This study took the Beijing Tongzhou Grand Canal as a case to investigate and evaluate the core section of the Tongzhou Grand Canal.It assessed the historical,artistic,and scientific values embedded in the spatial ent...This study took the Beijing Tongzhou Grand Canal as a case to investigate and evaluate the core section of the Tongzhou Grand Canal.It assessed the historical,artistic,and scientific values embedded in the spatial entity of this cultural heritage and its surrounding environment,as well as the level of its presentation and interpretation.The study culminated in an evaluation of how effectively the heritage values of the Beijing Tongzhou Grand Canal’s spatial heritage are demonstrated.Ultimately,it aimed to provide recommendations and references for the protection and refinement of related cultural heritage spaces,ensuring that the cultural legacy of the Grand Canal’s grain transport system remains enduring and vibrant through time and space.展开更多
The Sun is the primary energy source driving the Earth's climate system.A prevailing hypothesis suggests that even minor variations in solar activity,when amplified by climate system feedback mechanisms,can induce...The Sun is the primary energy source driving the Earth's climate system.A prevailing hypothesis suggests that even minor variations in solar activity,when amplified by climate system feedback mechanisms,can induce significant climatic changes on decadal to centennial timescales.However,the limited availability of historical winter climate proxies has impeded consensus on how solar variability influences the long-term winter climate in Northeast Asia,particularly during Grand Solar Minima(GMs).In this study,we analyzed daily-resolution snowfall records in Seoul from 1625 to 1907 CE,derived from the Korean official historical chronicle Seungjeongweon Ilgi.This period encompasses both the Maunder Minimum(1645–1715 CE)and the Dalton Minimum(1790–1830 CE)of solar activity.Our findings indicate that during the GMs,the first date of annual snowfall(FDS)was delayed by approximately 10 days,and the average annual snowfall frequency(ASF)was reduced by half compared to non-GM periods.Additionally,while an 11-year solar cycle was evident in the ASF during non-GM periods,this cycle was replaced by a shortened 8-to 9-year cycle during the GMs.These variations suggest a differential regional climatic response to prolonged changes in solar activity,and provide historical insights that enhance our understanding of the potential impact of low solar activity on the winter climate in Northeast Asia.展开更多
We prove the boundedness of the parametric Lusin's S functionμ_(S)^(?)(f)and Littlewood-Paley's g_(λ)^(*)-funtionμ_(λ),^(*,?)(f)on grand Herz-Morrey spaces with variable exponents.Additionally,we establish...We prove the boundedness of the parametric Lusin's S functionμ_(S)^(?)(f)and Littlewood-Paley's g_(λ)^(*)-funtionμ_(λ),^(*,?)(f)on grand Herz-Morrey spaces with variable exponents.Additionally,we establish the boundedness of higher-order commutators ofμ_(S)^(?)andμ_(λ),^(*,?)with BMO functions applying some properties of variable exponents and generalized BMO norms.展开更多
In order to further explore the rich connotation of Huai'an historical and cultural space and the Grand Canal culture,the synchronicity of urban spatial pattern and historical buildings of Huai'an was studied ...In order to further explore the rich connotation of Huai'an historical and cultural space and the Grand Canal culture,the synchronicity of urban spatial pattern and historical buildings of Huai'an was studied under the guidance of synchronic theory and method.It is found that there are the identity and reality law of the development and change of Huai'an historical and cultural space and the Grand Canal cultural system,and it is deduced that there is a spiraling systematic structure chain between the historical and cultural space of Huai'an and the Grand Canal culture,which provides a theoretical reference for promoting the deepening construction of regional culture,the Grand Canal cultural belt and national cultural parks.展开更多
As a World Cultural Heritage site,the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has rich intangible cultural heritage(ICH)along its route.In the era of globalization and media convergence,using short videos to promote the canal’s...As a World Cultural Heritage site,the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has rich intangible cultural heritage(ICH)along its route.In the era of globalization and media convergence,using short videos to promote the canal’s ICH globally is important for internationalizing Chinese culture.This study uses cross-cultural communication theory,case analysis,and data research to examine the current status of short video dissemination of the canal’s ICH.It identifies core challenges in narrative techniques and cultural translation,and proposes a systematic optimization framework with five dimensions including content and platform.The findings offer both theoretical insights and practical guidance for the international promotion of ICH.展开更多
A precious heritage from ancient times,the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has renewed its former glory through ecological rehabilitation and cultural preservation over the past decades.
