This paper analyzes North American shifts in renewable energy finance and building energy technologies from 2022 to 2025.Fueled by net-zero targets and policy incentives,clean energy investment now surpasses fossil fu...This paper analyzes North American shifts in renewable energy finance and building energy technologies from 2022 to 2025.Fueled by net-zero targets and policy incentives,clean energy investment now surpasses fossil fuel spending.We examine key financial tools—green bonds,corporate power purchase agreements(PPAs),public-private partnerships,and tax credits—and parallel advances in smart meters,grid-interactive efficient buildings,battery storage,heat pumps,and net-zero construction.Through case studies of municipal retrofit financing,integrated smart homes,and net-zero campuses,we illustrate emerging finance-technology-policy ecosystems poised to accelerate the energy transition and bolster climate resilience.展开更多
MALDI-TOF-MS technology was used for identification of lipopeptide antibiotics producedby GEB3 strain, a derivative of Bacillus subtilis 168 which was transformed by lpaB3gene. The result showed GEB3 only produced lip...MALDI-TOF-MS technology was used for identification of lipopeptide antibiotics producedby GEB3 strain, a derivative of Bacillus subtilis 168 which was transformed by lpaB3gene. The result showed GEB3 only produced lipopeptide antibiotic surfactin. The analysisby LC-MS demonstrated that GEB3 produced standard surfactin isoforms with side chainlengths of 13,14 and 15 carbon atoms. The bioactivity detection of surfactin indicatedthat the surfactin produced by GEB3 had inhibition effect on plant pathogens Rhizoctoniasolani and Pyricularia oryzae.展开更多
In this paper, it is proved that linear combination 2·f(O)?- f(H) of elemental balances: f(O) for O and f(H) for H is linearly independent on charge and elemental/core balances for all redox systems of any degree...In this paper, it is proved that linear combination 2·f(O)?- f(H) of elemental balances: f(O) for O and f(H) for H is linearly independent on charge and elemental/core balances for all redox systems of any degree of complexity;it is the primary form of the Generalized Electron Balance (GEB), , considered as the Approach II to GEB. The Approach II is equivalent to the Approach I based on the principle of common pool of electrons. Both Approaches are illustrated on an example of titration of acidified (H2SO4) solution of H2C2O4 with KMnO4. It is also stated, on an example of titration of the same solution with NaOH, that 2·f(O)?- f(H) is a linear combination of charge and elemental/core balances, i.e. it is not an independent balance when related to the non-redox system. These properties of 2·f(O)?- f(H) can be extended on redox and non-redox systems, of any degree of complexity, i.e. the linear independency/dependency of 2·f(O)?- f(H) on other balances related to a system in question is a criterion distinguishing redox and non-redox systems. The GEB completes the set of (charge and concentration) balances and a set of expressions for independent equilibrium constants needed for modeling the related redox system.展开更多
DearEditor,The peduncle,a vital structural component influencing plant height(PH),serves as the physiological bridge between the flag leaf and the spike,playing an essential role in the transportation of water and nut...DearEditor,The peduncle,a vital structural component influencing plant height(PH),serves as the physiological bridge between the flag leaf and the spike,playing an essential role in the transportation of water and nutrients(Gebbing,2003).During stem elongation and early grain-filling,water-soluble carbohydrates transiently accumulate in peduncle tissues before remobilization to developing grains at the late grain-filling phase(Dreccer et al.,2009).Despite its agronomic importance,the genetic determinants and molecular mechanisms that govern peduncle development and elongation remain poorly understood.展开更多
ChiNext,China’s NASDAQ-style growth enterprise board(GEB),is now 7 years old since its launch on October 30,2009.The GEB’s achievements are obvious to all,but there are also problems that need to be solved.The GEB h...ChiNext,China’s NASDAQ-style growth enterprise board(GEB),is now 7 years old since its launch on October 30,2009.The GEB’s achievements are obvious to all,but there are also problems that need to be solved.The GEB has the biggest problems throughout the A-share market,at least in the following three aspects:展开更多
文摘This paper analyzes North American shifts in renewable energy finance and building energy technologies from 2022 to 2025.Fueled by net-zero targets and policy incentives,clean energy investment now surpasses fossil fuel spending.We examine key financial tools—green bonds,corporate power purchase agreements(PPAs),public-private partnerships,and tax credits—and parallel advances in smart meters,grid-interactive efficient buildings,battery storage,heat pumps,and net-zero construction.Through case studies of municipal retrofit financing,integrated smart homes,and net-zero campuses,we illustrate emerging finance-technology-policy ecosystems poised to accelerate the energy transition and bolster climate resilience.
基金supported by the National Nature1 Science Foundation of China(30170623)the National 863 Program of China(2001AA246013).
文摘MALDI-TOF-MS technology was used for identification of lipopeptide antibiotics producedby GEB3 strain, a derivative of Bacillus subtilis 168 which was transformed by lpaB3gene. The result showed GEB3 only produced lipopeptide antibiotic surfactin. The analysisby LC-MS demonstrated that GEB3 produced standard surfactin isoforms with side chainlengths of 13,14 and 15 carbon atoms. The bioactivity detection of surfactin indicatedthat the surfactin produced by GEB3 had inhibition effect on plant pathogens Rhizoctoniasolani and Pyricularia oryzae.
文摘In this paper, it is proved that linear combination 2·f(O)?- f(H) of elemental balances: f(O) for O and f(H) for H is linearly independent on charge and elemental/core balances for all redox systems of any degree of complexity;it is the primary form of the Generalized Electron Balance (GEB), , considered as the Approach II to GEB. The Approach II is equivalent to the Approach I based on the principle of common pool of electrons. Both Approaches are illustrated on an example of titration of acidified (H2SO4) solution of H2C2O4 with KMnO4. It is also stated, on an example of titration of the same solution with NaOH, that 2·f(O)?- f(H) is a linear combination of charge and elemental/core balances, i.e. it is not an independent balance when related to the non-redox system. These properties of 2·f(O)?- f(H) can be extended on redox and non-redox systems, of any degree of complexity, i.e. the linear independency/dependency of 2·f(O)?- f(H) on other balances related to a system in question is a criterion distinguishing redox and non-redox systems. The GEB completes the set of (charge and concentration) balances and a set of expressions for independent equilibrium constants needed for modeling the related redox system.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(U22A6009,32472198,and U24A20391)Hebei Natural Science Foundation(C2025205068 and C2023205050)+3 种基金Hebei Key Science and Technology Support Program(242Q9911Z)Earmarked fund for Hebei Agriculture Research System(HBCT2024030201)China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-03)Science Foundation of Hebei Normal University(L2024B15).
文摘DearEditor,The peduncle,a vital structural component influencing plant height(PH),serves as the physiological bridge between the flag leaf and the spike,playing an essential role in the transportation of water and nutrients(Gebbing,2003).During stem elongation and early grain-filling,water-soluble carbohydrates transiently accumulate in peduncle tissues before remobilization to developing grains at the late grain-filling phase(Dreccer et al.,2009).Despite its agronomic importance,the genetic determinants and molecular mechanisms that govern peduncle development and elongation remain poorly understood.
文摘ChiNext,China’s NASDAQ-style growth enterprise board(GEB),is now 7 years old since its launch on October 30,2009.The GEB’s achievements are obvious to all,but there are also problems that need to be solved.The GEB has the biggest problems throughout the A-share market,at least in the following three aspects:
