The integration of 5G technology with cloud-based control systems in industrial robots holds significant promise for the future of industrial automation.With its ultra-low latency,high data transfer speeds,and massive...The integration of 5G technology with cloud-based control systems in industrial robots holds significant promise for the future of industrial automation.With its ultra-low latency,high data transfer speeds,and massive connectivity,5G is poised to revolutionize real-time communication and coordination in manufacturing environments.This paper explores the prospects and challenges of applying 5G technology in industrial robots,focusing on cloud-based control systems that enable scalable,flexible,and efficient operations.Key advantages of 5G,including improved communication speed,enhanced real-time control,scalability,and predictive maintenance capabilities,are discussed.However,the transition to 5G also presents challenges,such as network reliability,security concerns,integration with legacy systems,and high implementation costs.The paper also examines case studies in the automotive,electronics,and aerospace industries,providing real-world examples of 5G adoption in industrial automation.The conclusion highlights key insights and outlines potential research directions for overcoming existing barriers and fully realizing the potential of 5G technology in industrial robot control.展开更多
A consensus has been reached that 5G network slicing technology is becoming increasingly important in EMBB,MMTC and URLLC.However,this technology still has a long way to go in education industry.By selecting four type...A consensus has been reached that 5G network slicing technology is becoming increasingly important in EMBB,MMTC and URLLC.However,this technology still has a long way to go in education industry.By selecting four types of demands in campus MMTC scenarios as specific application references,this research explores the architectural relationship between network slicing layer,intelligent terminal layer and application capability layer.Besides,emphasis has been put on the influences that virtual logic network design technology,isolation technology and standard technology has on application experiences.Under such goal,a two-dimensional route has been proposed to deploy network slicing technology based on the concept of full life cycle and the synergistic effect that AI algorithms has on slicing technology.This research is expected to nurture slicing technology,not only its technology chain,but more importantly,facilitate its value chain and large-scale vertical industry applications.展开更多
We investigate the design of satellite network slicing for the first time to provide customized services for the diversified applications,and propose a novel scheme for satellite end-to-end(E2E) network slicing based ...We investigate the design of satellite network slicing for the first time to provide customized services for the diversified applications,and propose a novel scheme for satellite end-to-end(E2E) network slicing based on 5G technology,which provides a view of common satellite network slicing and supports flexible network deployment between the satellite and the ground.Specifically,considering the limited satellite network resource and the characteristics of the satellite channel,we propose a novel satellite E2E network slicing architecture.Therein,the deployment of the network functions between the satellite and the ground is coordinately considered.Subsequently,the classification and the isolation technologies of satellite network sub-slices are proposed adaptively based on 5G technology to support resource allocation on demand.Then,we develop the management technologies for the satellite E2E network slicing including slicing key performance indicator(KPI) design,slicing deployment,and slicing management.Finally,the analysis of the challenges and future work shows the potential research in the future.展开更多
The application of internet in the industrial field has become an inevitable trend in modern society.In the actual operation,there are possible safety risks.To ensure the system’s proper operation,technicians are req...The application of internet in the industrial field has become an inevitable trend in modern society.In the actual operation,there are possible safety risks.To ensure the system’s proper operation,technicians are required to resolve the issues.In this context,the author thoroughly integrated with the present industrial development situation,examined the use of 5G technology in industrial internet security,and desired to leverage the advantageous benefits of 5G technology to boost industrial development.Due to the numerous benefits of 5G technology in security applications,we conducted an in-depth investigation and described it from the perspectives of relevant concepts,security,and security application guarantee measures,with the goal of achieving the goal of safe industrial internet operation.展开更多
With the continuous progress of economic and social science and technology, various fields are also developing at a rapid pace, and network education is constantly entering classroom teaching. In particular, the rapid...With the continuous progress of economic and social science and technology, various fields are also developing at a rapid pace, and network education is constantly entering classroom teaching. In particular, the rapid development of 5G technology has further promoted the universality, efficiency and effectiveness of online education. The essence of online education is to enable students to carry out effective autonomous learning anytime and anywhere. It can not only improve the quality and efficiency of teachers in the classroom teaching process, but also further promote students' own practical ability and comprehensive quality, thus promoting the effective development and gradual improvement of the quality of education in our country. Based on this, this paper briefly expounds and analyzes the general situation of university network education and its existing problems, and on this basis expounds the application of integration technology based on 5G technology in the process of university network education.展开更多
