and strongly incurved side lobes of the lip.展开更多
Dear Editor,Depending on the perceived threat in the environment,organisms can express a broad spectrum of behaviors,ranging from exploration to defensive behaviors[1,2],such as fear response and avoidance.Generalizat...Dear Editor,Depending on the perceived threat in the environment,organisms can express a broad spectrum of behaviors,ranging from exploration to defensive behaviors[1,2],such as fear response and avoidance.Generalization of fear memory can generate anxiety-related disorders that afflict 10%-30%of individuals worldwide,especially during the epidemic situation[3,4].展开更多
The authors regret the omission of supplementary fi les in the original artide.Download all supplementary fles included with this artide.The author would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused.
This paper describes a stabilization effect after installating an adjustable speed generator (ASG) in a multi machine power system. A personal computer based ASG module has been de veloped for the simulations in...This paper describes a stabilization effect after installating an adjustable speed generator (ASG) in a multi machine power system. A personal computer based ASG module has been de veloped for the simulations in parallel with the analog power system simulator i n the Research Laboratory of the Kyushu Electric Power Co. The three phase ins t antaneous value based ASG model has been developed in the Matlab/Simulink envir onment for its detailed and real time simulations, which have been performed on a digital signal processor (DSP) board with AD and DA conversion interfaces inst alled in a personal computer (PC). Simulational results indicate the hig hly improved overall stability of the multi machine power system after installa ting the ASG.展开更多
Type genus:Aclistochara Peck,1937 emend.Peck,1957 Diagnosis:Gyrogonites composed of five sinistral spiral cells,apicalpart truncated or contracted forming a short neck,summits flat.Spiralcells become distinctly thinne...Type genus:Aclistochara Peck,1937 emend.Peck,1957 Diagnosis:Gyrogonites composed of five sinistral spiral cells,apicalpart truncated or contracted forming a short neck,summits flat.Spiralcells become distinctly thinner and narrower in the apical periphery,formingapical peripheral depression of various depths.The apical centre is eithermarked by an apical rosette formed by inflation of spital ends,orl thin andflat when the spiral ends are not inflated,without apical orifice and utricle.展开更多
The Sihui Furniture General Factory issituated in the Sihui County Town ofGuangdong Province.It is a state-runenterprise with fixed assets of RMB 15 millionand 400 staff and workers. "Quality first and customers ...The Sihui Furniture General Factory issituated in the Sihui County Town ofGuangdong Province.It is a state-runenterprise with fixed assets of RMB 15 millionand 400 staff and workers. "Quality first and customers supreme"and"abiding by contracts and honouringpromises"are the factory’s aims.The factoryhas built up a reputation for its completequality inspection system,rigid quality controlprocess and warm after-sales service.Thefactory has been awarded the title ofGuangdong Provincial Advanced Enterprise. The Jiahui brand high-spring mattressis the factory’s major product.There are 210springs per square metre of the mattress.Each spring is heat-treated through展开更多
Fermented broad beans(Vicia faba L.),commonly known as meju,serve as a crucial raw material for producing Pixian Doubanjiang(DBJ),a traditional condiment in Chinese cuisine.However,there is limited information on the ...Fermented broad beans(Vicia faba L.),commonly known as meju,serve as a crucial raw material for producing Pixian Doubanjiang(DBJ),a traditional condiment in Chinese cuisine.However,there is limited information on the dynamics of fungal populations and the activity shifts of key enzymes during DBJ meju fermentation.This study aimed to elucidate the microbial composition,active genera,expressed genes and pathways during the DBJ meju fermentation.The general chemical components,free amino acids,enzymes and volatile compounds were also investigated;the correlations between active genera and physicochemical factors were analyzed,at different fermentation stages.The results demonstrated that protease was the predominant enzyme during meju fermentation.A total of 32 major volatile compounds were identified,with most alcohols and aldehydes showing a sharp increase from the early to the middle stages,followed by stabilization until the end of fermentation.Significant shifts in metatranscriptomic composition at the genus level were observed,with Aspergillus,Staphylococcus,and Tulasnella emerging as the core active genera in the process.Notably,cellulase activity was positively correlated with the presence of Tulasnella.Additionally,Aspergillus and Tulasnella were found to play a crucial role in developing the unique aroma of DBJ meju.Our findings on the succession of active genera and their correlation with physicochemical factors are expected to provide substantial evidence for potential quality control and enhancement of this renowned Chinese condiment.展开更多
