Magnesium(Mg)-based composites are expected to be useful for biodegradable bone-implant materials due to their degradability,similar elastic modulus to that of bone,and biofunctionalities.However,their rapid degradati...Magnesium(Mg)-based composites are expected to be useful for biodegradable bone-implant materials due to their degradability,similar elastic modulus to that of bone,and biofunctionalities.However,their rapid degradation,poor biotribology performance,and lack of vascularization and antibacterial activity are not conducive to bone-fixation applications.In this study,an in situ Mg_(2)Ge/Mg-Cu-P composite with a nominal composition of Mg-10Ge-2Cu-0.5P(denoted MGCP)was prepared via phosphorus(P)-modified casting followed by hot extrusion for biodegradable bone-fixation applications.For comparison,an in situ Mg_(2)Ge/Mg-Cu composite(Mg-10Ge-2Cu,denoted MGC)was prepared under the same conditions without P-modification.The hot-extruded(HE)MGCP sample showed significantly improved corrosion resistance with corrosion rates of 2.2 mm/y and 2.51 mm/y as measured by potentiodynamic-polarization and hydrogen-release testing in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium supplemented with fetal bovine serum(denoted DMEM).The HE MGCP also exhibited notably enhanced mechanical properties and biotribological resistance in DMEM,with an σ_(UTS) of ~304.2 MPa,σ_(TYS) of ~202.5 MPa,elongation of ~12.3%,σ_(UCS) of 769.0 MPa,σ_(CYS) of 208.0 MPa,and Brinell hardness of 105.3 HB,along with smallerσ_(TYS) andσ_(CYS) decreases after 3 d of immersion in Hanks’solution.In comparison to pure titanium and Mg,the HE MGCP demonstrated much greater cytocompatibility,angiogenic capacity,and osteogenic differentiation and mineralization capability.Furthermore,the HE MGCP displayed markedly higher in vitro antibacterial activity,in vivo antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ability,and good biosafety in a rat subcutaneous-implantation model compared to pure titanium and Mg,indicating significant potential for biodegradable bone-fixation applications.展开更多
Professor Ge Guangbo(葛广波)joined Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(上海中医药大学,SHUTCM)as a full professor and vice dean of Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research in 2017.In...Professor Ge Guangbo(葛广波)joined Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(上海中医药大学,SHUTCM)as a full professor and vice dean of Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research in 2017.In 2021,he served as executive vice dean of the Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research at SHUTCM.He has been awarded the National Natural Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars,the National Young Qihuang Scholar(青年岐黄学者).展开更多
目的 评估BC02佐剂配伍gE蛋白在老年小鼠模型中的免疫效性能,为优化老年群体带状疱疹疫苗设计提供实验依据。方法 将青年(6~8周龄)和老年(13月龄)BALB/c小鼠随机分为PBS组、gE+AS01B组和gE+BC02组(n=6/组),间隔4周,经大腿肌肉注射免疫2...目的 评估BC02佐剂配伍gE蛋白在老年小鼠模型中的免疫效性能,为优化老年群体带状疱疹疫苗设计提供实验依据。方法 将青年(6~8周龄)和老年(13月龄)BALB/c小鼠随机分为PBS组、gE+AS01B组和gE+BC02组(n=6/组),间隔4周,经大腿肌肉注射免疫2次(间隔4周)疫苗。采用ELISA检测血清gE特异性IgG及其亚类抗体水平,ELISpot分析脾淋巴细胞IFN-γ、IL-2和IL-4分泌能力,流式细胞术检测CD4^(+)T细胞亚群(IFN-γ^(+)、IL-2^(+)、IL-4^(+)、IL-17+)及记忆T细胞(IFN-γ^(+)、IL-2^(+))比例。结果 gE+BC02组在青年和老年小鼠中均诱导了显著升高的gE特异性IgG、IgG1和IgG2a抗体,且抗体水平无年龄差异。细胞免疫应答方面,老年小鼠中,gE+AS01B组诱导的IFN-γ^(+)CD4^(+)(0.188±0.08 vs 0.086±0.06)和IL-2^(+)CD4^(+)(0.448±0.07 vs 0.338±0.07)T细胞比例为gE+BC02疫苗的2.19和1.33倍;而青年小鼠gE+BC02组IL-17+CD4^(+)(0.144±0.03 vs 0.092±0.023)T细胞比例则为gE+AS01B组的1.57倍。记忆T细胞应答分析显示,gE+BC02组老年小鼠IFN-γ^(+)和IL-2^(+)记忆T细胞比例较青年组显著降低53.94%(0.456±0.14 vs 0.99±0.37)和41.83%(0.356±0.12 vs 0.612±0.24),其余无显著性差异。结论 BC02佐剂可有效激活老年小鼠的体液免疫应答,但其诱导的Th1型细胞免疫应答稍弱于AS01B佐剂,且均存在年龄相关差异。本研究为开发适合老年人群的带状疱疹疫苗提供了重要实验依据,提示未来可通过优化BC02佐剂配方来增强Th1型免疫应答。展开更多
