This study presents a novel tripartite evolutionary game model within a social-ecological system framework to address the challenge of securing sustainable operational funding for national parks while balancing social...This study presents a novel tripartite evolutionary game model within a social-ecological system framework to address the challenge of securing sustainable operational funding for national parks while balancing social and ecological interests.The model engages 3 key stakeholders:government,public welfare organizations,and national park operators,highlighting their complex interdependencies.Findings indicate that cooperative strategies among stakeholders are more likely when appropriate incentives and penalties are applied and decrease with higher associated costs.The study recommends that policymakers implement diversified funding mechanisms,clarify fiscal responsibilities,and promote coordinated efforts between central and local governments.Additionally,reducing operational costs and barriers for public welfare organizations and park operators can enhance cooperative behavior.This research provides valuable insights for optimizing funding mechanisms for national parks and offers an innovative tool for the study of social-ecological systems.展开更多
The basic purpose of sovereign wealth fund is pursuing a stable and sustainable economic development.The Middle East is the first region to set up sovereign wealth funds in the world.It is a resource-based sovereign w...The basic purpose of sovereign wealth fund is pursuing a stable and sustainable economic development.The Middle East is the first region to set up sovereign wealth funds in the world.It is a resource-based sovereign wealth fund aiming to eliminate the potential impact of oil price fluctuations on the domestic fiscal and monetary policies,and balance the foreign exchange earnings.The sovereign wealth funds in the Middle East have developed rapidly in recent years and have exerted impact on regional economic development and macroeconomic policy.But the sovereign wealth funds in the Middle East are not able to cooperate with the domestic fiscal policy and balance the domestic economic fluctuations.Therefore,in order to play a more important role,the sovereign wealth funds in the Middle East need an improvement in investment,rules and target.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(nos.52270174 and 71804013)
文摘This study presents a novel tripartite evolutionary game model within a social-ecological system framework to address the challenge of securing sustainable operational funding for national parks while balancing social and ecological interests.The model engages 3 key stakeholders:government,public welfare organizations,and national park operators,highlighting their complex interdependencies.Findings indicate that cooperative strategies among stakeholders are more likely when appropriate incentives and penalties are applied and decrease with higher associated costs.The study recommends that policymakers implement diversified funding mechanisms,clarify fiscal responsibilities,and promote coordinated efforts between central and local governments.Additionally,reducing operational costs and barriers for public welfare organizations and park operators can enhance cooperative behavior.This research provides valuable insights for optimizing funding mechanisms for national parks and offers an innovative tool for the study of social-ecological systems.
基金supported by“Study on the Middle East Sovereign Wealth Funds”,the MOE Project of Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences in Universities(13JJD810009).
文摘The basic purpose of sovereign wealth fund is pursuing a stable and sustainable economic development.The Middle East is the first region to set up sovereign wealth funds in the world.It is a resource-based sovereign wealth fund aiming to eliminate the potential impact of oil price fluctuations on the domestic fiscal and monetary policies,and balance the foreign exchange earnings.The sovereign wealth funds in the Middle East have developed rapidly in recent years and have exerted impact on regional economic development and macroeconomic policy.But the sovereign wealth funds in the Middle East are not able to cooperate with the domestic fiscal policy and balance the domestic economic fluctuations.Therefore,in order to play a more important role,the sovereign wealth funds in the Middle East need an improvement in investment,rules and target.