This article is the 17th in the Fungal Diversity Notes series which allows the researchers to publish fungal collections with updated reports of fungus-host and fungus-geography.Herein we report 97 taxa with four new ...This article is the 17th in the Fungal Diversity Notes series which allows the researchers to publish fungal collections with updated reports of fungus-host and fungus-geography.Herein we report 97 taxa with four new genera distributed in three phyla(Ascomycota,Glomeromycota and Mucoromycota),11 classes,38 orders and 62 families collected from various regions worldwide.This collection is further classified into taxa from 69 genera with four novel genera namely Jinshana,Lithophyllospora,Parapolyplosphaeria and Stegonsporiicola.Furthermore,71 new species,21 new records,one new combination and four novel phylogenetic placements are provided.The new species comprise Acrocalymma estuarinum,Aggregatorygma isidiatum,Alleppeysporonites elsikii,Amphibambusa aquatica,Apiospora hongheensis,Arthrobotrys tachengensis,Calonectria potisiana,Collariella hongheensis,Colletotrichum squamosae,Corynespora chengduensis,Diaporthe beijingensis,Dicellaesporites plicatus,Dicellaesporites verrucatus,Dictyoarthrinium endophyticum,Distoseptispora chiangraiensis,Dothiora eucalypti,Epicoccum indicum,Exesisporites chandrae,Fitzroyomyces pseudopandanicola,Fomitiporia exigua,Fomitiporia rondonii,Fulvifomes subthailandicus,Gigaspora siqueirae,Gymnopus ailaoensis,Hyalorbilia yunnanensis,Hygrocybe minimiholatra,H.mitsinjoensis,H.parviholatra,H.solis,H.vintsy,Helicogermslita kunmingensis,Jinshana tangtangiae,Kirschsteiniothelia dujuanhuensis,Lamproderma subcristatum,Leucoagaricus madagascarensis,Leucocoprinus mantadiaensis,Lithophyllospora australis,Marasmius qujingensis,Melomastia aquilariae,Monoporisporites jansoniusii,M.pattersonii,Monoporisporites valdiyae,Mucispora maesotensis,Mucor soli,Muyocopron yunnanensis,Nigrospora tomentosae,Ocellularia psorirregularis,Ophiocordyceps duyunensis,Oxneriaria nigrodisca,Oxydothis aquatica,O.filiforme,Phacidiella xishuangbannaensis,Phlebiopsis subgriseofuscescens,Pleurothecium takense,Pleurotus tuber-regium,Pseudochaetosphaeronema puerensis,Pseudodactylaria guttulate,Racheliella chinensis,Rhexoacrodictys fangensis,Roussoella neoaquatica,Rubroboletus pruinosus,Sanghuangporus subzonatus,Scytalidium assmuthi,Shrungabeeja kudremukhensis,Spirographa skorinae,Stanjehughesia bambusicola,Stegonsporiicola aurantiaca,Umbelopsis hingganensis,Vararia tenuata,Verruconis pakchongensis,Wongia bandungensis,and Zygosporium cymodoceae.The new combination is Parapolyplosphaeria thailandica(≡Polyplosphaeria thailandica).The 21 new hosts,geographical and habitat records comprise Acrocalymma fici,Apiculospora spartii,Aspergillus subramanianii,Camposporium ramosum,Clonostachys rogersoniana,Colletotrichum brevisporum,C.plurivorum,Collybiopsis gibbosa,Dictyosporium tratense,Distoseptispora adscendens,Exosporium livistonae,Ganoderma gibbosum,Graphis mikuraensis,Gymnosporangium paraphysatum,Lasiodiplodia thailandica,Moesziomyces bullatus,Penicillium cremeogriseum,P.echinulonalgiovense,P.javanicum,P.lanosocoeruleum,P.polonicum,and Pleurotus tuber-regium.Graphis chlorotica,G.panhalensis and G.parilis are given as novel phylogenetic placements.In addition,we provide the morphology of Tarzetta tibetensis which was missing in the previous Fungal Diversity Notes 1611–1716.Identification of characterization of all these taxa are supported by morphological and multigene phylogenetic analyses.展开更多
This paper represents the fifth One Stop Shop(OSS)series contribution.This series provides background,disease symptoms,pathogen biology and epidemiology(when available)distribution,hosts for the treated genera,and imp...This paper represents the fifth One Stop Shop(OSS)series contribution.This series provides background,disease symptoms,pathogen biology and epidemiology(when available)distribution,hosts for the treated genera,and important gene regions for a better resolution.Species that have pathogenic data are also provided under each genus.This fifth OSS paper treats 25 genera of phytopathogenic fungi:Allophoma,Alternaria,Bipolaris,Boeremia,Calonectria,Calophoma,Campylocarpon,Clonastachys,Corynespora,Cryphonectria,Diaporthe,Diplocarpon,Epicoccum,Eutiarosporella,Ganoderma,Hypomyces,Lasiodiplodia,Monilinia,Neocordana,Phragmidium,Pileolaria,Pseudocercospora,Rhynchosporium,Scytalidium and Sphaeropsis.展开更多