The paper summarizes the development of mobile communication of domestic and foreign railways,and proposes the priorities for tackling key technological problems of railway 5G private network according to the technica...The paper summarizes the development of mobile communication of domestic and foreign railways,and proposes the priorities for tackling key technological problems of railway 5G private network according to the technical routes of railway next-generation mobile communication determined by China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.From the aspects of work objectives,principles,technical routes and innovative working methods,the paper elaborates the ideas of railway 5G scientific and technological research,puts forward the contents and plans of scientific and technological research on railway 5G private network,systematically organizes the achievements in the scientific and technological research stage of railway 5G private network,and sets forth the key contents of next-step scientific and technological research.展开更多
With the acceleration of the intelligent transformation of power systems,the requirements for communication technology are increasingly stringent.The application of 5G mobile communication technology in power communic...With the acceleration of the intelligent transformation of power systems,the requirements for communication technology are increasingly stringent.The application of 5G mobile communication technology in power communication is analyzed.In this study,5G technology features,application principles,and practical strategies are discussed,and methods such as network slicing,customized deployment,edge computing collaborative application,communication equipment integration and upgrading,and multi-technology collaboration and complementation are proposed.It aims to effectively improve the efficiency,reliability,and security of power communication,solve the problem that traditional communication technology is difficult to meet the diversified needs of power business,and achieve the effect of optimizing the power communication network and supporting the intelligent development of the power system.展开更多
Sustainable and smart building is a recent concept that is gaining momentum in public opinion,and thus,it is making its way into the agendas of researchers and city authorities all over the world.To move towards susta...Sustainable and smart building is a recent concept that is gaining momentum in public opinion,and thus,it is making its way into the agendas of researchers and city authorities all over the world.To move towards sustainable development goals,5G technology would make significant impacts are building construction,operation,and management by facilitating high-class services,providing efficient functionalities.It’s well known that the Singapore is one of top smart cities in this world and from the first counties that adopted of 5G technology in various sectors including smart buildings.Based on these facts,this paper discusses the international trends in 5G applications for smart buildings,and R&D and test bedding works conducted in 5G labs.As well as,the manuscript widely reviewed and discussed the 5G technology development,use cases,applications and future projects which supported by Singapore government.Finally,the 5G use cases for smart buildings and build environment improvement application were discussed.This study can serve as a benchmark for researchers and industries for the future progress and development of smart cities in the context of big data.展开更多
Molten transport is an important link in the iron and steel enterprise production,involves many complex factors,artificial management is difficult.Therefore,puts forward a kind of molten iron transport wisdom control ...Molten transport is an important link in the iron and steel enterprise production,involves many complex factors,artificial management is difficult.Therefore,puts forward a kind of molten iron transport wisdom control system based on 5G technology,which mainly contains the intelligent identification tracking system,equipment status collection information acquisition system,locomotive vehicle terminal system,etc.Combined with the analysis of the actual application situation,the system could integrate all the processes and elements of molten iron produc-tion and transportation,realize the integration of operation and management,and also promote the improvement of the turnover efficiency of molten iron tank,reduce the demand for personnel,and reduce the labor cost.展开更多
The challenges brought by broadband wireless access technologies to cellular mobile communication technologies speed up the study and standardization of 3G evolution technologies that support higher data rates.Both th...The challenges brought by broadband wireless access technologies to cellular mobile communication technologies speed up the study and standardization of 3G evolution technologies that support higher data rates.Both the 3GPP and the 3GPP2 have launched research programs on the study and standardization of the emerging 3G evolution technologies.The Long Term Evolution(LTE)program of 3GPP has made progress in key technical indexes of air interface,wireless network architecture and high-level protocols.At the same time,the Air Interface Evolution(AIE)program of 3GPP2 has made study achievements in the formulation of air interface standards for Layer 2 and upper layers,as well as for the physical layer.展开更多
In recent years,science and technology in China has been developing rapidly,and various industries have begun to undergo changes due to the development.Coal mining i a highly dangerous industry.Therefore,proper techno...In recent years,science and technology in China has been developing rapidly,and various industries have begun to undergo changes due to the development.Coal mining i a highly dangerous industry.Therefore,proper technology is needed to improve the quality and safety of coal mining.The application of 5G communication technology allowed for the developement of intelligent coal mines,with broad appication prospects and research value.This article aims to thoroughly analyze the application of 5G ommunication technology in intelligent coal mines,considering the practical context.The goal is to offer insights and guidance for future endeavors in this domain.展开更多