In this paper,the authors prove that the parameterized area integralμ_(Ω,S)^(ρ)and the parameterized Littlewood-Paley g_(δ)^(*)-functionμ_(Ω,δ)^(*,ρ)are bounded on two-weight grand homogeneous variable Herz-Mo...In this paper,the authors prove that the parameterized area integralμ_(Ω,S)^(ρ)and the parameterized Littlewood-Paley g_(δ)^(*)-functionμ_(Ω,δ)^(*,ρ)are bounded on two-weight grand homogeneous variable Herz-Morrey spaces MK_(p),θ,q(·))^(α(·),λ)(ω_(1),ω_(2)),where θ>0,λ∈(2,∞),q(·)∈B(R^(n)),α(·)∈L^(∞)(R^(n)),ω_(1)∈A_(p_(ω_(1)))for p_(ω_(1))∈[1,∞]and ω_(2) is a weight.Furthermore,the authors prove that the commutators[b,μ_(Ω,S)^(ρ)]which is formed by b∈BMO(R^(n))and the μ_(Ω,S)^(ρ),and the[b,μ_(Ω,δ)^(*,ρ)]generated by b∈BMO(R^(n))and theμ_(Ω,δ)^(*,ρ)are bounded on MK_(p),θ,q(·))^(α(·),λ)(ω_(1),ω_(2)),respectively.展开更多
The Grand Shangri-La(GSL) region has strong international tourist appeal. GSL has considerable international eco-tourist potential as well as being attractive for leisure, vacation, health, explorative, and scientific...The Grand Shangri-La(GSL) region has strong international tourist appeal. GSL has considerable international eco-tourist potential as well as being attractive for leisure, vacation, health, explorative, and scientific research activities in addition to high-end tourism experiences. These factors could promote the development of its regional tourism. GSL has been identified as a key area for tourism development in China. In this study, we investigated tourism climate conditions in GSL from 1980 to 2016 using a tourism climate index(TCI). We found that through global warming, the number of annual and monthly good-weather days, as assessed with the TCI, showed an increase over most of GSL;that trend was especially true for very good, excellent, and ideal days. The optimal travel period was May–October. We obtained the same result using cluster heat maps, in which we categorized 31 studied meteorological stations into eight types. However, heavy rainfall tended to occur during that optimal period, and it was concentrated at certain times. The annual total number of comfortable days greater than 300 was mainly located in southern GSL. We observed significant correlations between monthly and annual excellent and ideal days with latitude and elevation;in particular, we identified a significant nonlinear correlation between excellent(and ideal) days and elevation.展开更多
The adsorption behavior of benzene and propylene in zeolite ZSM-5 was studied by Grand Canonical Monte Carlo（GCMC） simulations. It could be found that benzene and propylene molecules showed different adsorption beha...The adsorption behavior of benzene and propylene in zeolite ZSM-5 was studied by Grand Canonical Monte Carlo（GCMC） simulations. It could be found that benzene and propylene molecules showed different adsorption behavior in the zeolite cavities. The loadings of propylene were significantly larger than those of benzene at 100 kPa. From the figures of potential energy distribution, the potential energy of benzene/zeolite was more negative than that of propylene/zeolite, so benzene could be adsorbed more stably than propylene. When the temperature was in- creased from 298 to 443 K at 100 kPa, the loading ofpropylene was reduced from 99 to 82 molecules, whereas that of benzene changed little. When benzene and propylene were adsorbed in zeolite simultaneously, the competitive adsorption of them occurred; therefore, the potential energy distribution could be changed significantly. Besides, the adsorption isotherms of benzene and propylene in ZSM-5 at 298 and 443 K were simulated. The results exhibit that the different factors influenced the molecular adsorption at various temperatures and pressures, leading to the diffe- rent rules for the adsorption of benzene and propylene molecules in the zeolite. At a low pressure, the unfavorable energy of propylene/zeolite and the ＂commensurate freezing＂ phenomenon of benzene would make the loadings of itself higher than those of propylene. When pressure was higher than 5 kPa, the adsorption of benzene in ZSM-5 would nearly reach saturation.展开更多