Monospecific and bispecific genera are of special concern as they represent unique phylogenetic/evolutionary trajectories within larger clades.In addition,as phylogenetically older taxa are supposed to be exposed to h...Monospecific and bispecific genera are of special concern as they represent unique phylogenetic/evolutionary trajectories within larger clades.In addition,as phylogenetically older taxa are supposed to be exposed to higher rarity and extinction risk,monospecific and bispecific genera may be intrinsically more prone to extinction risks than multispecies genera,although extinction risks also depend on the ecological and biological strategy of the species.Here,the distribution across biogeographical zones and the levels of threat to 2 speciose orders of mammals(monospecific and bispecific genera of Rodentia and Soricomorpha)are investigated in order to highlight major patterns at the worldwide scale.In Rodentia,39.7%of the genera(n=490)were monospecific and 17.9%were bispecific.In Soricomorpha,44.4%of the total genera(n=45)were monospecific and 15%were bispecific.There was a positive correlation between the number of monospecific genera and the total number of genera per family.Peaks of monospecific and bispecific genera richness were observed in Neotropical,Oriental and Afrotropical regions in rodents and in the Palearctic region in soricomorphs.Range size was significantly uneven across biogeographic region in rodents(with larger ranges in Nearctic and Oriental regions and smaller ranges in the Australian region),but there was no difference across biogeographic regions in terms of range size in soricomorphs.Most of the monospecific and bispecific genera occurred in forest habitat in both taxa.The frequency distribution of the monospecific and bispecific genera across IUCN categories did not differ significantly from the expected pattern using the total rodent genera and the multispecies genera.展开更多
Let D be a nonsquare integer and p be an odd prime with p(?)D. The equation x^2-D=p^n, x>0, n>0 (1) is usually called the generalized Ramanujan-Nagell equation. For this equation, there are many related works wr...Let D be a nonsquare integer and p be an odd prime with p(?)D. The equation x^2-D=p^n, x>0, n>0 (1) is usually called the generalized Ramanujan-Nagell equation. For this equation, there are many related works written by Alter and Kubota, Brown, Cohen and lnkeri. In this letter, we shall prove the展开更多
We use the Atiyah-Bott-Segal-Singer Lefschetz fixed point fornula to calculate the Hirzebruch Xy genus Xy(S[n]), where S[n] is the Hilbert scheme of points of length n of a surface 5. Combinatorial interpretation of t...We use the Atiyah-Bott-Segal-Singer Lefschetz fixed point fornula to calculate the Hirzebruch Xy genus Xy(S[n]), where S[n] is the Hilbert scheme of points of length n of a surface 5. Combinatorial interpretation of the weights of the fixed points of the natural torus action on (C2)[n] is used. This is the first step to prove a conjectural formula about the elliptic genus of the Hilbert schemes.展开更多
In isotopic chronology, homogenization of the initial values has ever been a primary prerequisite for isochrons. However, theoretical consideration shows that isochrons can always be obtained if a closed system satisf...In isotopic chronology, homogenization of the initial values has ever been a primary prerequisite for isochrons. However, theoretical consideration shows that isochrons can always be obtained if a closed system satisfies the linear equation at its initial instant, i. e.,展开更多
More and more attention has been focused on ischemic-reperfusion injury of myocardium. The important role of free radicals (FRs) has been hypothesized in mediating the injury. To investigate the production and mechani...More and more attention has been focused on ischemic-reperfusion injury of myocardium. The important role of free radicals (FRs) has been hypothesized in mediating the injury. To investigate the production and mechanism of FRs generated from myocardium during ischemia and reperfusion, the spin trapping ESR technique was applied to展开更多
Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION AND STATEMENT OF RESULTS Let V={v0,…,vn,} be an alphabet. For each word P∈ V,Nvi（P） denotes the number of occurrences of letter vi in P. In 1966, Parikh introduced the
We study fixed points of smooth torus actions on closed manifolds using fixed point formulas and equivariant elliptic genera. We also give applications to positively curved Riemannian manifolds with symmetry.