With the rapid growth of mobile data traffic and the continuous expansion of various new services, 5G mobile communication technology aiming at meeting the wide application requirements of ultra-high service throughpu...With the rapid growth of mobile data traffic and the continuous expansion of various new services, 5G mobile communication technology aiming at meeting the wide application requirements of ultra-high service throughput has become a research hotspot. Full duplex communication technology can double the spectral efficiency. With the emergence of effective self-interference cancellation technology, full duplex technology is widely used. Non orthogonal multiple access technology allows multiple users to transmit information in the same time-frequency resources. Noma technology can simplify the access process and meet the low delay requirements of 5G network.5G technology has become the core technology of communication engineering construction, which can improve the transmission quality of communication engineering and provide strong support for intelligent communication. Affected by many factors, 5G technology is not ideal in communication engineering. In recent years, the expansion of domestic science and technology has continued to accelerate, and the world's development is moving towards intelligence. The application of 5G technology has effectively improved the speed of information and data transmission.展开更多
In the leakage detection of reservoir dam bodies,traditional geophysical methods can only achieve one-time detection.Meanwhile,due to the non-uniqueness of geophysicalin version,how to improve the fidelity of geophysi...In the leakage detection of reservoir dam bodies,traditional geophysical methods can only achieve one-time detection.Meanwhile,due to the non-uniqueness of geophysicalin version,how to improve the fidelity of geophysical detection inversion profiles has become a key challenge in the industry.This study aims to construct a long-term real-time monitoring system using the time-lapse resistivity method,reveal the spatiotemporal evolution law of dam leakage,and provide technical support for accurate treatment.By integrating the Internet of Things(IoT),5G technology,and AI technology,real-time data acquisition,real-time transmission,and automatic inversionare realized.Through dynamic imaging analysis of the electrical anomaly characteristics of the leakage area and comparison between corresponding rainfall events,the leakage range and resistivity changes,the reliability and efficiency of dam leakagedete ction are significantly improved.This achieves long-termdynamic monitoring of dam leakage and provides a new perspective for the safe operation and maintenance of reservoirs.展开更多
The advancement of 6G wireless communication technology has facilitated the integration of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks(VANETs).However,the messages transmitted over the public channel in the open and dynamic VANETs are ...The advancement of 6G wireless communication technology has facilitated the integration of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks(VANETs).However,the messages transmitted over the public channel in the open and dynamic VANETs are vulnerable to malicious attacks.Although numerous researchers have proposed authentication schemes to enhance the security of Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V)communication,most existing methodologies face two significant challenges:(1)the majority of the schemes are not lightweight enough to support realtime message interaction among vehicles;(2)the sensitive information like identity and position is at risk of being compromised.To tackle these issues,we propose a lightweight dual authentication protocol for V2V communication based on Physical Unclonable Function(PUF).The proposed scheme accomplishes dual authentication between vehicles by the combination of Zero-Knowledge Proof(ZKP)and MASK function.The security analysis proves that our scheme provides both anonymous authentication and information unlinkability.Additionally,the performance analysis demonstrates that the computation overhead of our scheme is approximately reduced 23.4% compared to the state-of-the-art schemes.The practical simulation conducted in a 6G network environment demonstrates the feasibility of 6G-based VANETs and their potential for future advancements.展开更多
Phosphor bronze is a commonly used elastic copper alloy,widely applied in electronic connectors and terminals[1-4].With the rapid development of 5 G mobile communication technology and the new energy vehicle industry,...Phosphor bronze is a commonly used elastic copper alloy,widely applied in electronic connectors and terminals[1-4].With the rapid development of 5 G mobile communication technology and the new energy vehicle industry,the size requirements for connectors have been reduced,while the demand for strength has gradually increased[5].This requires the alloy to possess higher strength and better deformability.展开更多