The diffusion and adsorption behaviors of benzene and propylene in zeolites MFI, MWW and BEA have been studied by molecular dynamics（MD） and grand canonical Monte Carlo（GCMC） simulations. The diffusion coefficient...The diffusion and adsorption behaviors of benzene and propylene in zeolites MFI, MWW and BEA have been studied by molecular dynamics（MD） and grand canonical Monte Carlo（GCMC） simulations. The diffusion coefficients of benzene and propylene in MFI, MWW and BEA zeolites were calculated by simulating the mean-square displacements（MSD） at 298 and 600 K. Benzene and propylene showed the different adsorption rules in the channels of the three zeolites. For propylene, the molecular loadings decreased in the order： BEA（linear channel）〉BEA （tortuous channel）〉MFI（linear channel）〉MWW（12-membered rings, 12MR channel）〉MFI（tortuous channel）〉MWW （10-membered rings, 10MR channel）; for benzene, the molecular loadings decreased in the order： BEA（linear chan-nel）〉BEA（tortuous channel）〉MWW（12MR channel）〉MFI（linear channel）〉MFI（tortuous channel）〉MWW（10MR channel）. Besides, the adsorption isotherms of benzene and propylene in the three zeolites at 298 and 443 K were simulated. The results show that the different factors influenced the molecular adsorption at various temperatures and pressures, leading to the different rules for the adsorption of benzene and propylene molecules in the zeolites. At a low pressure, the unfavorable energy would make the loadings of propylene lower than those of benzene. When pressure was higher than 0.25 kPa, the adsorption of benzene in MFI would nearly reach saturation.展开更多
Spatial distribution of heavy metals, arsenic and organic matter in recent sediments in the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal and their relationships were analyzed. The results showed that the concentrations of heav...Spatial distribution of heavy metals, arsenic and organic matter in recent sediments in the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal and their relationships were analyzed. The results showed that the concentrations of heavy metals and organic matters varied widely along the canal, and the average geological accumulation factors decreased in the following orders: organic carbon(2.6), zinc(2.1), cadmium(2.0), copper(1.5), lead(1.1), nitrogen(0.9), mercury (0.8), phosphorus(0.4), arsenic(0.2) and chromium(0). Content of heavy metals and organic carbon in the top 10 cm layer were lower than that of lower layers, except for mercury and organic carbon in the S9 section. Contents of organic carbon in the top 50 cm layer of the mud sediments are significantly higher than those underneath. In the bottom mud layer, there is a concentration peak of the pollutants. In the mud sediments of the canal, cadmium mainly occurred in the Fe and Mn oxide fraction, copper in the organic fraction, lead in the Fe and Mn oxide fraction, and zinc in the carbonate and the Fe and Mn oxide fraction.展开更多
Amorphous and crystalline poly （chloro-p-xytylene） （PPX C） membranes are constructed by using a novel com- putational technique, that is, a combined method of NVT＋NPT-molecular dynamics （MD） and gradually reduc...Amorphous and crystalline poly （chloro-p-xytylene） （PPX C） membranes are constructed by using a novel com- putational technique, that is, a combined method of NVT＋NPT-molecular dynamics （MD） and gradually reducing the size （GRS） methods. The related free volumes are defined as homology clusters. Then the sorption and the permeation of gases in PPX C polymers are studied using grand canonical Monte Carlo （GCMC） and NVT-MD methods. The results show that the crystalline PPX C membranes provide smaller free volumes for absorbing or transferring gases relative to the amorphous PPX C area. The gas sorption in PPX C membranes mainly belongs to the physical one, and H bonds can appear obviously in the amorphous area. By cluster analyzing on the mean square displacement of gases, we find that gases walk along the x axis in the crystalline area and walk randomly in the amorphous area. The calculated permeability coefficients are close to the experimental data.展开更多
基金Sponsored by Beijing Municipal Social Science Foundation(22GLC062).