文摘The 16 tree species on Northeast China Transect (NECT) were analyzed from the change of geographical distribution, frequency and dominance pattern and the spatial correlation at landscape scale in 1986 and 1994. Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc. and Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hemsl. had spread rapidly towards west and east, respectively. The frontier form of species had close relation with its movement. The patch size of Pinus koraiensis , Populus davidiana Dode., Phellodendron amurense Rupr., Juglans mandshurica Maxim., Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr., Betula dahurica Pall., Picea koraiensis Nakai, Abies nephrolepis Maxim. and Larix olgeusis var. koreana Nakai decreased, however, Quercus mongolica Fisch., Betula costata Trautv., Acer mono Maxim., Tilia spp., Ulmus spp., Betula platyphylla Suk. and Fraxinus rhynchophylla increased. The frequency pattern of Populus davidiana , Betula platyphylla , Fraxinus rhynchophylla and Betula dahurica changed significantly. The dominance pattern of Populus davidiana , Tilia spp., Juglans mandshurica , Betula platyphylla , Betula dahurica and Abies nephrolepis changed significantly. The spatial correlation between Quercus mongolica and Betula dahurica , Betula costata and Picea spp., Betula costata and Abies nephrolepis , Picea spp. and Abies nephrolepis declined, however, the spatial correlation between Larix spp. and Betula platyphylla , Acer mono and Ulmus spp. increased.
基金supported financially by the National Program for Wild Life Conservation and Nature Reserve Construction,China,and by the Science & Technology Plan of Shenzhen,China (SYF 200646408).
文摘Singchia Z. J. Liu ＆ L. J. Chen, a new orchid genus, is established based on the new species S. malipoensis Z. J. Liu ＆ L. J. Chen found in southeast Yunnan, China. The new genus is related to Pteroceras, from which it differs by having a lip with its basal margins immovably adnate to the lower part of the pendent column foot, a thin-walled spur, and very unequally and deeply split pollinia, each with a distinct caudicle. In addition to a discussion on Ascocentrum pusillum, a species of questionable placement, another new genus, namely Gunnaria S. C. Chen ex Z. J. Liu ＆ L. J. Chen, is set up and a new combination, namely G. pusilla （Aver.） Z. J. Liu ＆ L. J. Chen, is made. The new genus Gunnaria differs from its allyAscocentrum by having a cross-shaped pollinarium, sulcate or split pollinia, each with a distinct caudicle attached to a common linear stipe much longer than either pollinia or viscidium, and strongly incurved side lobes of the lip.
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81870852 and 82171199)the Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province,the Education Department of Jiangsu Province(18KJA320007)+3 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20181146 and BK20210911)the Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(KYCX21_2706,KYCX21_2703,and YCX21_2717)the Program on Basic Research Projects of Xuzhou City(KC21048)the Special Funds for Anesthesia Medical Research of Jiangsu Medical Association SYH-32021-0040(2021035).
文摘Dear Editor,Depending on the perceived threat in the environment,organisms can express a broad spectrum of behaviors,ranging from exploration to defensive behaviors[1,2],such as fear response and avoidance.Generalization of fear memory can generate anxiety-related disorders that afflict 10%-30%of individuals worldwide,especially during the epidemic situation[3,4].
文摘The authors regret the omission of supplementary fi les in the original artide.Download all supplementary fles included with this artide.The author would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused.
文摘This paper describes a stabilization effect after installating an adjustable speed generator (ASG) in a multi machine power system. A personal computer based ASG module has been de veloped for the simulations in parallel with the analog power system simulator i n the Research Laboratory of the Kyushu Electric Power Co. The three phase ins t antaneous value based ASG model has been developed in the Matlab/Simulink envir onment for its detailed and real time simulations, which have been performed on a digital signal processor (DSP) board with AD and DA conversion interfaces inst alled in a personal computer (PC). Simulational results indicate the hig hly improved overall stability of the multi machine power system after installa ting the ASG.
文摘Type genus:Aclistochara Peck,1937 emend.Peck,1957 Diagnosis:Gyrogonites composed of five sinistral spiral cells,apicalpart truncated or contracted forming a short neck,summits flat.Spiralcells become distinctly thinner and narrower in the apical periphery,formingapical peripheral depression of various depths.The apical centre is eithermarked by an apical rosette formed by inflation of spital ends,orl thin andflat when the spiral ends are not inflated,without apical orifice and utricle.
文摘The Sihui Furniture General Factory issituated in the Sihui County Town ofGuangdong Province.It is a state-runenterprise with fixed assets of RMB 15 millionand 400 staff and workers. "Quality first and customers supreme"and"abiding by contracts and honouringpromises"are the factory’s aims.The factoryhas built up a reputation for its completequality inspection system,rigid quality controlprocess and warm after-sales service.Thefactory has been awarded the title ofGuangdong Provincial Advanced Enterprise. The Jiahui brand high-spring mattressis the factory’s major product.There are 210springs per square metre of the mattress.Each spring is heat-treated through
基金funded by the Key R&D Projects of Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau(No.2022-YF05-00640-SN)the Science and technology project,Department of Science and Technology,Sichuan Province(No.2021ZHFP0162,2022YFS0510,22ZDYF2047 and 23ZHSF0056).
