As a key parameter for indicating the fraction of surface-reflected solar incident radiation, land surface albedo plays an important role in the Earth’s surface energy budget(SEB). Since the Sanjiang Plain has been s...As a key parameter for indicating the fraction of surface-reflected solar incident radiation, land surface albedo plays an important role in the Earth’s surface energy budget(SEB). Since the Sanjiang Plain has been severely affected by human activities(e.g., reclamation and shrinking of wetlands), it is important to assess the spatiotemporal variations of surface albedo in this region using a long-term remote sensing dataset. In order to investigate the surface albedo climatology, trends, and mechanisms of change, we evaluated the surface albedo variations in the Sanjiang Plain, China from 1982 to 2015 using the Global LAnd Surface Satellite(GLASS) broadband surface albedo product. The results showed that: 1) an increasing annual trend(+0.000 58/yr) of surface albedo was discovered in the Sanjiang Plain based on the GLASS albedo dataset, with a much stronger increasing trend(+0.001 26/yr) occurring during the winter. Most of the increasing trends occurred over the cultivated land, unused land, and land use conversion types located in the northeastern Sanjiang Plain. 2) The increasing trend of land surface albedo in Sanjiang Plain can be largely explained by the changes of both snow cover extent and land use. The surface albedo in winter is highly correlated with the snow cover extent in the Sanjiang Plain, and the increasing trend of surface albedo can be further enhanced by the land use changes.展开更多
为了探究大兴安岭地表反照率对森林火灾的响应变化规律,以2003年“5·5”大兴安岭金河林业局森林火灾为例,基于全球陆表卫星数据集(Global Land Surface Satellite,GLASS)地表反照率与叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)数据对森林火...为了探究大兴安岭地表反照率对森林火灾的响应变化规律,以2003年“5·5”大兴安岭金河林业局森林火灾为例,基于全球陆表卫星数据集(Global Land Surface Satellite,GLASS)地表反照率与叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)数据对森林火灾发生后的地表反照率变化进行了分析。研究结果表明:①森林火灾发生后火烧迹地地表反照率短期(1 a内)降低,而在中长期(10 a)呈现显著的升高趋势(0.0012/a);②这种中长期的地表反照率升高趋势受同期气候变化和人类活动影响较小,而与森林火灾发生后的植被恢复过程密切相关,并且过火区域地表反照率升高与LAI增加具有较强的相关性(r=0.682(p<0.01));③植被的积雪掩模效应进一步导致积雪覆盖期的火烧迹地地表反照率呈现更为显著的升高趋势。研究结果可以加深对地表反照率时空变化规律的认识,更为全面地评价森林火灾在全球气候变化中的影响作用奠定了基础。展开更多
基金the auspices of the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2016YFA0602301)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41971287,41601349)+1 种基金Science and Technology Development Program of Jilin Province(No.20180520220JH,20180623058TC)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2412019FZ003)。
文摘As a key parameter for indicating the fraction of surface-reflected solar incident radiation, land surface albedo plays an important role in the Earth’s surface energy budget(SEB). Since the Sanjiang Plain has been severely affected by human activities(e.g., reclamation and shrinking of wetlands), it is important to assess the spatiotemporal variations of surface albedo in this region using a long-term remote sensing dataset. In order to investigate the surface albedo climatology, trends, and mechanisms of change, we evaluated the surface albedo variations in the Sanjiang Plain, China from 1982 to 2015 using the Global LAnd Surface Satellite(GLASS) broadband surface albedo product. The results showed that: 1) an increasing annual trend(+0.000 58/yr) of surface albedo was discovered in the Sanjiang Plain based on the GLASS albedo dataset, with a much stronger increasing trend(+0.001 26/yr) occurring during the winter. Most of the increasing trends occurred over the cultivated land, unused land, and land use conversion types located in the northeastern Sanjiang Plain. 2) The increasing trend of land surface albedo in Sanjiang Plain can be largely explained by the changes of both snow cover extent and land use. The surface albedo in winter is highly correlated with the snow cover extent in the Sanjiang Plain, and the increasing trend of surface albedo can be further enhanced by the land use changes.
文摘为了探究大兴安岭地表反照率对森林火灾的响应变化规律,以2003年“5·5”大兴安岭金河林业局森林火灾为例,基于全球陆表卫星数据集(Global Land Surface Satellite,GLASS)地表反照率与叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)数据对森林火灾发生后的地表反照率变化进行了分析。研究结果表明:①森林火灾发生后火烧迹地地表反照率短期(1 a内)降低,而在中长期(10 a)呈现显著的升高趋势(0.0012/a);②这种中长期的地表反照率升高趋势受同期气候变化和人类活动影响较小,而与森林火灾发生后的植被恢复过程密切相关,并且过火区域地表反照率升高与LAI增加具有较强的相关性(r=0.682(p<0.01));③植被的积雪掩模效应进一步导致积雪覆盖期的火烧迹地地表反照率呈现更为显著的升高趋势。研究结果可以加深对地表反照率时空变化规律的认识,更为全面地评价森林火灾在全球气候变化中的影响作用奠定了基础。
