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Temperature control for liquid-cooled fuel cells based on fuzzy logic and variable-gain generalized supertwisting algorithm
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作者 CHEN Lin JIA Zhi-huan +1 位作者 DING Tian-wei GAO Jin-wu 《控制理论与应用》 北大核心 2025年第8期1596-1605,共10页
The liquid cooling system(LCS)of fuel cells is challenged by significant time delays,model uncertainties,pump and fan coupling,and frequent disturbances,leading to overshoot and control oscillations that degrade tempe... The liquid cooling system(LCS)of fuel cells is challenged by significant time delays,model uncertainties,pump and fan coupling,and frequent disturbances,leading to overshoot and control oscillations that degrade temperature regulation performance.To address these challenges,we propose a composite control scheme combining fuzzy logic and a variable-gain generalized supertwisting algorithm(VG-GSTA).Firstly,a one-dimensional(1D)fuzzy logic controler(FLC)for the pump ensures stable coolant flow,while a two-dimensional(2D)FLC for the fan regulates the stack temperature near the reference value.The VG-GSTA is then introduced to eliminate steady-state errors,offering resistance to disturbances and minimizing control oscillations.The equilibrium optimizer is used to fine-tune VG-GSTA parameters.Co-simulation verifies the effectiveness of our method,demonstrating its advantages in terms of disturbance immunity,overshoot suppression,tracking accuracy and response speed. 展开更多
关键词 liquid-cooled fuel cell temperature control generalized supertwisting algorithm fuzzy control equilibrium optimizer
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Inverse Reinforcement Learning Optimal Control for Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Systems
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作者 Wenting SONG Shaocheng TONG 《Artificial Intelligence Science and Engineering》 2025年第2期134-146,共13页
Inverse reinforcement learning optimal control is under the framework of learner-expert.The learner system can imitate the expert system's demonstrated behaviors and does not require the predefined cost function,s... Inverse reinforcement learning optimal control is under the framework of learner-expert.The learner system can imitate the expert system's demonstrated behaviors and does not require the predefined cost function,so it can handle optimal control problems effectively.This paper proposes an inverse reinforcement learning optimal control method for Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)fuzzy systems.Based on learner systems,an expert system is constructed,where the learner system only knows the expert system's optimal control policy.To reconstruct the unknown cost function,we firstly develop a model-based inverse reinforcement learning algorithm for the case that systems dynamics are known.The developed model-based learning algorithm is consists of two learning stages:an inner reinforcement learning loop and an outer inverse optimal control loop.The inner loop desires to obtain optimal control policy via learner's cost function and the outer loop aims to update learner's state-penalty matrices via only using expert's optimal control policy.Then,to eliminate the requirement that the system dynamics must be known,a data-driven integral learning algorithm is presented.It is proved that the presented two algorithms are convergent and the developed inverse reinforcement learning optimal control scheme can ensure the controlled fuzzy learner systems to be asymptotically stable.Finally,we apply the proposed fuzzy optimal control to the truck-trailer system,and the computer simulation results verify the effectiveness of the presented approach. 展开更多
关键词 Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems learnerexpert framework inverse reinforcement learning algorithm optimal control
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Novel Adaptive Memory Event-Triggered-Based Fuzzy Robust Control for Nonlinear Networked Systems via the Differential Evolution Algorithm
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作者 Wei Qian Yanmin Wu Bo Shen 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第8期1836-1848,共13页
This article mainly investigates the fuzzy optimization robust control issue for nonlinear networked systems characterized by the interval type-2(IT2)fuzzy technique under a differential evolution algorithm.To provide... This article mainly investigates the fuzzy optimization robust control issue for nonlinear networked systems characterized by the interval type-2(IT2)fuzzy technique under a differential evolution algorithm.To provide a more reasonable utilization of the constrained communication channel,a novel adaptive memory event-triggered(AMET)mechanism is developed,where two event-triggered thresholds can be dynamically adjusted in the light of the current system information and the transmitted historical data.Sufficient conditions with less conservative design of the fuzzy imperfect premise matching(IPM)controller are presented by introducing the Wirtinger-based integral inequality,the information of membership functions(MFs)and slack matrices.Subsequently,under the IPM policy,a new MFs intelligent optimization technique that takes advantage of the differential evolution algorithm is first provided for IT2 TakagiSugeno(T-S)fuzzy systems to update the fuzzy controller MFs in real-time and achieve a better system control effect.Finally,simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control scheme can obtain better system performance in the case of using fewer communication resources. 展开更多
关键词 Adaptive memory event-triggered(AMET) differential evolution algorithm fuzzy optimization robust control interval type-2(IT2)fuzzy technique.
