Over the past few years,video live streaming has gained immense popularity as a leading internet application.In current solutions offered by cloud service providers,the Group of Pictures(GOP)length of the video source...Over the past few years,video live streaming has gained immense popularity as a leading internet application.In current solutions offered by cloud service providers,the Group of Pictures(GOP)length of the video source often significantly impacts end-to-end(E2E)latency.However,designing an optimized GOP structure to reduce this effect remains a significant challenge.This paper presents two key contributions.First,it explores how the GOP length at the video source influences E2E latency in mainstream cloud streaming services.Experimental results reveal that the mean E2E latency increases linearly with longer GOP lengths.Second,this paper proposes EGOP(an Enhanced GOP structure)that can be implemented in streaming media servers.Experiments demonstrate that EGOP maintains a consistent E2E latency,unaffected by the GOP length of the video source.Specifically,even with a GOP length of 10 s,the E2E latency remains at 1.35 s,achieving a reduction of 6.98 s compared to Volcano-Engine(the live streaming service provider for TikTok).This makes EGOP a promising solution for low-latency live streaming.展开更多
在三维提升视频编码框架中,视频运动场景切换时相邻视频帧之间的时间相关性将显著减弱,使得解码视频图像在场景切换处质量急剧下降。针对这一问题,提出了一种新的基于视频亮度分量的场景切换检测方法,并根据场景切换自适应分配图像组(gr...在三维提升视频编码框架中,视频运动场景切换时相邻视频帧之间的时间相关性将显著减弱,使得解码视频图像在场景切换处质量急剧下降。针对这一问题,提出了一种新的基于视频亮度分量的场景切换检测方法,并根据场景切换自适应分配图像组(group of picture GOP)大小。实验结果表明,该自适应分配GOP策略有效提高了三维提升小波视频图像的编解码质量,降低了场景切换对视频编码的影响。展开更多
针对无线应用中的传输错误和IP网络拥塞导致的视频数据包丢失,H.264采用了一系列的技术。介绍了H.264所使用的差错控制和错误隐藏技术,重点讨论了基于双二叉树GOP(double-binary tree GOP)的差错控制技术。实验结果表明该方案保证了更...针对无线应用中的传输错误和IP网络拥塞导致的视频数据包丢失,H.264采用了一系列的技术。介绍了H.264所使用的差错控制和错误隐藏技术,重点讨论了基于双二叉树GOP(double-binary tree GOP)的差错控制技术。实验结果表明该方案保证了更为有效的抗误码视频码流及良好的修复丢失帧性能。展开更多
To compress screen image sequence in real-time remote and interactive applications,a novel compression method is proposed.The proposed method is named as CABHG.CABHG employs hybrid coding schemes that consist of intra...To compress screen image sequence in real-time remote and interactive applications,a novel compression method is proposed.The proposed method is named as CABHG.CABHG employs hybrid coding schemes that consist of intra-frame and inter-frame coding modes.The intra-frame coding is a rate-distortion optimized adaptive block size that can be also used for the compression of a single screen image.The inter-frame coding utilizes hierarchical group of pictures(GOP) structure to improve system performance during random accesses and fast-backward scans.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed CABHG method has approximately 47%-48% higher compression ratio and 46%-53% lower CPU utilization than professional screen image sequence codecs such as TechSmith Ensharpen codec and Sorenson 3 codec.Compared with general video codecs such as H.264 codec,XviD MPEG-4 codec and Apple's Animation codec,CABHG also shows 87%-88% higher compression ratio and 64%-81% lower CPU utilization than these general video codecs.展开更多
基金supported by Henan Province Major Science and Technology Project(241100210100).
文摘Over the past few years,video live streaming has gained immense popularity as a leading internet application.In current solutions offered by cloud service providers,the Group of Pictures(GOP)length of the video source often significantly impacts end-to-end(E2E)latency.However,designing an optimized GOP structure to reduce this effect remains a significant challenge.This paper presents two key contributions.First,it explores how the GOP length at the video source influences E2E latency in mainstream cloud streaming services.Experimental results reveal that the mean E2E latency increases linearly with longer GOP lengths.Second,this paper proposes EGOP(an Enhanced GOP structure)that can be implemented in streaming media servers.Experiments demonstrate that EGOP maintains a consistent E2E latency,unaffected by the GOP length of the video source.Specifically,even with a GOP length of 10 s,the E2E latency remains at 1.35 s,achieving a reduction of 6.98 s compared to Volcano-Engine(the live streaming service provider for TikTok).This makes EGOP a promising solution for low-latency live streaming.
文摘在三维提升视频编码框架中,视频运动场景切换时相邻视频帧之间的时间相关性将显著减弱,使得解码视频图像在场景切换处质量急剧下降。针对这一问题,提出了一种新的基于视频亮度分量的场景切换检测方法,并根据场景切换自适应分配图像组(group of picture GOP)大小。实验结果表明,该自适应分配GOP策略有效提高了三维提升小波视频图像的编解码质量,降低了场景切换对视频编码的影响。
文摘针对无线应用中的传输错误和IP网络拥塞导致的视频数据包丢失,H.264采用了一系列的技术。介绍了H.264所使用的差错控制和错误隐藏技术,重点讨论了基于双二叉树GOP(double-binary tree GOP)的差错控制技术。实验结果表明该方案保证了更为有效的抗误码视频码流及良好的修复丢失帧性能。
基金Project(60873230) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘To compress screen image sequence in real-time remote and interactive applications,a novel compression method is proposed.The proposed method is named as CABHG.CABHG employs hybrid coding schemes that consist of intra-frame and inter-frame coding modes.The intra-frame coding is a rate-distortion optimized adaptive block size that can be also used for the compression of a single screen image.The inter-frame coding utilizes hierarchical group of pictures(GOP) structure to improve system performance during random accesses and fast-backward scans.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed CABHG method has approximately 47%-48% higher compression ratio and 46%-53% lower CPU utilization than professional screen image sequence codecs such as TechSmith Ensharpen codec and Sorenson 3 codec.Compared with general video codecs such as H.264 codec,XviD MPEG-4 codec and Apple's Animation codec,CABHG also shows 87%-88% higher compression ratio and 64%-81% lower CPU utilization than these general video codecs.
