As an emerging genotype,the G9 genotype rotaviruses(RVs)are widespread among humans and pigs,and have been reported in many countries and regions in the recent years.Moreover,porcine G9 strains could cross the intersp...As an emerging genotype,the G9 genotype rotaviruses(RVs)are widespread among humans and pigs,and have been reported in many countries and regions in the recent years.Moreover,porcine G9 strains could cross the interspecies barrier to infect human.To investigate the epidemic trends of porcine G9 strains as well as the cross-immunoreactivity among different isolates,an epidemiological investigation about porcine G9 genotype RVs(PoRVs)was performed during the period 2020-2023 in multiple provinces of China.A total of nine representative strains were identified.The phylogenetic analysis based on viral VP7 gene showed that these strains mainly clustered with lineages Ⅲ and Ⅵ,which revealed the predominant G9 PoRVs in China.Moreover,a new lineage,lineage Ⅶ,was identified,and strains of this lineage were found to be circulating in Guangdong and Taiwan.Except lineages Ⅰ and Ⅳ,some isolates from other lineages could co-circulate in pigs and humans.Three G9 strains,namely 923H,923E,and 923X,which belonged to the largest sub-lineage Ⅲ,were isolated.Then,the significant cross-reactivity was observed among strains of the same or different lineages.This study is the first to systematically investigate the genetic and immunogenetic characteristics of porcine G9 genotype rotavirus in China,as well as the potential cross-species transmission between pigs and humans,providing a valuable direction for the effective prevention of porcine rotavirus.展开更多
Dysregulation of G9a,a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase,has been observed in Alzheimer’s disease and has been correlated with increased levels of chronic inflammation and oxidative stress.Likewise,microRNAs are inv...Dysregulation of G9a,a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase,has been observed in Alzheimer’s disease and has been correlated with increased levels of chronic inflammation and oxidative stress.Likewise,microRNAs are involved in many biological processes and diseases playing a key role in pathogenesis,especially in multifactorial diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease.Therefore,our aim has been to provide partial insights into the interconnection between G9a,microRNAs,oxidative stress,and neuroinflammation.To better understand the biology of G9a,we compared the global microRNA expression between senescence-accelerated mouse-prone 8(SAMP8)control mice and SAMP8 treated with G9a inhibitor UNC0642.We found a downregulation of miR-128 after a G9a inhibition treatment,which interestingly binds to the 3′untranslated region(3′-UTR)of peroxisome-proliferator activator receptor γ(PPARG)mRNA.Accordingly,Pparg gene expression levels were higher in the SAMP8 group treated with G9a inhibitor than in the SAMP8 control group.We also observed modulation of oxidative stress responses might be mainly driven Pparg after G9a inhibitor.To confirm these antioxidant effects,we treated primary neuron cell cultures with hydrogen peroxide as an oxidative insult.In this setting,treatment with G9a inhibitor increases both cell survival and antioxidant enzymes.Moreover,up-regulation of PPARγby G9a inhibitor could also increase the expression of genes involved in DNA damage responses and apoptosis.In addition,we also described that the PPARγ/AMPK axis partially explains the regulation of autophagy markers expression.Finally,PPARγ/GADD45αpotentially contributes to enhancing synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis after G9a inhibition.Altogether,we propose that pharmacological inhibition of G9a leads to a neuroprotective effect that could be due,at least in part,by the modulation of PPARγ-dependent pathways by miR-128.展开更多
Two Rotavirus G9P[8] strains (LL52696 and LL52727) were recognized during a sentinel-based survey in Lulong, China. Phylogenetic analysis of the VP7 gene showed that both strains isolated constituted a divergent genet...Two Rotavirus G9P[8] strains (LL52696 and LL52727) were recognized during a sentinel-based survey in Lulong, China. Phylogenetic analysis of the VP7 gene showed that both strains isolated constituted a divergent genetic cluster distinct from the other G9 strains isolated in China. Analysis of VP4, VP6, and NSP4 genes revealed that these strains were closely related to Lulong strains. We hold that two strains were reassortant between G9 and Lulong predominant strains.展开更多
1994年从北京腹泻儿童中鉴定的国内首例G9型A组轮状病毒(Group A Rotavirus,RVA)株T203属于G9-Ⅵ(VP7基因进化树支Ⅵ),而之后国内流行的G9型RVAs主要属于全球广泛流行的G9-Ⅲ(VP7基因进化树支Ⅲ)。本研究于2010年通过基因测序从北京腹...1994年从北京腹泻儿童中鉴定的国内首例G9型A组轮状病毒(Group A Rotavirus,RVA)株T203属于G9-Ⅵ(VP7基因进化树支Ⅵ),而之后国内流行的G9型RVAs主要属于全球广泛流行的G9-Ⅲ(VP7基因进化树支Ⅲ)。本研究于2010年通过基因测序从北京腹泻儿童中再次鉴定了一例RVA G9-Ⅵ。为了解北京儿童中G9-Ⅵ再次流行的情况,本研究对国内外人G9型RVAs的VP7基因进行多序列比对分析,在G9-Ⅲ和G9-Ⅵ病毒各自VP7基因序列比较保守、彼此间变异集中的区域设计杂交探针,经PCR合成地高辛标记的cDNA探针,建立区分G9-Ⅲ和G9-Ⅵ的斑点杂交方法;结合本实验室前期建立的RVA常见G和P基因型杂交鉴定方法,对2011-2012年门诊腹泻就诊患儿中RVAs的流行进行调查。结果显示G9型检出率最高(43.5%,57/131),其次是G3(30.5%)、G1(12.2%)和G2(11.5%),未发现G4型。P分型结果显示P[8]为主要基因型(85.2%),其次P[4]型(14.8%),未发现P[6]型。对57例G9型RVAs全部进行G9-Ⅲ和G9-Ⅵ杂交鉴定。结果显示:G9-Ⅵ占96.5%,取代G9-Ⅲ(3.5%)成为优势流行的G9型病毒。从VP7基因进化树图上看到,本研究鉴定的北京人RVA G9-Ⅵ同国内外近期多地出现的人RVA G9-Ⅵ进化关系密切,并且和加拿大的猪RVA株F7P4进化距离近。国内外新近重新出现的人G9-Ⅵ RVAs是否在进化过程中获得了比以往广泛流行的RVA G9-Ⅲ更强的传播能力或致病力,值得进一步研究。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant no.32402927).