The H2Ge=Ge：, as well as and its derivatives （X2Ge=Ge：, X=H, Me, F, C1, Br, Ph, At, ...） is a kind of new species. Its cycloaddition reactions is a new area for the study of germylene chemistry. The mechanism of t...The H2Ge=Ge：, as well as and its derivatives （X2Ge=Ge：, X=H, Me, F, C1, Br, Ph, At, ...） is a kind of new species. Its cycloaddition reactions is a new area for the study of germylene chemistry. The mechanism of the cycloaddition reaction between singlet Me2Ge=Ge： and acetaldehyde was investigated with the B3LYP/6-31G＊ method in this work. From the potential energy profile, it could be predicted that the reaction has one dominant reaction pathway. The reaction rule is that the two reactants firstly form a four-membered Ge-heterocyclic ring germylene through the [2＋2] cycloaddition reaction. Because of the 4p unoccupied orbital of Ge： atom in the four-membered Ge-heterocyclic ring germylene and the ~ orbital of acetaldehyde forming a r^--~p donor-acceptor bond, the four-membered Ge-heterocyclic ring germylene further combines with acetaldehyde to form an intermedi- ate. Because the Ge atom in intermediate happens sp3 hybridization after transition state, then, intermediate isomerizes to a spiro-Ge-heterocyclic ring compound via a transition state. The research result indicates the laws of cycloaddition reaction between Me2Ge=Ge： and ac- etaldehyde, and lays the theory foundation of the cycloaddition reaction between H2Ge=Ge： and its derivatives （X2Ge=Ge：, X=H, Me, F, C1, Br, Ph, At, ...） and asymmetric ^-bonded compounds, which are significant for the synthesis of small-ring and spiro-Ge-heterocyclic ring compounds.展开更多
基金supported by the Zhejiang Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project of China(No.LTGY24H140002,No.LTGY23H140002,No.LGF22H140008)Wenzhou Medical University Basic Scientific Research Expenses Project(KYYW202331)the financial support for this research by the Australian Research Council(ARC)through the Discovery Project(DP240101131).
文摘Magnesium(Mg)-based composites are expected to be useful for biodegradable bone-implant materials due to their degradability,similar elastic modulus to that of bone,and biofunctionalities.However,their rapid degradation,poor biotribology performance,and lack of vascularization and antibacterial activity are not conducive to bone-fixation applications.In this study,an in situ Mg_(2)Ge/Mg-Cu-P composite with a nominal composition of Mg-10Ge-2Cu-0.5P(denoted MGCP)was prepared via phosphorus(P)-modified casting followed by hot extrusion for biodegradable bone-fixation applications.For comparison,an in situ Mg_(2)Ge/Mg-Cu composite(Mg-10Ge-2Cu,denoted MGC)was prepared under the same conditions without P-modification.The hot-extruded(HE)MGCP sample showed significantly improved corrosion resistance with corrosion rates of 2.2 mm/y and 2.51 mm/y as measured by potentiodynamic-polarization and hydrogen-release testing in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium supplemented with fetal bovine serum(denoted DMEM).The HE MGCP also exhibited notably enhanced mechanical properties and biotribological resistance in DMEM,with an σ_(UTS) of ~304.2 MPa,σ_(TYS) of ~202.5 MPa,elongation of ~12.3%,σ_(UCS) of 769.0 MPa,σ_(CYS) of 208.0 MPa,and Brinell hardness of 105.3 HB,along with smallerσ_(TYS) andσ_(CYS) decreases after 3 d of immersion in Hanks’solution.In comparison to pure titanium and Mg,the HE MGCP demonstrated much greater cytocompatibility,angiogenic capacity,and osteogenic differentiation and mineralization capability.Furthermore,the HE MGCP displayed markedly higher in vitro antibacterial activity,in vivo antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ability,and good biosafety in a rat subcutaneous-implantation model compared to pure titanium and Mg,indicating significant potential for biodegradable bone-fixation applications.
