The paper presents a geometric calibration method based on the sparse ground control points (GCPs), aiming to the linear push-broom optical satellite. This method can achieve the optimal estimate of internal and exter...The paper presents a geometric calibration method based on the sparse ground control points (GCPs), aiming to the linear push-broom optical satellite. This method can achieve the optimal estimate of internal and external parameters with two overlapped image pair along the charge-coupled device (CCD), and sparse GCPs in the image region, further get rid of the dependence on the expensive calibration site data. With the calibrated parameters, the line of sight (LOS) of all CCD detectors can be recovered. This paper firstly establishes the rigorous imaging model of linear push-broom optical satellite based on its imaging mechanism. And then the calibration model is constructed by improving the internal sensor model with a viewing-angle model after an analysis on systematic errors existing in the imaging model is performed. A step-wise solution is applied aiming to the optimal estimate of external and internal parameters. At last, we conduct a set of experiments on the ZY-3 NAD camera and verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the presented method by comparison.展开更多
随着数字经济的快速发展,对三维重建技术的需求显著增加。然而,现有商用三维重建系统多依赖于封闭的单机或集群架构,导致灵活性和效率受限,而开源框架在绝对坐标和尺度恢复方面存在不足。对此,提出了一种基于GCP(Ground Control Point)...随着数字经济的快速发展,对三维重建技术的需求显著增加。然而,现有商用三维重建系统多依赖于封闭的单机或集群架构,导致灵活性和效率受限,而开源框架在绝对坐标和尺度恢复方面存在不足。对此,提出了一种基于GCP(Ground Control Point)辅助的Colmap框架中的SFM(Structure from Motion)算法。该算法通过构建残差方程、应用相似变换和全局光束法平差,将Colmap中SFM的自由网结果精确转换为绝对坐标。实验结果表明,该方法在计算精度上与商用系统Agisoft和大疆智图相当,且在尺度恢复上保持了较高的计算效率。所提方法不仅提升了开源三维重建系统的绝对尺度恢复能力,还为未来云端应用和大规模数据处理提供了理论和实践基础。未来将致力于实现全流程自动化三维重建的云架构,并探讨与物联网设备在三维监管中的应用前景。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41601492)SAST Foundation(No.SAST2016091)Development Program of China(No.2016YFB0501402)。
文摘The paper presents a geometric calibration method based on the sparse ground control points (GCPs), aiming to the linear push-broom optical satellite. This method can achieve the optimal estimate of internal and external parameters with two overlapped image pair along the charge-coupled device (CCD), and sparse GCPs in the image region, further get rid of the dependence on the expensive calibration site data. With the calibrated parameters, the line of sight (LOS) of all CCD detectors can be recovered. This paper firstly establishes the rigorous imaging model of linear push-broom optical satellite based on its imaging mechanism. And then the calibration model is constructed by improving the internal sensor model with a viewing-angle model after an analysis on systematic errors existing in the imaging model is performed. A step-wise solution is applied aiming to the optimal estimate of external and internal parameters. At last, we conduct a set of experiments on the ZY-3 NAD camera and verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the presented method by comparison.
文摘随着数字经济的快速发展,对三维重建技术的需求显著增加。然而,现有商用三维重建系统多依赖于封闭的单机或集群架构,导致灵活性和效率受限,而开源框架在绝对坐标和尺度恢复方面存在不足。对此,提出了一种基于GCP(Ground Control Point)辅助的Colmap框架中的SFM(Structure from Motion)算法。该算法通过构建残差方程、应用相似变换和全局光束法平差,将Colmap中SFM的自由网结果精确转换为绝对坐标。实验结果表明,该方法在计算精度上与商用系统Agisoft和大疆智图相当,且在尺度恢复上保持了较高的计算效率。所提方法不仅提升了开源三维重建系统的绝对尺度恢复能力,还为未来云端应用和大规模数据处理提供了理论和实践基础。未来将致力于实现全流程自动化三维重建的云架构,并探讨与物联网设备在三维监管中的应用前景。