文摘This study took the Beijing Tongzhou Grand Canal as a case to investigate and evaluate the core section of the Tongzhou Grand Canal.It assessed the historical,artistic,and scientific values embedded in the spatial entity of this cultural heritage and its surrounding environment,as well as the level of its presentation and interpretation.The study culminated in an evaluation of how effectively the heritage values of the Beijing Tongzhou Grand Canal’s spatial heritage are demonstrated.Ultimately,it aimed to provide recommendations and references for the protection and refinement of related cultural heritage spaces,ensuring that the cultural legacy of the Grand Canal’s grain transport system remains enduring and vibrant through time and space.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42388101)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42241106)CAS Youth Interdisciplinary Team(JCTD-2021-05).
文摘The Sun is the primary energy source driving the Earth's climate system.A prevailing hypothesis suggests that even minor variations in solar activity,when amplified by climate system feedback mechanisms,can induce significant climatic changes on decadal to centennial timescales.However,the limited availability of historical winter climate proxies has impeded consensus on how solar variability influences the long-term winter climate in Northeast Asia,particularly during Grand Solar Minima(GMs).In this study,we analyzed daily-resolution snowfall records in Seoul from 1625 to 1907 CE,derived from the Korean official historical chronicle Seungjeongweon Ilgi.This period encompasses both the Maunder Minimum(1645–1715 CE)and the Dalton Minimum(1790–1830 CE)of solar activity.Our findings indicate that during the GMs,the first date of annual snowfall(FDS)was delayed by approximately 10 days,and the average annual snowfall frequency(ASF)was reduced by half compared to non-GM periods.Additionally,while an 11-year solar cycle was evident in the ASF during non-GM periods,this cycle was replaced by a shortened 8-to 9-year cycle during the GMs.These variations suggest a differential regional climatic response to prolonged changes in solar activity,and provide historical insights that enhance our understanding of the potential impact of low solar activity on the winter climate in Northeast Asia.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Educational Committee(Grant No.2024AH050129)。
文摘We prove the boundedness of the parametric Lusin's S functionμ_(S)^(?)(f)and Littlewood-Paley's g_(λ)^(*)-funtionμ_(λ),^(*,?)(f)on grand Herz-Morrey spaces with variable exponents.Additionally,we establish the boundedness of higher-order commutators ofμ_(S)^(?)andμ_(λ),^(*,?)with BMO functions applying some properties of variable exponents and generalized BMO norms.
基金Supported by the Philosophy and Social Science Project of Jiangsu Province,China(2024SJYB1403).
文摘In order to further explore the rich connotation of Huai'an historical and cultural space and the Grand Canal culture,the synchronicity of urban spatial pattern and historical buildings of Huai'an was studied under the guidance of synchronic theory and method.It is found that there are the identity and reality law of the development and change of Huai'an historical and cultural space and the Grand Canal cultural system,and it is deduced that there is a spiraling systematic structure chain between the historical and cultural space of Huai'an and the Grand Canal culture,which provides a theoretical reference for promoting the deepening construction of regional culture,the Grand Canal cultural belt and national cultural parks.
基金sponsored by the 2024 annual special research project on humanities exchange initiated by the Sino-Foreign Humanities Exchange Center of the Ministry of Education and the Sino-Foreign Humanities Exchange Research Institute in the cultural tourism industry(CCIPEWHLY2024034).