In this paper,a unit cell of a single-negative metamaterial structure loaded with a meander line and defected ground structure(DGS)is investigated as the principle radiating element of an antenna.The unit cell antenna...In this paper,a unit cell of a single-negative metamaterial structure loaded with a meander line and defected ground structure(DGS)is investigated as the principle radiating element of an antenna.The unit cell antenna causes even or odd mode resonances similar to the unit cell structure depending on the orientation of the microstrip feed used to excite the unit cell.However,the orientation which gives low-frequency resonance is considered here.The unit cell antenna is then loaded with a meander line which is parallel to the split bearing side and connects the other two sides orthogonal to the split bearing side.This modified structure excites another mode of resonance at high frequency when a meander line defect is loaded on the metallic ground plane.Specific parameters of the meander line structure,the DGS shape,and the unit cell are optimized to place these two resonances at different frequencies with proper frequency intervals to enhance the bandwidth.Finally,the feed is placed in an offset position for better impedance matching without affecting the bandwidth The compact dimension of the antenna is 0.25λL×0.23λL×0.02λL,whereλL is the free space wavelength with respect to the center frequency of the impedance bandwidth.The proposed antenna is fabricated and measured.Experimental results reveal that the modified design gives monopole like radiation patterns which achieves a fractional operating bandwidth of 26.6%,from 3.26 to 4.26 GHz for|S11|<−10 dB and a pick gain of 1.26 dBi is realized.In addition,the simulated and measured crosspolarization levels are both less than−15 dB in the horizontal plane.展开更多
In the contemporary world of highly efficient technological development,fifth-generation technology(5G)is seen as a vital step forward with theoretical maximum download speeds of up to twenty gigabits per second(Gbps)...In the contemporary world of highly efficient technological development,fifth-generation technology(5G)is seen as a vital step forward with theoretical maximum download speeds of up to twenty gigabits per second(Gbps).As far as the current implementations are concerned,they are at the level of slightly below 1 Gbps,but this allowed a great leap forward from fourth generation technology(4G),as well as enabling significantly reduced latency,making 5G an absolute necessity for applications such as gaming,virtual conferencing,and other interactive electronic processes.Prospects of this change are not limited to connectivity alone;it urges operators to refine their business strategies and offers users better and improved digital solutions.An essential factor is optimization and the application of artificial intelligence throughout the general arrangement of intricate and detailed 5G lines.Integrating Binary Greylag Goose Optimization(bGGO)to achieve a significant reduction in the feature set while maintaining or improving model performance,leading to more efficient and effective 5G network management,and Greylag Goose Optimization(GGO)increases the efficiency of the machine learningmodels.Thus,the model performs and yields more accurate results.This work proposes a new method to schedule the resources in the next generation,5G,based on a feature selection using GGO and a regression model that is an ensemble of K-Nearest Neighbors(KNN),Gradient Boosting,and Extra Trees algorithms.The ensemble model shows better prediction performance with the coefficient of determination R squared value equal to.99348.The proposed framework is supported by several Statistical analyses,such as theWilcoxon signed-rank test.Some of the benefits of this study are the introduction of new efficient optimization algorithms,the selection of features and more reliable ensemble models which improve the efficiency of 5G technology.展开更多
6G is envisioned as the next generation of wireless communication technology,promising unprecedented data speeds,ultra-low Latency,and ubiquitous Connectivity.In tandem with these advancements,blockchain technology is...6G is envisioned as the next generation of wireless communication technology,promising unprecedented data speeds,ultra-low Latency,and ubiquitous Connectivity.In tandem with these advancements,blockchain technology is leveraged to enhance computer vision applications’security,trustworthiness,and transparency.With the widespread use of mobile devices equipped with cameras,the ability to capture and recognize Chinese characters in natural scenes has become increasingly important.Blockchain can facilitate privacy-preserving mechanisms in applications where privacy is paramount,such as facial recognition or personal healthcare monitoring.Users can control their visual data and grant or revoke access as needed.Recognizing Chinese characters from images can provide convenience in various aspects of people’s lives.However,traditional Chinese character text recognition methods often need higher accuracy,leading to recognition failures or incorrect character identification.In contrast,computer vision technologies have significantly improved image recognition accuracy.This paper proposed a Secure end-to-end recognition system(SE2ERS)for Chinese characters in natural scenes based on convolutional neural networks(CNN)using 6G technology.The proposed SE2ERS model uses the Weighted Hyperbolic Curve Cryptograph(WHCC)of the secure data transmission in the 6G network with the blockchain model.The data transmission within the computer vision system,with a 6G gradient directional histogram(GDH),is employed for character estimation.With the deployment of WHCC and GDH in the constructed SE2ERS model,secure communication is achieved for the data transmission with the 6G network.The proposed SE2ERS compares the performance of traditional Chinese text recognition methods and data transmission environment with 6G communication.Experimental results demonstrate that SE2ERS achieves an average recognition accuracy of 88%for simple Chinese characters,compared to 81.2%with traditional methods.For complex Chinese characters,the average recognition accuracy improves to 84.4%with our system,compared to 72.8%with traditional methods.Additionally,deploying the WHCC model improves data security with the increased data encryption rate complexity of∼12&higher than the traditional techniques.展开更多
