针对网络拓扑时变和链路频繁切换影响卫星网络路由性能的问题,采用"骨干/接入"和"弱连接"思想,构建双层卫星网络,实现地球静止轨道卫星(GEO)与低轨道卫星(LEO)各层的分开管理。在此基础上,通过动态调整极区边界值,...针对网络拓扑时变和链路频繁切换影响卫星网络路由性能的问题,采用"骨干/接入"和"弱连接"思想,构建双层卫星网络,实现地球静止轨道卫星(GEO)与低轨道卫星(LEO)各层的分开管理。在此基础上,通过动态调整极区边界值,进行系统周期的平均划分,提出了适合于双层卫星网络的等长时隙快照和星上分布式路由算法(Equal-length Interval Snapshots and On-board Distributed Routing Algorithm,EDRA)。分析和仿真验证表明,这种"骨干/接入"的双层卫星网络架构更加合理,EDRA算法划分的时隙数量仅为时间虚拟化和分层管理的路由算法(Virtualized Time and Layered Management Routing Algorithm,VLRA)的一半,平均时隙长度则为VLRA的3倍以上,减少了路由计算与更新的次数,提高了网络链路利用率,并且端到端时延抖动小,数据丢包率低,更加适合于卫星网络中应用。展开更多
In this paper,we investigate a geosynchronous earth orbit(GEO)and low earth orbit(LEO)coexisting satellite communication system.To decrease the interference imposed on the GEO user caused by LEO satellites,we propose ...In this paper,we investigate a geosynchronous earth orbit(GEO)and low earth orbit(LEO)coexisting satellite communication system.To decrease the interference imposed on the GEO user caused by LEO satellites,we propose a joint beammanagement and power-allocation(JBMPA)scheme to maximize signal-to-interference plus noise ratio(SINR)at the GEO user,whilst maintaining the ongoing wireless links spanning from LEO satellites to their corresponding users.Specifically,we first analyze the overlapping coverage among GEO and LEO satellites,to obtain the LEO-satellite set in which their beams impose interference on the GEO user.Then,considering the traffic of LEO satellites in the obtained set,we design a beam-management method to turn off and switch interference beams of LEO satellites.Finally,we further propose a deep Q-network(DQN)aided power allocation algorithm to allocate the transmit power for the ongoing LEO satellites in the obtained set,whose beams are unable to be managed.Numerical results show that comparing with the traditional fixed beam with power allocation(FBPA)scheme,the proposed JBMPA can achieve a higher SINR and a lower outage probability,whilst guaranteeing the ongoing wireless transmissions of LEO satellites.展开更多
文摘针对网络拓扑时变和链路频繁切换影响卫星网络路由性能的问题,采用"骨干/接入"和"弱连接"思想,构建双层卫星网络,实现地球静止轨道卫星(GEO)与低轨道卫星(LEO)各层的分开管理。在此基础上,通过动态调整极区边界值,进行系统周期的平均划分,提出了适合于双层卫星网络的等长时隙快照和星上分布式路由算法(Equal-length Interval Snapshots and On-board Distributed Routing Algorithm,EDRA)。分析和仿真验证表明,这种"骨干/接入"的双层卫星网络架构更加合理,EDRA算法划分的时隙数量仅为时间虚拟化和分层管理的路由算法(Virtualized Time and Layered Management Routing Algorithm,VLRA)的一半,平均时隙长度则为VLRA的3倍以上,减少了路由计算与更新的次数,提高了网络链路利用率,并且端到端时延抖动小,数据丢包率低,更加适合于卫星网络中应用。
基金partially supported by the National Science Foundation of China (No. 62171234, 91738201, and U21A20450)the Jiangsu Province Basic Research Project (No. BK20192002)the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Micrwave (No. 6142411422118)
文摘In this paper,we investigate a geosynchronous earth orbit(GEO)and low earth orbit(LEO)coexisting satellite communication system.To decrease the interference imposed on the GEO user caused by LEO satellites,we propose a joint beammanagement and power-allocation(JBMPA)scheme to maximize signal-to-interference plus noise ratio(SINR)at the GEO user,whilst maintaining the ongoing wireless links spanning from LEO satellites to their corresponding users.Specifically,we first analyze the overlapping coverage among GEO and LEO satellites,to obtain the LEO-satellite set in which their beams impose interference on the GEO user.Then,considering the traffic of LEO satellites in the obtained set,we design a beam-management method to turn off and switch interference beams of LEO satellites.Finally,we further propose a deep Q-network(DQN)aided power allocation algorithm to allocate the transmit power for the ongoing LEO satellites in the obtained set,whose beams are unable to be managed.Numerical results show that comparing with the traditional fixed beam with power allocation(FBPA)scheme,the proposed JBMPA can achieve a higher SINR and a lower outage probability,whilst guaranteeing the ongoing wireless transmissions of LEO satellites.