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Smith Prediction Monitor AGC System Based on Fuzzy Self-Tuning PID Control 被引量:30
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作者 SUN Jie ZHANG Dian-hua LI Xu ZHANG Jin DU De-shun 《Journal of Iron and Steel Research International》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第2期22-26,共5页
In accordance with the feature of pure delay in monitor AGC system for cold rolling mill, a new fuzzy selftuning PID Smith prediction controller is developed. The position control model is deduced based on a single st... In accordance with the feature of pure delay in monitor AGC system for cold rolling mill, a new fuzzy selftuning PID Smith prediction controller is developed. The position control model is deduced based on a single stand cold rolling mill, and the fuzzy controller for monitor AGC system is designed. The analysis of dynamic performance for traditional PID Smith prediction controller and fuzzy self-tuning PID Smith prediction controller is done by MAT- LAB toolbox. The simulation results show that fuzzy self-tuning PID Smith controller has stronger robustness, faster response and higher static accuracy than traditional PID Smith controller. 展开更多
关键词 monitor AGC fuzzy self-tuning PID control Smith predictor position control
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Fuzzy self-tuning PID control of the operation temperatures in a two-staged membrane separation process 被引量:8
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作者 Lei Wang Wencai Du +1 位作者 Hai Wang Hong Wu 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 EI CAS CSCD 2008年第4期409-414,共6页
A two-staged membrane separation process for hydrogen recovery from refinery gases is introduced. The principle of the gas membrane separation process and the influence of the operation temperatures are analyzed. As t... A two-staged membrane separation process for hydrogen recovery from refinery gases is introduced. The principle of the gas membrane separation process and the influence of the operation temperatures are analyzed. As the conventional PID controller is difficult to make the operation temperatures steady, a fuzzy self-tuning PID control algorithm is proposed. The application shows that the algorithm is effective, the operation temperatures of both stages can be controlled steadily, and the operation flexibility and adaptability of the hydrogen recovery unit are enhanced with safety. This study lays a foundation to optimize the control of the membrane separation process and thus ensure the membrane performance. 展开更多
关键词 membrane separation hydrogen recovery operation temperature fuzzy self-tuning PID control
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Stabilization of CSTR w ith Self-tuning Sliding Mode Controller Using T-S Fuzzy Linearization 被引量:2
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作者 朱群雄 王军霞 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2013年第4期287-292,共6页
A self-tuning reaching law based sliding mode control(SMC)theory is proposed to stabilize the nonlinear continuous stirred tank reactor(CSTR).T-S fuzzy logic is used to build a global fuzzy state-space linear model.Co... A self-tuning reaching law based sliding mode control(SMC)theory is proposed to stabilize the nonlinear continuous stirred tank reactor(CSTR).T-S fuzzy logic is used to build a global fuzzy state-space linear model.Combing the traits of SMC and CSTR,three fuzzy rules can meet the requirements of controlled system.The self-tuning switch control law which can drive the state variables to the sliding surface as soon as possible is designed to ensure the robustness of uncertain fuzzy system.Lyapunov equation is applied to proving the stability of the sliding surface.The simulations show that the proposed approach can achieve desired performance with less chattering problem. 展开更多
关键词 sliding mode control(SMC) continuous stirred tank reactor (STR) T-S fuzzy model self-tuning switch control lawCLC number:TP13Document code:AArticle ID:1672-5220(2013)04-0287-06
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ADAPTIVE GENETIC ALGORITHM BASED ON SIX FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLERS 被引量:3
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作者 朱力立 张焕春 经亚枝 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2003年第2期230-235,共6页
The performance of genetic algorithm(GA) is determined by the capability of search and optimization for satisfactory solutions. The new adaptive genetic algorithm(AGA) is built for inducing suitable search and optimiz... The performance of genetic algorithm(GA) is determined by the capability of search and optimization for satisfactory solutions. The new adaptive genetic algorithm(AGA) is built for inducing suitable search and optimization relationship. The use of six fuzzy logic controllers(6FLCs) is proposed for dynamic control genetic operating parameters of a symbolic-coded GA. This paper uses AGA based on 6FLCs to deal with the travelling salesman problem (TSP). Experimental results show that AGA based on 6FLCs is more efficient than a standard GA in solving combinatorial optimization problems similar to TSP. 展开更多