5G technology is indispensable for developing comprehensive perception and ubiquitous interconnection of intelligent high-speed railways(HSRs),and can be applied to many scenarios in intelligent construction,intellige...5G technology is indispensable for developing comprehensive perception and ubiquitous interconnection of intelligent high-speed railways(HSRs),and can be applied to many scenarios in intelligent construction,intelligent equipment,intelligent operation and in other fields.In order to promote the standardized application of 5G technology in intelligent HSRs in a scientific and orderly manner and to avoid redundant construction and wasteful investment,it is imperative to carry out a systematical top-level design of the application scenarios at the initial stage.To this end,after investigating and analyzing the 5G application demands in different aspects of HSRs and the general structure of the railway 5G network,this paper formulates an overall planning of 5G technology application scenarios and proposes solutions to some typical application scenarios in the intelligent HSR system,based on the architecture and requirements of the intelligent HSR system.展开更多
Objective To study the development of smart hospital to better carry out medical services in the context of the popularization and application of the Internet and the traditional medical model facing the challenge of ...Objective To study the development of smart hospital to better carry out medical services in the context of the popularization and application of the Internet and the traditional medical model facing the challenge of COVID-19 in 2020.Methods Literature research method was used to analyze the Internet medical mode,and field investigation was made to explore the application of smart medical treatment in hospital A during the pandemic.Results and Conclusion The smart medical platform built by hospital A provides convenient and fast services for patients,but it also exposes the problems in the construction of smart hospitals in China.This paper proposes some suggestions such as hospitals’participating in the independent review of smart systems and optimizing their information systems.展开更多
文摘The integration of 5G technology with cloud-based control systems in industrial robots holds significant promise for the future of industrial automation.With its ultra-low latency,high data transfer speeds,and massive connectivity,5G is poised to revolutionize real-time communication and coordination in manufacturing environments.This paper explores the prospects and challenges of applying 5G technology in industrial robots,focusing on cloud-based control systems that enable scalable,flexible,and efficient operations.Key advantages of 5G,including improved communication speed,enhanced real-time control,scalability,and predictive maintenance capabilities,are discussed.However,the transition to 5G also presents challenges,such as network reliability,security concerns,integration with legacy systems,and high implementation costs.The paper also examines case studies in the automotive,electronics,and aerospace industries,providing real-world examples of 5G adoption in industrial automation.The conclusion highlights key insights and outlines potential research directions for overcoming existing barriers and fully realizing the potential of 5G technology in industrial robot control.
基金a grant from the 2020 joint annual project of the Ministry of Education of China and China Mobile:“Research on Educational Experiments with AI”(No.MCM20200404)。
文摘A consensus has been reached that 5G network slicing technology is becoming increasingly important in EMBB,MMTC and URLLC.However,this technology still has a long way to go in education industry.By selecting four types of demands in campus MMTC scenarios as specific application references,this research explores the architectural relationship between network slicing layer,intelligent terminal layer and application capability layer.Besides,emphasis has been put on the influences that virtual logic network design technology,isolation technology and standard technology has on application experiences.Under such goal,a two-dimensional route has been proposed to deploy network slicing technology based on the concept of full life cycle and the synergistic effect that AI algorithms has on slicing technology.This research is expected to nurture slicing technology,not only its technology chain,but more importantly,facilitate its value chain and large-scale vertical industry applications.
文摘We investigate the design of satellite network slicing for the first time to provide customized services for the diversified applications,and propose a novel scheme for satellite end-to-end(E2E) network slicing based on 5G technology,which provides a view of common satellite network slicing and supports flexible network deployment between the satellite and the ground.Specifically,considering the limited satellite network resource and the characteristics of the satellite channel,we propose a novel satellite E2E network slicing architecture.Therein,the deployment of the network functions between the satellite and the ground is coordinately considered.Subsequently,the classification and the isolation technologies of satellite network sub-slices are proposed adaptively based on 5G technology to support resource allocation on demand.Then,we develop the management technologies for the satellite E2E network slicing including slicing key performance indicator(KPI) design,slicing deployment,and slicing management.Finally,the analysis of the challenges and future work shows the potential research in the future.
文摘The application of internet in the industrial field has become an inevitable trend in modern society.In the actual operation,there are possible safety risks.To ensure the system’s proper operation,technicians are required to resolve the issues.In this context,the author thoroughly integrated with the present industrial development situation,examined the use of 5G technology in industrial internet security,and desired to leverage the advantageous benefits of 5G technology to boost industrial development.Due to the numerous benefits of 5G technology in security applications,we conducted an in-depth investigation and described it from the perspectives of relevant concepts,security,and security application guarantee measures,with the goal of achieving the goal of safe industrial internet operation.