文摘Fermented broad beans(Vicia faba L.),commonly known as meju,serve as a crucial raw material for producing Pixian Doubanjiang(DBJ),a traditional condiment in Chinese cuisine.However,there is limited information on the dynamics of fungal populations and the activity shifts of key enzymes during DBJ meju fermentation.This study aimed to elucidate the microbial composition,active genera,expressed genes and pathways during the DBJ meju fermentation.The general chemical components,free amino acids,enzymes and volatile compounds were also investigated;the correlations between active genera and physicochemical factors were analyzed,at different fermentation stages.The results demonstrated that protease was the predominant enzyme during meju fermentation.A total of 32 major volatile compounds were identified,with most alcohols and aldehydes showing a sharp increase from the early to the middle stages,followed by stabilization until the end of fermentation.Significant shifts in metatranscriptomic composition at the genus level were observed,with Aspergillus,Staphylococcus,and Tulasnella emerging as the core active genera in the process.Notably,cellulase activity was positively correlated with the presence of Tulasnella.Additionally,Aspergillus and Tulasnella were found to play a crucial role in developing the unique aroma of DBJ meju.Our findings on the succession of active genera and their correlation with physicochemical factors are expected to provide substantial evidence for potential quality control and enhancement of this renowned Chinese condiment.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.32370021 and 31860008)the Innovative team program of the Department of Education of Guangdong Province(Nos.2022KCXTD015 and 2022ZDJS020)+75 种基金the Project of Fungi Investigation in Tomur Mountains National Nature Reserve(2021-01-139-2)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32100012)the Science and Technology Bureau of Guangzhou City(202201011618)to acknowledge Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,talent funding(Grant number KA210319288)the Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project(2023A04J1427)the Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China,Guangdong(KA21031C502)Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou,Guangdong,China(KA22016B746)for financial research supportthe UP System Balik PhD Program(OVPAA-BPhD-2022-02)Yunnan Department of Sciences and Technology of China(Grant No:202101AS070045,202205AM070007,202302AE090023,202303AP140001)the financial support provided by the Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program(DSFP)at King Saud University in Riyadh,Saudi ArabiaScience&Engineering Research Board(SERB),Department of Science&Technology(DST)Govt.of India(Scheme No.CRG/2020/006053)Institution of Eminence(IoE)Scheme,Ministry of Human Resource and Development(MHRD),Govt.of India(No.R/Dev/D/IoE/Incentive/2021-22/32387)for providing financial supportGenivaldo Alves-Silva,Elisandro R.Drechsler-Santos,Rosa M.B.da Silveira,and Aristóteles Góes-Neto are supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico(CNPq)(Grant No.153025/2022-0,310150/2022-1,308122/2019-4,308880/2022-6,respectively)the CNPq and FAPESC under the PROTAX program(Grant No.FAPESC 2021TR390,Grant No.CNPq 441821/2020-0)and M.E.Engels for collectionsde Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico(CNPq),Brazil,that provided research grants to B.T.Goto(proc.306632/2022-5)support from the National Science and Technology Council is acknowledged(101-2621-B-019-001-MY3)supported by Prof.Dr.M.Schnittler(University of Greifswald,Germany),through the DFG project RESPONSE(RTG2010)study by Ralaiveloarisoa Asupported by the Today’s Flora for Tomorrow project funded by a generous donor through the Kew Foundation,and by a grant from the Bentham-Moxon Trustsupported by the Bulgarian National Science Fund(Grant no.KP-06-N51/10/16.11.2021)the herbarium at the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin received support from the SYNTHESYS Plus Project http://www.synthesys.info,which is financed by the H2020 Research Infrastructures Programme(Grant no.DE-TAF-8193)providing tuition fee scholarship.The Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization,College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering,Qujing Normal University is thanked for the facilities provided for the research worksupported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32060012)Muhammad Usman and Abdul Nasir Khalid would like to thank Dr.Kamran Habib,Dr.Muhammad Ali,Mr.Mohammad Aijaz Ahmad and Mr.Muhammad Shafiq for accompanying during the collection surveythe Science and Engineering Research Board(SERB)the Department of Science and Technology,Government of India,for their financial support through CRG/2020/000668 projectthe MACS Agharkar Research Institute in Pune,for providing the lab resources and motivating us in our research workFunding Scheme for Research and Innovation grant for the project“Discovery of new antivirals using cultures of filamentous fungi collected in Europe and Thailand as compound sources(JFS20ST-127 