Doline susceptibility mapping(DSM)in karst aquifer is important in terms of estimating the vulnerability of the aquifer to pollutants,estimating the infiltration rate,and infrastructures exposed to the development of ...Doline susceptibility mapping(DSM)in karst aquifer is important in terms of estimating the vulnerability of the aquifer to pollutants,estimating the infiltration rate,and infrastructures exposed to the development of dolines.In this research,doline susceptibility map was prepared in Saldaran mountain by generalized linear model(GLM)using 14 affecting parameters extracted from satellite images,digital elevation model,and geology map.Only 8 parameters have been inputted to the model which had correlation with dolines.In this regards,306 dolines were identified by the photogrammetric Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAV)method in 600 hectares of Salderan lands and then,these data were divided into the training(70%)and testing(30%)data for modelling.The results of DSM modeling showed that classified probability of doline occurrences in the Saldaran mountain were as follow:16.5%of the area high to very high,72%in the class of low to very low,and 5%in the moderate class.Also,locally,in Saldaran mountain,the Pirghar aquifer has the highest potential for the doline development,followed by Bagh Rostam and Sarab aquifers.Also,the precipitation,digital elevation model,Topographic Position Index,drainage density,slope,TRASP(transformed the circular aspect to a radiation index),Snow-Covered Days and vegetation cover index are of highest importance in the DSM modeling,respectively.Accurate evaluation of the model using the Receiver Operating Characteristics(ROC)curve represents a very good accuracy(AUC=0.953)of the DSM model.展开更多
The present study investigates the wavespace of Highly Contrasted Structures(HCS)and Highly Dissipative Structures(HDS)by wave-based models.The Asymptotic Homogenization Method(AHM),exploits the asymptotic Zig-Zag mod...The present study investigates the wavespace of Highly Contrasted Structures(HCS)and Highly Dissipative Structures(HDS)by wave-based models.The Asymptotic Homogenization Method(AHM),exploits the asymptotic Zig-Zag model and homogenization technique to compute the bending wavenumbers via a 6th-order equation.The General Laminate Model(GLM)employs Mindlin’s displacement field to establish displacement-constraint relationships and resolves a quadratic Eigenvalue Problem(EVP)of the dispersion relation.The Wave Finite Element(WFE)scheme formulates the Nonlinear Eigenvalue Problem(NEP)for waves in varying directions and tracks complex wavenumbers using Weighted Wave Assurance Criteria(WWAC).Two approaches are introduced to estimate the Damping Loss Factor(DLF)of HDS,with the average DLF calculated by the modal density at various angles where non-homogeneity is present.Evaluation of robustness and accuracy is made by comparing the wavenumbers and DLF obtained from AHM and GLM with WFE.WFE is finally extended to a sandwich metastructure with a non-homogeneous core,and the Power Input Method(PIM)with Finite Element Method(FEM)data is employed to assess the average DLF,demonstrating an enhanced DLF compared to layered configurations with the same material portion,indicating increased energy dissipation due to the bending-shear coupling effects.展开更多
在渔业资源评估中,CPUE(catch per unit effort)标准化是基础性工作。一般线性模型(generalized linear model,GLM)已成为CPUE标准化的基本方法,但GLM模型在误差结构、自变量的选择、缺失数据、复杂交互效应及异常值处理等方面仍然缺乏...在渔业资源评估中,CPUE(catch per unit effort)标准化是基础性工作。一般线性模型(generalized linear model,GLM)已成为CPUE标准化的基本方法,但GLM模型在误差结构、自变量的选择、缺失数据、复杂交互效应及异常值处理等方面仍然缺乏灵活性。本文基于模拟数据及我国东、黄海鲐鱼(Scomber japonicus)灯光围网渔业数据,比较和分析了基于GLM模型与回归树模型在CPUE标准化中的效果。研究表明:当渔业数据不存在非线性关系与异常值时,GLM模型与回归树模型均能较好地对CPUE进行标准化,但由于回归树模型具有阶跃函数特征,因而GLM模型更具优势;在非线性关系及异常值存在的条件下,回归树模型对CPUE的标准化具有相对较小的估计误差,模型更简约、有效。由于回归树模型能可视化显示自变量与应变量间的复杂关系,因此,更有利于探索和分析渔业数据。展开更多
