Inspired by the coarse-to-fine visual perception process of human vision system,a new approach based on Gaussian multi-scale space for defect detection of industrial products was proposed.By selecting different scale ...Inspired by the coarse-to-fine visual perception process of human vision system,a new approach based on Gaussian multi-scale space for defect detection of industrial products was proposed.By selecting different scale parameters of the Gaussian kernel,the multi-scale representation of the original image data could be obtained and used to constitute the multi- variate image,in which each channel could represent a perceptual observation of the original image from different scales.The Multivariate Image Analysis (MIA) techniques were used to extract defect features information.The MIA combined Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to obtain the principal component scores of the multivariate test image.The Q-statistic image, derived from the residuals after the extraction of the first principal component score and noise,could be used to efficiently reveal the surface defects with an appropriate threshold value decided by training images.Experimental results show that the proposed method performs better than the gray histogram-based method.It has less sensitivity to the inhomogeneous of illumination,and has more robustness and reliability of defect detection with lower pseudo reject rate.展开更多
用PM(Perona and Malik)模型去除椒盐噪声,使低噪声强度下未受噪的平坦区域的像素值减小,但是不能在有效去噪的同时保护纹理细节,导致图像模糊。为此,用局部方差和高斯曲率代替梯度模值来描述图像局部纹理细节,并定义了噪声度量函数,随...用PM(Perona and Malik)模型去除椒盐噪声,使低噪声强度下未受噪的平坦区域的像素值减小,但是不能在有效去噪的同时保护纹理细节,导致图像模糊。为此,用局部方差和高斯曲率代替梯度模值来描述图像局部纹理细节,并定义了噪声度量函数,随之引入扩散方程,得到新去噪模型。实验结果表明:新模型不仅能有效地除去椒盐噪声和解决PM模型的问题,而且信噪比和峰值信噪比均有显著提高。因此新模型优于PM模型。展开更多
基金supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Grant No:50875240).
文摘Inspired by the coarse-to-fine visual perception process of human vision system,a new approach based on Gaussian multi-scale space for defect detection of industrial products was proposed.By selecting different scale parameters of the Gaussian kernel,the multi-scale representation of the original image data could be obtained and used to constitute the multi- variate image,in which each channel could represent a perceptual observation of the original image from different scales.The Multivariate Image Analysis (MIA) techniques were used to extract defect features information.The MIA combined Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to obtain the principal component scores of the multivariate test image.The Q-statistic image, derived from the residuals after the extraction of the first principal component score and noise,could be used to efficiently reveal the surface defects with an appropriate threshold value decided by training images.Experimental results show that the proposed method performs better than the gray histogram-based method.It has less sensitivity to the inhomogeneous of illumination,and has more robustness and reliability of defect detection with lower pseudo reject rate.
文摘用PM(Perona and Malik)模型去除椒盐噪声,使低噪声强度下未受噪的平坦区域的像素值减小,但是不能在有效去噪的同时保护纹理细节,导致图像模糊。为此,用局部方差和高斯曲率代替梯度模值来描述图像局部纹理细节,并定义了噪声度量函数,随之引入扩散方程,得到新去噪模型。实验结果表明:新模型不仅能有效地除去椒盐噪声和解决PM模型的问题,而且信噪比和峰值信噪比均有显著提高。因此新模型优于PM模型。