Antiviralfun,P2150844)”BIOTEC-Novartis collaboration for microbial bioprospecting project(P20-52031)to CSIR-HRDG,India,for providing her with financial assistance as part of the JRF fellowship(09/0670(13602)/2022-EMR-I)to Javier Etayo(Pamplona)for his valuable suggestionsNational Science Foundation of China(No.31870528)support from Iran National Science Foundation(INSF,no.4000655)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior-Brasil(CAPES)-Finance Code 001 who provided a visiting professorship to the first authorsupporting this work with a PhD’s scholarship to LAS(140847/2019-7)a research grant to MESC(307569/2019-5)and for financial support in the Universal project(Process:437097/2018-8ERDF-A way of making Europe(Grant PID2021-128068NB-100)the Department of Biotechnology(DBT),Government of India(Grant no.BT/PR/0054/NDB/52/94/2007)support under the project‘Establishment of Microbial Culture Collection(NCMR-NCCS).’Gajanan Mane is thankful to the University Grants Commission,Delhi(India)for the senior research fellowship(File No.16-6(Dec.2017)/2018(NET/CSIR)Rohit Sharma thanks the Department of Biotechnology(DBT),Government of India(Grant no.BT/PR25490/NER/95/1220/2017 dated 28.06.2018),for financial supportthe grant from the Guangdong Rural Science and Technology Commissioner project(KTP20210313)the Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China,Guangdong(KA21031C501)the Innovative Team program of the Department of Education of Guangdong Province(2023KCXTD018/2022KCXTD015)Extramural Research-SERB,DST(EMR/2016/003078)Government of India for the financial assistanceto‘The PCCF’of the Tamil Nadu Forest Department for providing permission(E2/20458/2017)assistance and support during field visit in the Eastern Ghats.Malarvizhi Kaliyaperumal and Kezhocuyi Kezo thank RUSA 2.0(Theme-1,Group-1/2021/49)for providing grantthe Tamil Nadu State Council for Higher Education,Chennai(RGP/2019-20/MU/HECP-0040)for financial assistancethe National Science Foundation of China(No.31870528)support under statutory funds from the W.Szafer Institute of Botany,Polish Academy of Sciencesto ICMBio(Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade)and IF(Instituto Florestal)for the collecting permits#38466-2 and#260108-001.102/2015,respectivelyinanced in part by Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel-Brazil(CAPES)-Finance Code 001 and by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development(to LFPG and Proc.305269/2018-6 to AR)to LFPG and Proc.305269/2018-6 to AR)the Program CAPES-PrInt,process number 88887.310463/2018-00Mobility numbers#88887.468939/2019-00 and#88887.571230/2020-00the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior CAPES(processes numbers CAPES 88887.360774/2019-00)Conselho Nacional Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico CNPq(ONDACBC:465764/2014-2 and NEXUS:441305/2017-2)the Fundação de AmparoàCiência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco-FACEPE(BFP-0046-5.01/20,APQ-0350-2.12/19 and APQ 1527-5.01/22)the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico-CNPq(Proc.312606/2022-2)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project ID:32060005)and the Yunnan Fundamental Research Project(202201AW070001)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32260004)Yunnan Revitalization Talents Support Plan(High-End Foreign Experts Program)the Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River for their support.Xing-Can Peng and Ting-Chi Wen acknowledge the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32060012)Department of Sciences and Technology of China(No.202202AE090091)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.32200015)the foundation of the Guangzhou bureau of science and technology(Grant No.2023A04J1425)Thailand Science Research and Innovation(TSRI)for the grant“Biodiversity,taxonomy,phylogeny and evolution of Colletotrichum on Avocado,Citrus,Durian and Mango in northern Thailand”(Grant no.652A01003)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.NSFC 32260004)and the Yunnan Revitalization Talents Support Plan(Young Talents Program and High-End Foreign Experts Program)The Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization,College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering,Qujing Normal University for the facilities provided for the research workthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant no.31600019)the Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System Flower Innovation Team of Guangdong Province(Grant no.2023KJ121)the Project of Educational Commission of Guangdong Province of China(Grant no.2021KTSCX045)the research productivity fellowship(Grant No.303834/2020-0)the Eminent scholar offered by Kyun Hee Universitythe Chinese Research Fund,Grant number E1644111K1,titled“Flexible introduction of the high-level expert program,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences”for financial supportthe Italian National Antarctic Research Program for funding Antarctic campaingssupport to the Mycological Section of the MNA and the Culture Collection of Antarctic fungi(MNA-CCFEE),University of Tuscia,Italy.