文摘As a World Cultural Heritage site,the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has rich intangible cultural heritage(ICH)along its route.In the era of globalization and media convergence,using short videos to promote the canal’s ICH globally is important for internationalizing Chinese culture.This study uses cross-cultural communication theory,case analysis,and data research to examine the current status of short video dissemination of the canal’s ICH.It identifies core challenges in narrative techniques and cultural translation,and proposes a systematic optimization framework with five dimensions including content and platform.The findings offer both theoretical insights and practical guidance for the international promotion of ICH.
文摘A precious heritage from ancient times,the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has renewed its former glory through ecological rehabilitation and cultural preservation over the past decades.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12201500)。
文摘In this paper,the authors prove that the parameterized area integralμ_(Ω,S)^(ρ)and the parameterized Littlewood-Paley g_(δ)^(*)-functionμ_(Ω,δ)^(*,ρ)are bounded on two-weight grand homogeneous variable Herz-Morrey spaces MK_(p),θ,q(·))^(α(·),λ)(ω_(1),ω_(2)),where θ>0,λ∈(2,∞),q(·)∈B(R^(n)),α(·)∈L^(∞)(R^(n)),ω_(1)∈A_(p_(ω_(1)))for p_(ω_(1))∈[1,∞]and ω_(2) is a weight.Furthermore,the authors prove that the commutators[b,μ_(Ω,S)^(ρ)]which is formed by b∈BMO(R^(n))and the μ_(Ω,S)^(ρ),and the[b,μ_(Ω,δ)^(*,ρ)]generated by b∈BMO(R^(n))and theμ_(Ω,δ)^(*,ρ)are bounded on MK_(p),θ,q(·))^(α(·),λ)(ω_(1),ω_(2)),respectively.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41571516, 41471448)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDA19040503, XDA19040504)
文摘The Grand Shangri-La(GSL) region has strong international tourist appeal. GSL has considerable international eco-tourist potential as well as being attractive for leisure, vacation, health, explorative, and scientific research activities in addition to high-end tourism experiences. These factors could promote the development of its regional tourism. GSL has been identified as a key area for tourism development in China. In this study, we investigated tourism climate conditions in GSL from 1980 to 2016 using a tourism climate index(TCI). We found that through global warming, the number of annual and monthly good-weather days, as assessed with the TCI, showed an increase over most of GSL;that trend was especially true for very good, excellent, and ideal days. The optimal travel period was May–October. We obtained the same result using cluster heat maps, in which we categorized 31 studied meteorological stations into eight types. However, heavy rainfall tended to occur during that optimal period, and it was concentrated at certain times. The annual total number of comfortable days greater than 300 was mainly located in southern GSL. We observed significant correlations between monthly and annual excellent and ideal days with latitude and elevation;in particular, we identified a significant nonlinear correlation between excellent(and ideal) days and elevation.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.20576012 and 20625621)
文摘The adsorption behavior of benzene and propylene in zeolite ZSM-5 was studied by Grand Canonical Monte Carlo（GCMC） simulations. It could be found that benzene and propylene molecules showed different adsorption behavior in the zeolite cavities. The loadings of propylene were significantly larger than those of benzene at 100 kPa. From the figures of potential energy distribution, the potential energy of benzene/zeolite was more negative than that of propylene/zeolite, so benzene could be adsorbed more stably than propylene. When the temperature was in- creased from 298 to 443 K at 100 kPa, the loading ofpropylene was reduced from 99 to 82 molecules, whereas that of benzene changed little. When benzene and propylene were adsorbed in zeolite simultaneously, the competitive adsorption of them occurred; therefore, the potential energy distribution could be changed significantly. Besides, the adsorption isotherms of benzene and propylene in ZSM-5 at 298 and 443 K were simulated. The results exhibit that the different factors influenced the molecular adsorption at various temperatures and pressures, leading to the diffe- rent rules for the adsorption of benzene and propylene molecules in the zeolite. At a low pressure, the unfavorable energy of propylene/zeolite and the ＂commensurate freezing＂ phenomenon of benzene would make the loadings of itself higher than those of propylene. When pressure was higher than 5 kPa, the adsorption of benzene in ZSM-5 would nearly reach saturation.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20576012)the Doctoral Fund of Qingdao University of Science and Technology China(No. 0022430)
文摘The diffusion and adsorption behaviors of benzene and propylene in zeolites MFI, MWW and BEA have been studied by molecular dynamics（MD） and grand canonical Monte Carlo（GCMC） simulations. The diffusion coefficients of benzene and propylene in MFI, MWW and BEA zeolites were calculated by simulating the mean-square displacements（MSD） at 298 and 600 K. Benzene and propylene showed the different adsorption rules in the channels of the three zeolites. For propylene, the molecular loadings decreased in the order： BEA（linear channel）〉BEA （tortuous channel）〉MFI（linear channel）〉MWW（12-membered rings, 12MR channel）〉MFI（tortuous channel）〉MWW （10-membered rings, 10MR channel）; for benzene, the molecular loadings decreased in the order： BEA（linear chan-nel）〉BEA（tortuous channel）〉MWW（12MR channel）〉MFI（linear channel）〉MFI（tortuous channel）〉MWW（10MR channel）. Besides, the adsorption isotherms of benzene and propylene in the three zeolites at 298 and 443 K were simulated. The results show that the different factors influenced the molecular adsorption at various temperatures and pressures, leading to the different rules for the adsorption of benzene and propylene molecules in the zeolites. At a low pressure, the unfavorable energy would make the loadings of propylene lower than those of benzene. When pressure was higher than 0.25 kPa, the adsorption of benzene in MFI would nearly reach saturation.
文摘Spatial distribution of heavy metals, arsenic and organic matter in recent sediments in the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal and their relationships were analyzed. The results showed that the concentrations of heavy metals and organic matters varied widely along the canal, and the average geological accumulation factors decreased in the following orders: organic carbon(2.6), zinc(2.1), cadmium(2.0), copper(1.5), lead(1.1), nitrogen(0.9), mercury (0.8), phosphorus(0.4), arsenic(0.2) and chromium(0). Content of heavy metals and organic carbon in the top 10 cm layer were lower than that of lower layers, except for mercury and organic carbon in the S9 section. Contents of organic carbon in the top 50 cm layer of the mud sediments are significantly higher than those underneath. In the bottom mud layer, there is a concentration peak of the pollutants. In the mud sediments of the canal, cadmium mainly occurred in the Fe and Mn oxide fraction, copper in the organic fraction, lead in the Fe and Mn oxide fraction, and zinc in the carbonate and the Fe and Mn oxide fraction.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 11011120241 and 11076002)the China Academy of Engineering Physics "Double Hundred Talents Project" Candidates Optional Subjects (Grant Nos. 2008Rc01 and ZX03010)the China Academy of Engineering Physics Science and Technology Development Fund (Grant No. 2010A0302012)
文摘Amorphous and crystalline poly （chloro-p-xytylene） （PPX C） membranes are constructed by using a novel com- putational technique, that is, a combined method of NVT＋NPT-molecular dynamics （MD） and gradually reducing the size （GRS） methods. The related free volumes are defined as homology clusters. Then the sorption and the permeation of gases in PPX C polymers are studied using grand canonical Monte Carlo （GCMC） and NVT-MD methods. The results show that the crystalline PPX C membranes provide smaller free volumes for absorbing or transferring gases relative to the amorphous PPX C area. The gas sorption in PPX C membranes mainly belongs to the physical one, and H bonds can appear obviously in the amorphous area. By cluster analyzing on the mean square displacement of gases, we find that gases walk along the x axis in the crystalline area and walk randomly in the amorphous area. The calculated permeability coefficients are close to the experimental data.