文摘As an emerging genotype,the G9 genotype rotaviruses(RVs)are widespread among humans and pigs,and have been reported in many countries and regions in the recent years.Moreover,porcine G9 strains could cross the interspecies barrier to infect human.To investigate the epidemic trends of porcine G9 strains as well as the cross-immunoreactivity among different isolates,an epidemiological investigation about porcine G9 genotype RVs(PoRVs)was performed during the period 2020-2023 in multiple provinces of China.A total of nine representative strains were identified.The phylogenetic analysis based on viral VP7 gene showed that these strains mainly clustered with lineages Ⅲ and Ⅵ,which revealed the predominant G9 PoRVs in China.Moreover,a new lineage,lineage Ⅶ,was identified,and strains of this lineage were found to be circulating in Guangdong and Taiwan.Except lineages Ⅰ and Ⅳ,some isolates from other lineages could co-circulate in pigs and humans.Three G9 strains,namely 923H,923E,and 923X,which belonged to the largest sub-lineage Ⅲ,were isolated.Then,the significant cross-reactivity was observed among strains of the same or different lineages.This study is the first to systematically investigate the genetic and immunogenetic characteristics of porcine G9 genotype rotavirus in China,as well as the potential cross-species transmission between pigs and humans,providing a valuable direction for the effective prevention of porcine rotavirus.
基金supported by the Ministerio de Economía,Industria y Competitividad(Agencia Estatal de Investigación,AEI,to CGF and MP)Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional(MINECO-FEDER)(PID2022-139016OA-I00,PDC2022-133441-I00,to CGF and MP),Generalitat de Catalunya(2021 SGR 00357+3 种基金to CGF and MP)co-financed by Secretaria d’Universitats i Recerca del Departament d’Empresai Coneixement de la Generalitat de Catalunya 2021(Llavor 00086,to CGF)the recipient of an Alzheimer’s Association Research Fellowship(AARF-21-848511)the Agència de Gestiód’Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca(AGAUR)for her FI-SDUR fellowship(2021FISDU 00182).
文摘Dysregulation of G9a,a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase,has been observed in Alzheimer’s disease and has been correlated with increased levels of chronic inflammation and oxidative stress.Likewise,microRNAs are involved in many biological processes and diseases playing a key role in pathogenesis,especially in multifactorial diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease.Therefore,our aim has been to provide partial insights into the interconnection between G9a,microRNAs,oxidative stress,and neuroinflammation.To better understand the biology of G9a,we compared the global microRNA expression between senescence-accelerated mouse-prone 8(SAMP8)control mice and SAMP8 treated with G9a inhibitor UNC0642.We found a downregulation of miR-128 after a G9a inhibition treatment,which interestingly binds to the 3′untranslated region(3′-UTR)of peroxisome-proliferator activator receptor γ(PPARG)mRNA.Accordingly,Pparg gene expression levels were higher in the SAMP8 group treated with G9a inhibitor than in the SAMP8 control group.We also observed modulation of oxidative stress responses might be mainly driven Pparg after G9a inhibitor.To confirm these antioxidant effects,we treated primary neuron cell cultures with hydrogen peroxide as an oxidative insult.In this setting,treatment with G9a inhibitor increases both cell survival and antioxidant enzymes.Moreover,up-regulation of PPARγby G9a inhibitor could also increase the expression of genes involved in DNA damage responses and apoptosis.In addition,we also described that the PPARγ/AMPK axis partially explains the regulation of autophagy markers expression.Finally,PPARγ/GADD45αpotentially contributes to enhancing synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis after G9a inhibition.Altogether,we propose that pharmacological inhibition of G9a leads to a neuroprotective effect that could be due,at least in part,by the modulation of PPARγ-dependent pathways by miR-128.
文摘Two Rotavirus G9P[8] strains (LL52696 and LL52727) were recognized during a sentinel-based survey in Lulong, China. Phylogenetic analysis of the VP7 gene showed that both strains isolated constituted a divergent genetic cluster distinct from the other G9 strains isolated in China. Analysis of VP4, VP6, and NSP4 genes revealed that these strains were closely related to Lulong strains. We hold that two strains were reassortant between G9 and Lulong predominant strains.