文摘This article is the 17th in the Fungal Diversity Notes series which allows the researchers to publish fungal collections with updated reports of fungus-host and fungus-geography.Herein we report 97 taxa with four new genera distributed in three phyla(Ascomycota,Glomeromycota and Mucoromycota),11 classes,38 orders and 62 families collected from various regions worldwide.This collection is further classified into taxa from 69 genera with four novel genera namely Jinshana,Lithophyllospora,Parapolyplosphaeria and Stegonsporiicola.Furthermore,71 new species,21 new records,one new combination and four novel phylogenetic placements are provided.The new species comprise Acrocalymma estuarinum,Aggregatorygma isidiatum,Alleppeysporonites elsikii,Amphibambusa aquatica,Apiospora hongheensis,Arthrobotrys tachengensis,Calonectria potisiana,Collariella hongheensis,Colletotrichum squamosae,Corynespora chengduensis,Diaporthe beijingensis,Dicellaesporites plicatus,Dicellaesporites verrucatus,Dictyoarthrinium endophyticum,Distoseptispora chiangraiensis,Dothiora eucalypti,Epicoccum indicum,Exesisporites chandrae,Fitzroyomyces pseudopandanicola,Fomitiporia exigua,Fomitiporia rondonii,Fulvifomes subthailandicus,Gigaspora siqueirae,Gymnopus ailaoensis,Hyalorbilia yunnanensis,Hygrocybe minimiholatra,H.mitsinjoensis,H.parviholatra,H.solis,H.vintsy,Helicogermslita kunmingensis,Jinshana tangtangiae,Kirschsteiniothelia dujuanhuensis,Lamproderma subcristatum,Leucoagaricus madagascarensis,Leucocoprinus mantadiaensis,Lithophyllospora australis,Marasmius qujingensis,Melomastia aquilariae,Monoporisporites jansoniusii,M.pattersonii,Monoporisporites valdiyae,Mucispora maesotensis,Mucor soli,Muyocopron yunnanensis,Nigrospora tomentosae,Ocellularia psorirregularis,Ophiocordyceps duyunensis,Oxneriaria nigrodisca,Oxydothis aquatica,O.filiforme,Phacidiella xishuangbannaensis,Phlebiopsis subgriseofuscescens,Pleurothecium takense,Pleurotus tuber-regium,Pseudochaetosphaeronema puerensis,Pseudodactylaria guttulate,Racheliella chinensis,Rhexoacrodictys fangensis,Roussoella neoaquatica,Rubroboletus pruinosus,Sanghuangporus subzonatus,Scytalidium assmuthi,Shrungabeeja kudremukhensis,Spirographa skorinae,Stanjehughesia bambusicola,Stegonsporiicola aurantiaca,Umbelopsis hingganensis,Vararia tenuata,Verruconis pakchongensis,Wongia bandungensis,and Zygosporium cymodoceae.The new combination is Parapolyplosphaeria thailandica(≡Polyplosphaeria thailandica).The 21 new hosts,geographical and habitat records comprise Acrocalymma fici,Apiculospora spartii,Aspergillus subramanianii,Camposporium ramosum,Clonostachys rogersoniana,Colletotrichum brevisporum,C.plurivorum,Collybiopsis gibbosa,Dictyosporium tratense,Distoseptispora adscendens,Exosporium livistonae,Ganoderma gibbosum,Graphis mikuraensis,Gymnosporangium paraphysatum,Lasiodiplodia thailandica,Moesziomyces bullatus,Penicillium cremeogriseum,P.echinulonalgiovense,P.javanicum,P.lanosocoeruleum,P.polonicum,and Pleurotus tuber-regium.Graphis chlorotica,G.panhalensis and G.parilis are given as novel phylogenetic placements.In addition,we provide the morphology of Tarzetta tibetensis which was missing in the previous Fungal Diversity Notes 1611–1716.Identification of characterization of all these taxa are supported by morphological and multigene phylogenetic analyses.
基金funded by the National Science,Research and Innovation Fund:Thailand Science Research Innovation(Basic Research Fund 2022 and 2023)entitled‘Biodiversity,taxonomy and phylogeny of Colletotrichum on Citrus and Mango in northern Thailand(662A01002 and 672A01002)supported by the Mae Fah Luang University grant entitled‘Fungi associated with postharvest diseases of fruits in northern Thailand’(671C01002)+10 种基金supported by the following projects:National Natural ScienceFoundation of China(No.31972222)Program of Introducing Talentsof Discipline to Universities of China(111 Program,D20023)Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Department Platform Project(YWZ[2024]004)Guizhou University Research and Innovation Team Project[2024]05funded by the National Bamboo Mission,New Delhi titled Plantation Technology for Jigat species(No.KFRI RP 793/2019)Highlevel Talents in Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,grant no:J2201080102 and the Innovative team program of the Department of Education of Guangdong Province(2022KCXTD015 and 2022ZDJS020)the financial support of the Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program of King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia and the Chinese Research Fund(project no E1644111K1)the support from UIDB/04046/2020(https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDB/04046/2020)and UIDP/04046/2020(https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDP/04046/2020)Centre grants from FCT,Portugal(to BioISI)the UP System Balik PhD Program(OVPAA-BPhD-2022–02)entitled,“Unraveling the hidden diversity of aquatic fungi from Panay Island,Philippines”.Senanayake IC thanks to Yunnan Revitalization Talents Support Plan(High-End Foreign Experts Programs)Beijing Natural Science Foundation-International Scientist Project(project number:1S24085)for the financial supportThe National Research Council of Thailand(NRCT)(Grant No.N41A640165).