文摘With the continuous progress of economic and social science and technology, various fields are also developing at a rapid pace, and network education is constantly entering classroom teaching. In particular, the rapid development of 5G technology has further promoted the universality, efficiency and effectiveness of online education. The essence of online education is to enable students to carry out effective autonomous learning anytime and anywhere. It can not only improve the quality and efficiency of teachers in the classroom teaching process, but also further promote students' own practical ability and comprehensive quality, thus promoting the effective development and gradual improvement of the quality of education in our country. Based on this, this paper briefly expounds and analyzes the general situation of university network education and its existing problems, and on this basis expounds the application of integration technology based on 5G technology in the process of university network education.
文摘The paper summarizes the development of mobile communication of domestic and foreign railways,and proposes the priorities for tackling key technological problems of railway 5G private network according to the technical routes of railway next-generation mobile communication determined by China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.From the aspects of work objectives,principles,technical routes and innovative working methods,the paper elaborates the ideas of railway 5G scientific and technological research,puts forward the contents and plans of scientific and technological research on railway 5G private network,systematically organizes the achievements in the scientific and technological research stage of railway 5G private network,and sets forth the key contents of next-step scientific and technological research.
文摘With the acceleration of the intelligent transformation of power systems,the requirements for communication technology are increasingly stringent.The application of 5G mobile communication technology in power communication is analyzed.In this study,5G technology features,application principles,and practical strategies are discussed,and methods such as network slicing,customized deployment,edge computing collaborative application,communication equipment integration and upgrading,and multi-technology collaboration and complementation are proposed.It aims to effectively improve the efficiency,reliability,and security of power communication,solve the problem that traditional communication technology is difficult to meet the diversified needs of power business,and achieve the effect of optimizing the power communication network and supporting the intelligent development of the power system.
文摘Sustainable and smart building is a recent concept that is gaining momentum in public opinion,and thus,it is making its way into the agendas of researchers and city authorities all over the world.To move towards sustainable development goals,5G technology would make significant impacts are building construction,operation,and management by facilitating high-class services,providing efficient functionalities.It’s well known that the Singapore is one of top smart cities in this world and from the first counties that adopted of 5G technology in various sectors including smart buildings.Based on these facts,this paper discusses the international trends in 5G applications for smart buildings,and R&D and test bedding works conducted in 5G labs.As well as,the manuscript widely reviewed and discussed the 5G technology development,use cases,applications and future projects which supported by Singapore government.Finally,the 5G use cases for smart buildings and build environment improvement application were discussed.This study can serve as a benchmark for researchers and industries for the future progress and development of smart cities in the context of big data.
文摘Molten transport is an important link in the iron and steel enterprise production,involves many complex factors,artificial management is difficult.Therefore,puts forward a kind of molten iron transport wisdom control system based on 5G technology,which mainly contains the intelligent identification tracking system,equipment status collection information acquisition system,locomotive vehicle terminal system,etc.Combined with the analysis of the actual application situation,the system could integrate all the processes and elements of molten iron produc-tion and transportation,realize the integration of operation and management,and also promote the improvement of the turnover efficiency of molten iron tank,reduce the demand for personnel,and reduce the labor cost.
文摘The challenges brought by broadband wireless access technologies to cellular mobile communication technologies speed up the study and standardization of 3G evolution technologies that support higher data rates.Both the 3GPP and the 3GPP2 have launched research programs on the study and standardization of the emerging 3G evolution technologies.The Long Term Evolution(LTE)program of 3GPP has made progress in key technical indexes of air interface,wireless network architecture and high-level protocols.At the same time,the Air Interface Evolution(AIE)program of 3GPP2 has made study achievements in the formulation of air interface standards for Layer 2 and upper layers,as well as for the physical layer.
文摘In recent years,science and technology in China has been developing rapidly,and various industries have begun to undergo changes due to the development.Coal mining i a highly dangerous industry.Therefore,proper technology is needed to improve the quality and safety of coal mining.The application of 5G communication technology allowed for the developement of intelligent coal mines,with broad appication prospects and research value.This article aims to thoroughly analyze the application of 5G ommunication technology in intelligent coal mines,considering the practical context.The goal is to offer insights and guidance for future endeavors in this domain.
文摘With the rapid growth of mobile data traffic and the continuous expansion of various new services, 5G mobile communication technology aiming at meeting the wide application requirements of ultra-high service throughput has become a research hotspot. Full duplex communication technology can double the spectral efficiency. With the emergence of effective self-interference cancellation technology, full duplex technology is widely used. Non orthogonal multiple access technology allows multiple users to transmit information in the same time-frequency resources. Noma technology can simplify the access process and meet the low delay requirements of 5G network.5G technology has become the core technology of communication engineering construction, which can improve the transmission quality of communication engineering and provide strong support for intelligent communication. Affected by many factors, 5G technology is not ideal in communication engineering. In recent years, the expansion of domestic science and technology has continued to accelerate, and the world's development is moving towards intelligence. The application of 5G technology has effectively improved the speed of information and data transmission.