文摘Doline susceptibility mapping(DSM)in karst aquifer is important in terms of estimating the vulnerability of the aquifer to pollutants,estimating the infiltration rate,and infrastructures exposed to the development of dolines.In this research,doline susceptibility map was prepared in Saldaran mountain by generalized linear model(GLM)using 14 affecting parameters extracted from satellite images,digital elevation model,and geology map.Only 8 parameters have been inputted to the model which had correlation with dolines.In this regards,306 dolines were identified by the photogrammetric Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAV)method in 600 hectares of Salderan lands and then,these data were divided into the training(70%)and testing(30%)data for modelling.The results of DSM modeling showed that classified probability of doline occurrences in the Saldaran mountain were as follow:16.5%of the area high to very high,72%in the class of low to very low,and 5%in the moderate class.Also,locally,in Saldaran mountain,the Pirghar aquifer has the highest potential for the doline development,followed by Bagh Rostam and Sarab aquifers.Also,the precipitation,digital elevation model,Topographic Position Index,drainage density,slope,TRASP(transformed the circular aspect to a radiation index),Snow-Covered Days and vegetation cover index are of highest importance in the DSM modeling,respectively.Accurate evaluation of the model using the Receiver Operating Characteristics(ROC)curve represents a very good accuracy(AUC=0.953)of the DSM model.
基金supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada-Discovery Grant(individual)Program(No.NSEC-DG#355433-2009)funded by the LabEx CeLyA(Centre Lyonnais d’Acoustique,No.ANR-10-LABX-0060)of Universite?de Lyon。
文摘The present study investigates the wavespace of Highly Contrasted Structures(HCS)and Highly Dissipative Structures(HDS)by wave-based models.The Asymptotic Homogenization Method(AHM),exploits the asymptotic Zig-Zag model and homogenization technique to compute the bending wavenumbers via a 6th-order equation.The General Laminate Model(GLM)employs Mindlin’s displacement field to establish displacement-constraint relationships and resolves a quadratic Eigenvalue Problem(EVP)of the dispersion relation.The Wave Finite Element(WFE)scheme formulates the Nonlinear Eigenvalue Problem(NEP)for waves in varying directions and tracks complex wavenumbers using Weighted Wave Assurance Criteria(WWAC).Two approaches are introduced to estimate the Damping Loss Factor(DLF)of HDS,with the average DLF calculated by the modal density at various angles where non-homogeneity is present.Evaluation of robustness and accuracy is made by comparing the wavenumbers and DLF obtained from AHM and GLM with WFE.WFE is finally extended to a sandwich metastructure with a non-homogeneous core,and the Power Input Method(PIM)with Finite Element Method(FEM)data is employed to assess the average DLF,demonstrating an enhanced DLF compared to layered configurations with the same material portion,indicating increased energy dissipation due to the bending-shear coupling effects.
文摘在渔业资源评估中,CPUE(catch per unit effort)标准化是基础性工作。一般线性模型(generalized linear model,GLM)已成为CPUE标准化的基本方法,但GLM模型在误差结构、自变量的选择、缺失数据、复杂交互效应及异常值处理等方面仍然缺乏灵活性。本文基于模拟数据及我国东、黄海鲐鱼(Scomber japonicus)灯光围网渔业数据,比较和分析了基于GLM模型与回归树模型在CPUE标准化中的效果。研究表明:当渔业数据不存在非线性关系与异常值时,GLM模型与回归树模型均能较好地对CPUE进行标准化,但由于回归树模型具有阶跃函数特征,因而GLM模型更具优势;在非线性关系及异常值存在的条件下,回归树模型对CPUE的标准化具有相对较小的估计误差,模型更简约、有效。由于回归树模型能可视化显示自变量与应变量间的复杂关系,因此,更有利于探索和分析渔业数据。