文摘This paper represents the fifth One Stop Shop(OSS)series contribution.This series provides background,disease symptoms,pathogen biology and epidemiology(when available)distribution,hosts for the treated genera,and important gene regions for a better resolution.Species that have pathogenic data are also provided under each genus.This fifth OSS paper treats 25 genera of phytopathogenic fungi:Allophoma,Alternaria,Bipolaris,Boeremia,Calonectria,Calophoma,Campylocarpon,Clonastachys,Corynespora,Cryphonectria,Diaporthe,Diplocarpon,Epicoccum,Eutiarosporella,Ganoderma,Hypomyces,Lasiodiplodia,Monilinia,Neocordana,Phragmidium,Pileolaria,Pseudocercospora,Rhynchosporium,Scytalidium and Sphaeropsis.
文摘Monospecific and bispecific genera are of special concern as they represent unique phylogenetic/evolutionary trajectories within larger clades.In addition,as phylogenetically older taxa are supposed to be exposed to higher rarity and extinction risk,monospecific and bispecific genera may be intrinsically more prone to extinction risks than multispecies genera,although extinction risks also depend on the ecological and biological strategy of the species.Here,the distribution across biogeographical zones and the levels of threat to 2 speciose orders of mammals(monospecific and bispecific genera of Rodentia and Soricomorpha)are investigated in order to highlight major patterns at the worldwide scale.In Rodentia,39.7%of the genera(n=490)were monospecific and 17.9%were bispecific.In Soricomorpha,44.4%of the total genera(n=45)were monospecific and 15%were bispecific.There was a positive correlation between the number of monospecific genera and the total number of genera per family.Peaks of monospecific and bispecific genera richness were observed in Neotropical,Oriental and Afrotropical regions in rodents and in the Palearctic region in soricomorphs.Range size was significantly uneven across biogeographic region in rodents(with larger ranges in Nearctic and Oriental regions and smaller ranges in the Australian region),but there was no difference across biogeographic regions in terms of range size in soricomorphs.Most of the monospecific and bispecific genera occurred in forest habitat in both taxa.The frequency distribution of the monospecific and bispecific genera across IUCN categories did not differ significantly from the expected pattern using the total rodent genera and the multispecies genera.
文摘Let D be a nonsquare integer and p be an odd prime with p(?)D. The equation x^2-D=p^n, x>0, n>0 (1) is usually called the generalized Ramanujan-Nagell equation. For this equation, there are many related works written by Alter and Kubota, Brown, Cohen and lnkeri. In this letter, we shall prove the
文摘We use the Atiyah-Bott-Segal-Singer Lefschetz fixed point fornula to calculate the Hirzebruch Xy genus Xy(S[n]), where S[n] is the Hilbert scheme of points of length n of a surface 5. Combinatorial interpretation of the weights of the fixed points of the natural torus action on (C2)[n] is used. This is the first step to prove a conjectural formula about the elliptic genus of the Hilbert schemes.
文摘In isotopic chronology, homogenization of the initial values has ever been a primary prerequisite for isochrons. However, theoretical consideration shows that isochrons can always be obtained if a closed system satisfies the linear equation at its initial instant, i. e.,
文摘More and more attention has been focused on ischemic-reperfusion injury of myocardium. The important role of free radicals (FRs) has been hypothesized in mediating the injury. To investigate the production and mechanism of FRs generated from myocardium during ischemia and reperfusion, the spin trapping ESR technique was applied to
文摘Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION AND STATEMENT OF RESULTS Let V={v0,…,vn,} be an alphabet. For each word P∈ V,Nvi（P） denotes the number of occurrences of letter vi in P. In 1966, Parikh introduced the
文摘We study fixed points of smooth torus actions on closed manifolds using fixed point formulas and equivariant elliptic genera. We also give applications to positively curved Riemannian manifolds with symmetry.
