The effects of Ce, Y and Gd additions on the as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-3Sn-2Sr alloy were investigated and compared by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scannin...The effects of Ce, Y and Gd additions on the as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-3Sn-2Sr alloy were investigated and compared by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry analysis, tensile and creep tests. The results indicate that the Mg-3Sn-2Sr ternary alloy is mainly composed ofα-Mg, primary and eutectic SrMgSn, and Mg2Sn phases. After the additions of 1.0%Ce, 1.0%Y and 1.0%Gd to the Mg-3Sn-2Sr alloy, the Mg12Ce, YMgSn, GdMgSn and/or Mg17Sr2 phases are formed, respectively. At the same time, the formation of the primary SrMgSn phase is suppressed and the coarse needle-like primary SrMgSn phase is modified and refined. In addition, the additions of 1.0% Ce, 1.0% Y and 1.0% Gd to the Mg-3Sn-2Sr alloy can simultaneously improve the tensile and creep properties of the alloy. Among the Ce-, Y-and Gd-containing alloys, the tensile properties of the Ce-containing alloy are relatively higher than those of the Y-and Gd-containing alloys.展开更多
ZHOU Bai-Bin *,1,2 WEI Yong-De 1 LI Zhong-Hua 1 ( 1 Department of Applied Chemistry,Ha rbin Institute of Technology ￡?Harbin￡±￡ì￡°￡°￡°￡±￡(c)( 2 Department of Chemistry,Harbin Norm...ZHOU Bai-Bin *,1,2 WEI Yong-De 1 LI Zhong-Hua 1 ( 1 Department of Applied Chemistry,Ha rbin Institute of Technology ￡?Harbin￡±￡ì￡°￡°￡°￡±￡(c)( 2 Department of Chemistry,Harbin Normal University￡?Harbin￡±￡ì￡°￡°￡?￡°￡(c) The air-solid interface reaction of Ce,Lu with K10 H 3[Gd (SiMo 4 W￡*O￡3￡1￡(c) 2]through chemistry-heated permeation is reported for the fi rst time￡(r)The permeated complex is characterized by ICP and the result shows tha t the mini mum Ce,Lu can permeate into the inner sph ere of K 10 H ￡3 ￡?Gd ￡¨SiMo ￡′ W ￡* O ￡3￡1 ￡(c) 2]The IR ,XRD patterns give the eviden ce that after permeation the comple x still keeps the Keggin structure,howe ver,its crystal structure is different from the complex before permeation￡(r)The cond uctivity of the permeated complex has been measured with the four-electr ode method and the data show that the co nductivity of the complex after permeation is 10 6 times higher than that of the sample before permeation and reaches ￡′￡(r)84 6×10 -1 S·cm -1 ￡(r)These indicate that the permeated c omplex is a good solid electrolyte and further appli cations are also expected￡(r)展开更多
基金Project(CSTC2013jcyjC60001)supported by the Chongqing Science and Technology Commission of ChinaProject(KJ120834)supported by the Chongqing Education Commission of ChinaProject(CQUT1205)supported by the Open Funds from Key Laboratory of Manufacture and Test Techniques for Automobile Parts,Ministry of Education,Chongqing University of Technology,China
文摘The effects of Ce, Y and Gd additions on the as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-3Sn-2Sr alloy were investigated and compared by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry analysis, tensile and creep tests. The results indicate that the Mg-3Sn-2Sr ternary alloy is mainly composed ofα-Mg, primary and eutectic SrMgSn, and Mg2Sn phases. After the additions of 1.0%Ce, 1.0%Y and 1.0%Gd to the Mg-3Sn-2Sr alloy, the Mg12Ce, YMgSn, GdMgSn and/or Mg17Sr2 phases are formed, respectively. At the same time, the formation of the primary SrMgSn phase is suppressed and the coarse needle-like primary SrMgSn phase is modified and refined. In addition, the additions of 1.0% Ce, 1.0% Y and 1.0% Gd to the Mg-3Sn-2Sr alloy can simultaneously improve the tensile and creep properties of the alloy. Among the Ce-, Y-and Gd-containing alloys, the tensile properties of the Ce-containing alloy are relatively higher than those of the Y-and Gd-containing alloys.
文摘ZHOU Bai-Bin *,1,2 WEI Yong-De 1 LI Zhong-Hua 1 ( 1 Department of Applied Chemistry,Ha rbin Institute of Technology ￡?Harbin￡±￡ì￡°￡°￡°￡±￡(c)( 2 Department of Chemistry,Harbin Normal University￡?Harbin￡±￡ì￡°￡°￡?￡°￡(c) The air-solid interface reaction of Ce,Lu with K10 H 3[Gd (SiMo 4 W￡*O￡3￡1￡(c) 2]through chemistry-heated permeation is reported for the fi rst time￡(r)The permeated complex is characterized by ICP and the result shows tha t the mini mum Ce,Lu can permeate into the inner sph ere of K 10 H ￡3 ￡?Gd ￡¨SiMo ￡′ W ￡* O ￡3￡1 ￡(c) 2]The IR ,XRD patterns give the eviden ce that after permeation the comple x still keeps the Keggin structure,howe ver,its crystal structure is different from the complex before permeation￡(r)The cond uctivity of the permeated complex has been measured with the four-electr ode method and the data show that the co nductivity of the complex after permeation is 10 6 times higher than that of the sample before permeation and reaches ￡′￡(r)84 6×10 -1 S·cm -1 ￡(r)These indicate that the permeated c omplex is a good solid electrolyte and further appli cations are also expected￡(r)