关键词 adaptive genetic algorithm fuzzy controller dynamic parameters control TSP
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基于BAS—Smith—Fuzzy PID的物联网水肥控制系统研究 被引量:2
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作者 丁筱玲 王克林 +3 位作者 李军台 郭冰 李志勇 赵立新 《中国农机化学报》 北大核心 2025年第4期240-247,共8页
针对水肥控制难度大,传统灌溉施肥方法智能化程度较低的问题,设计一种基于BAS—Smith—Fuzzy PID的物联网水肥一体化控制系统。以控制混合肥液的EC(电导率)值为目标,在传统模糊PID控制算法的基础上引入BAS(天牛须搜索)算法和Smith预估... 针对水肥控制难度大,传统灌溉施肥方法智能化程度较低的问题,设计一种基于BAS—Smith—Fuzzy PID的物联网水肥一体化控制系统。以控制混合肥液的EC(电导率)值为目标,在传统模糊PID控制算法的基础上引入BAS(天牛须搜索)算法和Smith预估器。通过MATLAB/Simulink软件仿真,验证其寻优和优化能力,对比常规PID、BAS—PID模型,结果表明,BAS—Smith—Fuzzy PID控制器拥有优异控制性能。基于STM32主控平台搭建单通道混肥装置,配置MCGS触摸屏上位机并基于Android平台开发客户端进行人机交互,试验结果表明,BAS—Smith—Fuzzy PID的调节时间对比常规PID、BAS—PID缩短17.1%、63%、超调量降低82.1%、87.2%。 展开更多
关键词 水肥一体化 BAS算法 模糊PID控制 物联网 SIMULINK仿真
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Fuzzy traffic signal control with DNA evolutionary algorithm 被引量:2
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作者 毕云蕊 路小波 +1 位作者 孙哲 曾唯理 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2013年第2期207-210,共4页
In order to optimize the signal control system, this paper proposes a method to design an optimized fuzzy logic controller (FLC) with the DNA evolutionary algorithm. Inspired by the DNA molecular operation character... In order to optimize the signal control system, this paper proposes a method to design an optimized fuzzy logic controller (FLC) with the DNA evolutionary algorithm. Inspired by the DNA molecular operation characteristics, the DNA evolutionary algorithm modifies the corresponding genetic operators. Compared with the traditional genetic algorithm (GA), the DNA evolutionary algorithm can overcome weak local search capability and premature convergence. The parameters of membership functions are optimized by adopting the quaternary encoding method and performing corresponding DNA genetic operators. The relevant optimized parameters are combined with the FLC for single intersection traffic signal control. Simulation experiments shows the better performance of the FLC with the DNA evolutionary algorithm optimization. The experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the nrotmsed method. 展开更多
关键词 DNA evolutionary algorithm genetic algorithm(GA) fuzzy control traffic signal control
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A Stable Fuzzy-Based Computational Model and Control for Inductions Motors 被引量:1
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作者 Yongqiu Liu Shaohui Zhong +3 位作者 Nasreen Kausar Chunwei Zhang Ardashir Mohammadzadeh Dragan Pamucar 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第1期793-812,共20页
In this paper,a stable and adaptive sliding mode control(SMC)method for induction motors is introduced.Determining the parameters of this system has been one of the existing challenges.To solve this challenge,a new se... In this paper,a stable and adaptive sliding mode control(SMC)method for induction motors is introduced.Determining the parameters of this system has been one of the existing challenges.To solve this challenge,a new self-tuning type-2 fuzzy neural network calculates and updates the control system parameters with a fast mechanism.According to the dynamic changes of the system,in addition to the parameters of the SMC,the parameters of the type-2 fuzzy neural network are also updated online.The conditions for guaranteeing the convergence and stability of the control system are provided.In the simulation part,in order to test the proposed method,several uncertain models and load torque have been applied.Also,the results have been compared to the SMC based on the type-1 fuzzy system,the traditional SMC,and the PI controller.The average RMSE in different scenarios,for type-2 fuzzy SMC,is 0.0311,for type-1 fuzzy SMC is 0.0497,for traditional SMC is 0.0778,and finally for PI controller is 0.0997. 展开更多
关键词 Sliding mode control self-tuning type-2 fuzzy systems inductions motor parameters uncertainty
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FUZZY GLOBAL SLIDING MODE CONTROL BASED ON GENETIC ALGORITHM AND ITS APPLICATION FOR FLIGHT SIMULATOR SERVO SYSTEM 被引量:14
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作者 LIU Jinkun HE Yuzhu 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第3期13-17,共5页