文摘Professor Ge Guangbo(葛广波)joined Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(上海中医药大学,SHUTCM)as a full professor and vice dean of Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research in 2017.In 2021,he served as executive vice dean of the Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research at SHUTCM.He has been awarded the National Natural Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars,the National Young Qihuang Scholar(青年岐黄学者).
文摘目的 评估BC02佐剂配伍gE蛋白在老年小鼠模型中的免疫效性能,为优化老年群体带状疱疹疫苗设计提供实验依据。方法 将青年(6~8周龄)和老年(13月龄)BALB/c小鼠随机分为PBS组、gE+AS01B组和gE+BC02组(n=6/组),间隔4周,经大腿肌肉注射免疫2次(间隔4周)疫苗。采用ELISA检测血清gE特异性IgG及其亚类抗体水平,ELISpot分析脾淋巴细胞IFN-γ、IL-2和IL-4分泌能力,流式细胞术检测CD4^(+)T细胞亚群(IFN-γ^(+)、IL-2^(+)、IL-4^(+)、IL-17+)及记忆T细胞(IFN-γ^(+)、IL-2^(+))比例。结果 gE+BC02组在青年和老年小鼠中均诱导了显著升高的gE特异性IgG、IgG1和IgG2a抗体,且抗体水平无年龄差异。细胞免疫应答方面,老年小鼠中,gE+AS01B组诱导的IFN-γ^(+)CD4^(+)(0.188±0.08 vs 0.086±0.06)和IL-2^(+)CD4^(+)(0.448±0.07 vs 0.338±0.07)T细胞比例为gE+BC02疫苗的2.19和1.33倍;而青年小鼠gE+BC02组IL-17+CD4^(+)(0.144±0.03 vs 0.092±0.023)T细胞比例则为gE+AS01B组的1.57倍。记忆T细胞应答分析显示,gE+BC02组老年小鼠IFN-γ^(+)和IL-2^(+)记忆T细胞比例较青年组显著降低53.94%(0.456±0.14 vs 0.99±0.37)和41.83%(0.356±0.12 vs 0.612±0.24),其余无显著性差异。结论 BC02佐剂可有效激活老年小鼠的体液免疫应答,但其诱导的Th1型细胞免疫应答稍弱于AS01B佐剂,且均存在年龄相关差异。本研究为开发适合老年人群的带状疱疹疫苗提供了重要实验依据,提示未来可通过优化BC02佐剂配方来增强Th1型免疫应答。
文摘The H2Ge=Ge：, as well as and its derivatives （X2Ge=Ge：, X=H, Me, F, C1, Br, Ph, At, ...） is a kind of new species. Its cycloaddition reactions is a new area for the study of germylene chemistry. The mechanism of the cycloaddition reaction between singlet Me2Ge=Ge： and acetaldehyde was investigated with the B3LYP/6-31G＊ method in this work. From the potential energy profile, it could be predicted that the reaction has one dominant reaction pathway. The reaction rule is that the two reactants firstly form a four-membered Ge-heterocyclic ring germylene through the [2＋2] cycloaddition reaction. Because of the 4p unoccupied orbital of Ge： atom in the four-membered Ge-heterocyclic ring germylene and the ~ orbital of acetaldehyde forming a r^--~p donor-acceptor bond, the four-membered Ge-heterocyclic ring germylene further combines with acetaldehyde to form an intermedi- ate. Because the Ge atom in intermediate happens sp3 hybridization after transition state, then, intermediate isomerizes to a spiro-Ge-heterocyclic ring compound via a transition state. The research result indicates the laws of cycloaddition reaction between Me2Ge=Ge： and ac- etaldehyde, and lays the theory foundation of the cycloaddition reaction between H2Ge=Ge： and its derivatives （X2Ge=Ge：, X=H, Me, F, C1, Br, Ph, At, ...） and asymmetric ^-bonded compounds, which are significant for the synthesis of small-ring and spiro-Ge-heterocyclic ring compounds.