文摘In the leakage detection of reservoir dam bodies,traditional geophysical methods can only achieve one-time detection.Meanwhile,due to the non-uniqueness of geophysicalin version,how to improve the fidelity of geophysical detection inversion profiles has become a key challenge in the industry.This study aims to construct a long-term real-time monitoring system using the time-lapse resistivity method,reveal the spatiotemporal evolution law of dam leakage,and provide technical support for accurate treatment.By integrating the Internet of Things(IoT),5G technology,and AI technology,real-time data acquisition,real-time transmission,and automatic inversionare realized.Through dynamic imaging analysis of the electrical anomaly characteristics of the leakage area and comparison between corresponding rainfall events,the leakage range and resistivity changes,the reliability and efficiency of dam leakagedete ction are significantly improved.This achieves long-termdynamic monitoring of dam leakage and provides a new perspective for the safe operation and maintenance of reservoirs.
文摘The advancement of 6G wireless communication technology has facilitated the integration of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks(VANETs).However,the messages transmitted over the public channel in the open and dynamic VANETs are vulnerable to malicious attacks.Although numerous researchers have proposed authentication schemes to enhance the security of Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V)communication,most existing methodologies face two significant challenges:(1)the majority of the schemes are not lightweight enough to support realtime message interaction among vehicles;(2)the sensitive information like identity and position is at risk of being compromised.To tackle these issues,we propose a lightweight dual authentication protocol for V2V communication based on Physical Unclonable Function(PUF).The proposed scheme accomplishes dual authentication between vehicles by the combination of Zero-Knowledge Proof(ZKP)and MASK function.The security analysis proves that our scheme provides both anonymous authentication and information unlinkability.Additionally,the performance analysis demonstrates that the computation overhead of our scheme is approximately reduced 23.4% compared to the state-of-the-art schemes.The practical simulation conducted in a 6G network environment demonstrates the feasibility of 6G-based VANETs and their potential for future advancements.
基金support of the Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U23A20611 and 52071050)the Innovation and Entrepreneurship of High-level Talents Project of Dalian(No.2020RD07)the Science and Technology Innovation Project of Ningbo(No.2024Z077).
文摘Phosphor bronze is a commonly used elastic copper alloy,widely applied in electronic connectors and terminals[1-4].With the rapid development of 5 G mobile communication technology and the new energy vehicle industry,the size requirements for connectors have been reduced,while the demand for strength has gradually increased[5].This requires the alloy to possess higher strength and better deformability.
文摘In this paper,a unit cell of a single-negative metamaterial structure loaded with a meander line and defected ground structure(DGS)is investigated as the principle radiating element of an antenna.The unit cell antenna causes even or odd mode resonances similar to the unit cell structure depending on the orientation of the microstrip feed used to excite the unit cell.However,the orientation which gives low-frequency resonance is considered here.The unit cell antenna is then loaded with a meander line which is parallel to the split bearing side and connects the other two sides orthogonal to the split bearing side.This modified structure excites another mode of resonance at high frequency when a meander line defect is loaded on the metallic ground plane.Specific parameters of the meander line structure,the DGS shape,and the unit cell are optimized to place these two resonances at different frequencies with proper frequency intervals to enhance the bandwidth.Finally,the feed is placed in an offset position for better impedance matching without affecting the bandwidth The compact dimension of the antenna is 0.25λL×0.23λL×0.02λL,whereλL is the free space wavelength with respect to the center frequency of the impedance bandwidth.The proposed antenna is fabricated and measured.Experimental results reveal that the modified design gives monopole like radiation patterns which achieves a fractional operating bandwidth of 26.6%,from 3.26 to 4.26 GHz for|S11|<−10 dB and a pick gain of 1.26 dBi is realized.In addition,the simulated and measured crosspolarization levels are both less than−15 dB in the horizontal plane.