To alleviate the chattering problem, a new type of fuzzy global sliding mode controller (FGSMC) is presented. In this controller, the switching gain is estimated by fuzzy logic system based on the reachable conditio... To alleviate the chattering problem, a new type of fuzzy global sliding mode controller (FGSMC) is presented. In this controller, the switching gain is estimated by fuzzy logic system based on the reachable conditions of sliding mode controller(SMC), and genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize scaling factor of the switching gain, thus the switch chattering of SMC can be alleviated. Moreover, global sliding mode is realized by designing an exponential dynamic sliding surface. Simulation and real-time application for flight simulator servo system with Lugre friction are given to indicate that the proposed controller can guarantee high robust performance all the time and can alleviate chattering phenomenon effectively. 展开更多
关键词 Sliding mode control Chattering free fuzzy control Genetic algorithm Flight simulator
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Genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization tuned fuzzy PID controller on direct torque control of dual star induction motor 被引量:16
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作者 BOUKHALFA Ghoulemallah BELKACEM Sebti +1 位作者 CHIKHI Abdesselem BENAGGOUNE Said 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第7期1886-1896,共11页
This study presents analysis, control and comparison of three hybrid approaches for the direct torque control (DTC) of the dual star induction motor (DSIM) drive. Its objective consists of combining three different he... This study presents analysis, control and comparison of three hybrid approaches for the direct torque control (DTC) of the dual star induction motor (DSIM) drive. Its objective consists of combining three different heuristic optimization techniques including PID-PSO, Fuzzy-PSO and GA-PSO to improve the DSIM speed controlled loop behavior. The GA and PSO algorithms are developed and implemented into MATLAB. As a result, fuzzy-PSO is the most appropriate scheme. The main performance of fuzzy-PSO is reducing high torque ripples, improving rise time and avoiding disturbances that affect the drive performance. 展开更多
关键词 dual star induction motor drive direct torque control particle swarm optimization (PSO) fuzzy logic control genetic algorithms
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Adaptive control of parallel manipulators via fuzzy-neural network algorithm 被引量:3
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作者 Dachang ZHU Yuefa FANG 《控制理论与应用(英文版)》 EI 2007年第3期295-300,共6页
This paper considers adaptive control of parallel manipulators combined with fuzzy-neural network algorithms (FNNA). With this algorithm, the robustness is guaranteed by the adaptive control law and the parametric u... This paper considers adaptive control of parallel manipulators combined with fuzzy-neural network algorithms (FNNA). With this algorithm, the robustness is guaranteed by the adaptive control law and the parametric uncertainties are eliminated. FNNA is used to handle model uncertainties and external disturbances. In the proposed control scheme, we consider modifying the weight of fuzzy rules and present these rules to a MIMO system of parallel manipulators with more than three degrees-of-freedom (DoF). The algorithm has the advantage of not requiring the inverse of the Jacobian matrix especially for the low DoF parallel manipulators. The validity of the control scheme is shown through numerical simulations of a 6-RPS parallel manipulator with three DoF. 展开更多
关键词 Parallel manipulator Adaptive control fuzzy neural network algorithm SIMULATION
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Fuzzy-second order sliding mode control optimized by genetic algorithm applied in direct torque control of dual star induction motor 被引量:2
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作者 Ghoulemallah BOUKHALFA Sebti BELKACEM +1 位作者 Abdesselem CHIKHI Moufid BOUHENTALA 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第12期3974-3985,共12页
The direct torque control of the dual star induction motor(DTC-DSIM) using conventional PI controllers is characterized by unsatisfactory performance, such as high ripples of torque and flux, and sensitivity to parame... The direct torque control of the dual star induction motor(DTC-DSIM) using conventional PI controllers is characterized by unsatisfactory performance, such as high ripples of torque and flux, and sensitivity to parametric variations. Among the most evoked control strategies adopted in this field to overcome these drawbacks presented in classical drive, it is worth mentioning the use of the second order sliding mode control(SOSMC) based on the super twisting algorithm(STA) combined with the fuzzy logic control(FSOSMC). In order to realize the optimal control performance, the FSOSMC parameters are adjusted using an optimization algorithm based on the genetic algorithm(GA). The performances of the envisaged control scheme, called G-FSOSMC, are investigated against G-SOSMC, G-PI and BBO-FSOSMC algorithms. The proposed controller scheme is efficient in reducing the torque and flux ripples, and successfully suppresses chattering. The effects of parametric uncertainties do not affect system performance. 展开更多
