传统基于训练序列及块状导频结构的滤波器组多载波(Filter Bank Multicarrier,FBMC)信道估计方法花费额外的频谱资源,这在频谱资源较为紧张的水声通信环境中具有一定的局限性。针对这一问题并结合水声信道稀疏性的特点,文章提出了一种...传统基于训练序列及块状导频结构的滤波器组多载波(Filter Bank Multicarrier,FBMC)信道估计方法花费额外的频谱资源,这在频谱资源较为紧张的水声通信环境中具有一定的局限性。针对这一问题并结合水声信道稀疏性的特点,文章提出了一种基于压缩感知的离散导频结构FBMC信道估计方法。首先基于等效导频能量最大化的思想,设计了一种新的离散导频结构来解决FBMC系统信道估计时存在的固有虚部干扰问题;然后配合该结构,提取出导频处的接收信息并利用重构效果优良的压缩感知gOMP算法对水声信道进行重构。该方法在保证水声信道估计精度的同时有效提高了FBMC系统的频谱利用率,改善了水声通信的性能。仿真结果表明,文中所提方法相较于传统方法在估计精度和频谱利用率方面具有一定的优越性。展开更多
This paper addresses the problem of complex and challenging disturbance localization in the current power system operation environment by proposing a disturbance localization method for power systems based on group sp...This paper addresses the problem of complex and challenging disturbance localization in the current power system operation environment by proposing a disturbance localization method for power systems based on group sparse representation and entropy weight method.Three different electrical quantities are selected as observations in the compressed sensing algorithm.The entropy weighting method is employed to calculate the weights of different observations based on their relative disturbance levels.Subsequently,by leveraging the topological information of the power system and pre-designing an overcomplete dictionary of disturbances based on the corresponding system parameter variations caused by disturbances,an improved Joint Generalized Orthogonal Matching Pursuit(J-GOMP)algorithm is utilized for reconstruction.The reconstructed sparse vectors are divided into three parts.If at least two parts have consistent node identifiers,the node is identified as the disturbance node.If the node identifiers in all three parts are inconsistent,further analysis is conducted considering the weights to determine the disturbance node.Simulation results based on the IEEE 39-bus system model demonstrate that the proposed method,utilizing electrical quantity information from only 8 measurement points,effectively locates disturbance positions and is applicable to various disturbance types with strong noise resistance.展开更多
文摘传统基于训练序列及块状导频结构的滤波器组多载波(Filter Bank Multicarrier,FBMC)信道估计方法花费额外的频谱资源,这在频谱资源较为紧张的水声通信环境中具有一定的局限性。针对这一问题并结合水声信道稀疏性的特点,文章提出了一种基于压缩感知的离散导频结构FBMC信道估计方法。首先基于等效导频能量最大化的思想,设计了一种新的离散导频结构来解决FBMC系统信道估计时存在的固有虚部干扰问题;然后配合该结构,提取出导频处的接收信息并利用重构效果优良的压缩感知gOMP算法对水声信道进行重构。该方法在保证水声信道估计精度的同时有效提高了FBMC系统的频谱利用率,改善了水声通信的性能。仿真结果表明,文中所提方法相较于传统方法在估计精度和频谱利用率方面具有一定的优越性。
文摘针对广义正交匹配追踪(generalized orthogonal matching pursuit,GOMP)算法复杂度较高、估计误差偏大、所需导频数过多、估计性能过度依赖原子选择数且未充分考虑噪声情况的问题,提出基于原子门限和回溯的广义正交匹配追踪(generalized orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm based on atomic threshold and backtracking,TB-GOMP)算法,并将其应用于水声正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)系统的压缩感知信道估计框架中。所提算法从多角度对GOMP算法进行改进,首先提出合理的原子门限,对原子精细筛选,利用原子门限不仅可以提高支撑集可靠性,还能通过降低运算复杂度缩短运行时间;其次,引入回溯思想消除算法中包含的误选原子,提高信道估计精度;最后,充分考虑到噪声因素,将迭代停止条件设置为噪声的L 2范数。多组实验结果表明所提算法在噪声环境下能有效估计浅海水声信道,并且在估计精度、运行时间、频谱节约度、稳健性等方面相较于对比算法具有明显优势。
基金funded by the State Grid Jilin Economic Research Institute’s 2022 Practical Re-Search Project on the Construction of Long-Term Power Supply Guarantee Mechanism in Provincial Capital Cities under the New Situation,Grant Number SGJLJY00GPJS2200041.
文摘This paper addresses the problem of complex and challenging disturbance localization in the current power system operation environment by proposing a disturbance localization method for power systems based on group sparse representation and entropy weight method.Three different electrical quantities are selected as observations in the compressed sensing algorithm.The entropy weighting method is employed to calculate the weights of different observations based on their relative disturbance levels.Subsequently,by leveraging the topological information of the power system and pre-designing an overcomplete dictionary of disturbances based on the corresponding system parameter variations caused by disturbances,an improved Joint Generalized Orthogonal Matching Pursuit(J-GOMP)algorithm is utilized for reconstruction.The reconstructed sparse vectors are divided into three parts.If at least two parts have consistent node identifiers,the node is identified as the disturbance node.If the node identifiers in all three parts are inconsistent,further analysis is conducted considering the weights to determine the disturbance node.Simulation results based on the IEEE 39-bus system model demonstrate that the proposed method,utilizing electrical quantity information from only 8 measurement points,effectively locates disturbance positions and is applicable to various disturbance types with strong noise resistance.