基金Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project Number(PNURSP2024R 308)。
文摘In the contemporary world of highly efficient technological development,fifth-generation technology(5G)is seen as a vital step forward with theoretical maximum download speeds of up to twenty gigabits per second(Gbps).As far as the current implementations are concerned,they are at the level of slightly below 1 Gbps,but this allowed a great leap forward from fourth generation technology(4G),as well as enabling significantly reduced latency,making 5G an absolute necessity for applications such as gaming,virtual conferencing,and other interactive electronic processes.Prospects of this change are not limited to connectivity alone;it urges operators to refine their business strategies and offers users better and improved digital solutions.An essential factor is optimization and the application of artificial intelligence throughout the general arrangement of intricate and detailed 5G lines.Integrating Binary Greylag Goose Optimization(bGGO)to achieve a significant reduction in the feature set while maintaining or improving model performance,leading to more efficient and effective 5G network management,and Greylag Goose Optimization(GGO)increases the efficiency of the machine learningmodels.Thus,the model performs and yields more accurate results.This work proposes a new method to schedule the resources in the next generation,5G,based on a feature selection using GGO and a regression model that is an ensemble of K-Nearest Neighbors(KNN),Gradient Boosting,and Extra Trees algorithms.The ensemble model shows better prediction performance with the coefficient of determination R squared value equal to.99348.The proposed framework is supported by several Statistical analyses,such as theWilcoxon signed-rank test.Some of the benefits of this study are the introduction of new efficient optimization algorithms,the selection of features and more reliable ensemble models which improve the efficiency of 5G technology.
基金supported by the Inner Mongolia Natural Science Fund Project(2019MS06013)Ordos Science and Technology Plan Project(2022YY041)Hunan Enterprise Science and Technology Commissioner Program(2021GK5042).
文摘6G is envisioned as the next generation of wireless communication technology,promising unprecedented data speeds,ultra-low Latency,and ubiquitous Connectivity.In tandem with these advancements,blockchain technology is leveraged to enhance computer vision applications’security,trustworthiness,and transparency.With the widespread use of mobile devices equipped with cameras,the ability to capture and recognize Chinese characters in natural scenes has become increasingly important.Blockchain can facilitate privacy-preserving mechanisms in applications where privacy is paramount,such as facial recognition or personal healthcare monitoring.Users can control their visual data and grant or revoke access as needed.Recognizing Chinese characters from images can provide convenience in various aspects of people’s lives.However,traditional Chinese character text recognition methods often need higher accuracy,leading to recognition failures or incorrect character identification.In contrast,computer vision technologies have significantly improved image recognition accuracy.This paper proposed a Secure end-to-end recognition system(SE2ERS)for Chinese characters in natural scenes based on convolutional neural networks(CNN)using 6G technology.The proposed SE2ERS model uses the Weighted Hyperbolic Curve Cryptograph(WHCC)of the secure data transmission in the 6G network with the blockchain model.The data transmission within the computer vision system,with a 6G gradient directional histogram(GDH),is employed for character estimation.With the deployment of WHCC and GDH in the constructed SE2ERS model,secure communication is achieved for the data transmission with the 6G network.The proposed SE2ERS compares the performance of traditional Chinese text recognition methods and data transmission environment with 6G communication.Experimental results demonstrate that SE2ERS achieves an average recognition accuracy of 88%for simple Chinese characters,compared to 81.2%with traditional methods.For complex Chinese characters,the average recognition accuracy improves to 84.4%with our system,compared to 72.8%with traditional methods.Additionally,deploying the WHCC model improves data security with the increased data encryption rate complexity of∼12&higher than the traditional techniques.
文摘5G technology is indispensable for developing comprehensive perception and ubiquitous interconnection of intelligent high-speed railways(HSRs),and can be applied to many scenarios in intelligent construction,intelligent equipment,intelligent operation and in other fields.In order to promote the standardized application of 5G technology in intelligent HSRs in a scientific and orderly manner and to avoid redundant construction and wasteful investment,it is imperative to carry out a systematical top-level design of the application scenarios at the initial stage.To this end,after investigating and analyzing the 5G application demands in different aspects of HSRs and the general structure of the railway 5G network,this paper formulates an overall planning of 5G technology application scenarios and proposes solutions to some typical application scenarios in the intelligent HSR system,based on the architecture and requirements of the intelligent HSR system.
文摘Objective To study the development of smart hospital to better carry out medical services in the context of the popularization and application of the Internet and the traditional medical model facing the challenge of COVID-19 in 2020.Methods Literature research method was used to analyze the Internet medical mode,and field investigation was made to explore the application of smart medical treatment in hospital A during the pandemic.Results and Conclusion The smart medical platform built by hospital A provides convenient and fast services for patients,but it also exposes the problems in the construction of smart hospitals in China.This paper proposes some suggestions such as hospitals’participating in the independent review of smart systems and optimizing their information systems.