关键词 double star induction machine direct torque control fuzzy second order sliding mode control genetic algorithm biogeography based optimization algorithm
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Design of Fuzzy Controller for Robot Manipulators Using Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm 被引量:3
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作者 Mickael Aghajarian Kourosh Kiani Mohammad Mehdi Fateh 《Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications》 2012年第1期53-58,共6页
Trial and error method can be used to find a suitable design of a fuzzy controller. However, there are many options including fuzzy rules, Membership Functions (MFs) and scaling factors to achieve a desired performanc... Trial and error method can be used to find a suitable design of a fuzzy controller. However, there are many options including fuzzy rules, Membership Functions (MFs) and scaling factors to achieve a desired performance. An optimiza-tion algorithm facilitates this process and finds an optimal design to provide a desired performance. This paper presents a novel application of the Bacterial Foraging Optimization algorithm (BFO) to design a fuzzy controller for tracking control of a robot manipulator driven by permanent magnet DC motors. We use efficiently the BFO algorithm to form the rule base and MFs. The BFO algorithm is compared with a Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (PSO). Performance of the controller in the joint space and in the Cartesian space is evaluated. Simulation results show superiority of the BFO algorithm to the PSO algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 BFO algorithm PSO algorithm fuzzy control ROBOT MANIPULATOR Tracking control
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Optimal fuzzy PID controller with adjustable factors based on flexible polyhedron search algorithm 被引量:2
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作者 谭冠政 肖宏峰 王越超 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2002年第2期128-133,共6页
A new kind of optimal fuzzy PID controller is proposed, which contains two parts. One is an on line fuzzy inference system, and the other is a conventional PID controller. In the fuzzy inference system, three adjustab... A new kind of optimal fuzzy PID controller is proposed, which contains two parts. One is an on line fuzzy inference system, and the other is a conventional PID controller. In the fuzzy inference system, three adjustable factors x p, x i , and x d are introduced. Their functions are to further modify and optimize the result of the fuzzy inference so as to make the controller have the optimal control effect on a given object. The optimal values of these adjustable factors are determined based on the ITAE criterion and the Nelder and Mead′s flexible polyhedron search algorithm. This optimal fuzzy PID controller has been used to control the executive motor of the intelligent artificial leg designed by the authors. The result of computer simulation indicates that this controller is very effective and can be widely used to control different kinds of objects and processes. 展开更多
关键词 OPTIMAL fuzzy inference PID controller adjustable factor flexible polyhedron search algorithm intelligent artificial leg
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A Novel Evolutionary-Fuzzy Control Algorithm for Complex Systems 被引量:1
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作者 王攀 徐承志 +1 位作者 冯珊 徐爱华 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2002年第3期52-60,共9页
This paper presents an adaptive fuzzy control scheme based on modified genetic algorithm. In the control scheme, genetic algorithm is used to optimze the nonlinear quantization functions of the controller and some key... This paper presents an adaptive fuzzy control scheme based on modified genetic algorithm. In the control scheme, genetic algorithm is used to optimze the nonlinear quantization functions of the controller and some key parameters of the adaptive control algorithm. Simulation results show that this control scheme has satisfactory performance in MIMO systems, chaotic systems and delay systems. 展开更多
关键词 Modified genetic algorithm Nonlinear quantization factor Adaptive fuzzy controller ITAE index Complex systems.
