In 2024,China’s human rights research has assumed a distinct“autonomy-oriented shift,”with scholars beginning to refine and construct uniquely Chinese and locally identifiable human rights concepts,categories,and d...In 2024,China’s human rights research has assumed a distinct“autonomy-oriented shift,”with scholars beginning to refine and construct uniquely Chinese and locally identifiable human rights concepts,categories,and discourses.Building an independent human rights knowledge system has become a core academic focus in China’s human rights research field.Upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground are the key methodological principles for the process.China’s human rights research should be rooted in the“cultural lineage”by preserving the essence of fine traditional Chinese culture,guided by the“moral lineage”by adhering to the Marxist view on human rights,and anchored in the“Four-sphere Confidence”by upholding a distinct human rights development path,so as to define the historical coordinates and value stance of China’s independent human rights knowledge system.Meanwhile,it should maintain a high degree of openness in knowledge,theory,and methodology to address emerging rights demands and contribute to building a new global human rights governance order,so as to underscore the mission of China’s independent human rights knowledge system in the contemporary era and China’s responsibility as a major global actor.China’s human rights research should uphold the dialectical unity between the fundamental principles and innovations,and advance the systemic and theoretical interpretation of its independent human rights knowledge.展开更多
The attribution of climate change is complex,and the current mainstream view is more inclined towards human activities and carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels.Any complex problem is composed of basic principles...The attribution of climate change is complex,and the current mainstream view is more inclined towards human activities and carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels.Any complex problem is composed of basic principles.This article elaborates on the basic logic behind climate change(a global hot topic)through basic principles such as reaction types,carbon thermal properties of biomass energy,greenhouse gas attribution,ecological basic theory,and energy cycle.展开更多
Machine learning(ML)and immune responses exhibit remarkable parallels in their mechanisms for sensing,processing information,and generating adaptive responses.In Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs),input signals such as ...Machine learning(ML)and immune responses exhibit remarkable parallels in their mechanisms for sensing,processing information,and generating adaptive responses.In Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs),input signals such as images,sequences,or structured data,are processed through input layers that extract key features.Similarly,immune cells rely on a diverse array of receptors,including pattern recognition receptors(PRRs),antigen receptors(TCRs and BCRs),cytokine receptors,and checkpoint receptors,to detect and respond to external or internal stimuli.Both systems translate these signals into actionable processes,ANNs use hidden layers to identify patterns and generate predictions,while im-mune cells activate signaling cascades to initiate cellular programs(Fig.1)展开更多
Drawing on educational philosophy and practical logic,this study systematically examines the historical lineage,theoretical essence,and practical mechanisms through which the spirit of educators empowers the moderniza...Drawing on educational philosophy and practical logic,this study systematically examines the historical lineage,theoretical essence,and practical mechanisms through which the spirit of educators empowers the modernization of education.Developed by Chinese educators over the long course of their teaching practice,this spirit constitutes a stable set of values centered on fostering virtue through education along with the integration of patriotism,professional ethics,educational wisdom,and dedicated practice.Distinct from the“teacher’s moral spirit,”which emphasizes traditional ethical norms,the spirit of educators is contemporary,original,and pioneering.Against the backdrop of digital transformation and building China into a leading country in education,the“uphold fundamental principles and break new ground”dimension of the spirit of educators requires not only a firm commitment to the essence of“fostering virtue through education”but also activating the full potential of technological innovation,which thereby offers both theoretical paradigms and practical pathways for constructing an educational system of educators’spirit with Chinese characteristics.展开更多
On January 3,the United States launched a military operation against the sovereign nation of Venezuela.“capturing”its president,Nicolas Maduro.This event is far from a mere isolated"law enforcement operation&qu...On January 3,the United States launched a military operation against the sovereign nation of Venezuela.“capturing”its president,Nicolas Maduro.This event is far from a mere isolated"law enforcement operation";it represents a blatant challenge to the international legal system centered around the United Nations Charter and a thorough and dangerous trampling of the fundamental principles of intemmational relations.展开更多
基金a phased result funded by the Special Funds for Basic Scientific Research Expenses of Universities under the Central Government(24CXTD01).
文摘In 2024,China’s human rights research has assumed a distinct“autonomy-oriented shift,”with scholars beginning to refine and construct uniquely Chinese and locally identifiable human rights concepts,categories,and discourses.Building an independent human rights knowledge system has become a core academic focus in China’s human rights research field.Upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground are the key methodological principles for the process.China’s human rights research should be rooted in the“cultural lineage”by preserving the essence of fine traditional Chinese culture,guided by the“moral lineage”by adhering to the Marxist view on human rights,and anchored in the“Four-sphere Confidence”by upholding a distinct human rights development path,so as to define the historical coordinates and value stance of China’s independent human rights knowledge system.Meanwhile,it should maintain a high degree of openness in knowledge,theory,and methodology to address emerging rights demands and contribute to building a new global human rights governance order,so as to underscore the mission of China’s independent human rights knowledge system in the contemporary era and China’s responsibility as a major global actor.China’s human rights research should uphold the dialectical unity between the fundamental principles and innovations,and advance the systemic and theoretical interpretation of its independent human rights knowledge.
文摘The attribution of climate change is complex,and the current mainstream view is more inclined towards human activities and carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels.Any complex problem is composed of basic principles.This article elaborates on the basic logic behind climate change(a global hot topic)through basic principles such as reaction types,carbon thermal properties of biomass energy,greenhouse gas attribution,ecological basic theory,and energy cycle.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82241218 and 31972896)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFA1201103)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for Institute of Transplantation Medicine of Nankai University(NKTM2023003)the Tianjin Science and Technology Bureau Youth Project(22JCQNJC01300).
文摘Machine learning(ML)and immune responses exhibit remarkable parallels in their mechanisms for sensing,processing information,and generating adaptive responses.In Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs),input signals such as images,sequences,or structured data,are processed through input layers that extract key features.Similarly,immune cells rely on a diverse array of receptors,including pattern recognition receptors(PRRs),antigen receptors(TCRs and BCRs),cytokine receptors,and checkpoint receptors,to detect and respond to external or internal stimuli.Both systems translate these signals into actionable processes,ANNs use hidden layers to identify patterns and generate predictions,while im-mune cells activate signaling cascades to initiate cellular programs(Fig.1)
文摘Drawing on educational philosophy and practical logic,this study systematically examines the historical lineage,theoretical essence,and practical mechanisms through which the spirit of educators empowers the modernization of education.Developed by Chinese educators over the long course of their teaching practice,this spirit constitutes a stable set of values centered on fostering virtue through education along with the integration of patriotism,professional ethics,educational wisdom,and dedicated practice.Distinct from the“teacher’s moral spirit,”which emphasizes traditional ethical norms,the spirit of educators is contemporary,original,and pioneering.Against the backdrop of digital transformation and building China into a leading country in education,the“uphold fundamental principles and break new ground”dimension of the spirit of educators requires not only a firm commitment to the essence of“fostering virtue through education”but also activating the full potential of technological innovation,which thereby offers both theoretical paradigms and practical pathways for constructing an educational system of educators’spirit with Chinese characteristics.
文摘On January 3,the United States launched a military operation against the sovereign nation of Venezuela.“capturing”its president,Nicolas Maduro.This event is far from a mere isolated"law enforcement operation";it represents a blatant challenge to the international legal system centered around the United Nations Charter and a thorough and dangerous trampling of the fundamental principles of intemmational relations.