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Intelligent PID controller based on ant system algorithm and fuzzy inference and its application to bionic artificial leg 被引量:2
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作者 谭冠政 曾庆冬 李文斌 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2004年第3期316-322,共7页
A designing method of intelligent proportional-integral-derivative(PID) controllers was proposed based on the ant system algorithm and fuzzy inference. This kind of controller is called Fuzzy-ant system PID controller... A designing method of intelligent proportional-integral-derivative(PID) controllers was proposed based on the ant system algorithm and fuzzy inference. This kind of controller is called Fuzzy-ant system PID controller. It consists of an off-line part and an on-line part. In the off-line part, for a given control system with a PID controller,by taking the overshoot, setting time and steady-state error of the system unit step response as the performance indexes and by using the ant system algorithm, a group of optimal PID parameters K*p , Ti* and T*d can be obtained, which are used as the initial values for the on-line tuning of PID parameters. In the on-line part, based on Kp* , Ti*and Td* and according to the current system error e and its time derivative, a specific program is written, which is used to optimize and adjust the PID parameters on-line through a fuzzy inference mechanism to ensure that the system response has optimal transient and steady-state performance. This kind of intelligent PID controller can be used to control the motor of the intelligent bionic artificial leg designed by the authors. The result of computer simulation experiment shows that the controller has less overshoot and shorter setting time. 展开更多
关键词 ant system algorithm fuzzy inference PID controller fuzzy-ant system PID controller intelligent bionic artificial leg
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ACS algorithm-based adaptive fuzzy PID controller and its application to CIP-I intelligent leg 被引量:2
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作者 谭冠政 窦红权 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2007年第4期528-536,共9页
Based on the ant colony system (ACS) algorithm and fuzzy logic control, a new design method for optimal fuzzy PID controller was proposed. In this method, the ACS algorithm was used to optimize the input/output scal... Based on the ant colony system (ACS) algorithm and fuzzy logic control, a new design method for optimal fuzzy PID controller was proposed. In this method, the ACS algorithm was used to optimize the input/output scaling factors of fuzzy PID controller to generate the optimal fuzzy control rules and optimal real-time control action on a given controlled object. The designed controller, called the Fuzzy-ACS PID controller, was used to control the CIP-Ⅰ intelligent leg. The simulation experiments demonstrate that this controller has good control performance. Compared with other three optimal PID controllers designed respectively by using the differential evolution algorithm, the real-coded genetic algorithm, and the simulated annealing, it was verified that the Fuzzy-ACS PID controller has better control performance. Furthermore, the simulation results also verify that the proposed ACS algorithm has quick convergence speed, small solution variation, good dynamic convergence behavior, and high computation efficiency in searching for the optimal input/output scaling factors. 展开更多
关键词 PID controller fuzzy control ACS algorithm optimal control input/output scaling factors
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Ant colony optimization algorithm and its application to Neuro-Fuzzy controller design 被引量:11
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作者 Zhao Baojiang Li Shiyong 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2007年第3期603-610,共8页
An adaptive ant colony algorithm is proposed based on dynamically adjusting the strategy of updating trail information. The algorithm can keep good balance between accelerating convergence and averting precocity and s... An adaptive ant colony algorithm is proposed based on dynamically adjusting the strategy of updating trail information. The algorithm can keep good balance between accelerating convergence and averting precocity and stagnation. The results of function optimization show that the algorithm has good searching ability and high convergence speed. The algorithm is employed to design a neuro-fuzzy controller for real-time control of an inverted pendulum. In order to avoid the combinatorial explosion of fuzzy rules due tσ multivariable inputs, a state variable synthesis scheme is employed to reduce the number of fuzzy rules greatly. The simulation results show that the designed controller can control the inverted pendulum successfully. 展开更多
关键词 neuro-fuzzy controller ant colony algorithm function optimization genetic algorithm inverted pen-dulum system.
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