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内埋武器机弹分离相容性及流动控制试验研究 被引量:5
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作者 宋威 艾邦成 《空气动力学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期203-211,I0004,共10页
随着新一代先进有人或无人战斗机对高机动、超远程打击和隐身等性能提出要求,武器内埋式装载已成为必备选择。当内埋武器的质量-惯性载荷比非定常空气动力载荷大时,有效的武器分离通常不是问题;然而,当内埋武器的质量-惯性载荷比非定常... 随着新一代先进有人或无人战斗机对高机动、超远程打击和隐身等性能提出要求,武器内埋式装载已成为必备选择。当内埋武器的质量-惯性载荷比非定常空气动力载荷大时,有效的武器分离通常不是问题;然而,当内埋武器的质量-惯性载荷比非定常空气动力载荷小时,可能导致内埋武器机弹分离过程出现俯仰角过大、急速滚转等不相容现象。本文针对内埋武器机弹分离相容性及流动控制方法开展非定常风洞投放试验探索研究,通过在武器舱前缘布置锯齿和矩形扰流板等被动流动控制装置,采用非定常风洞投放试验方法并结合高速纹影流动显示技术,研究了有无流动装置对内埋武器机弹分离相容性的影响,并提出细长旋成体布局式的内埋武器机弹分离相容性的判据表达式。研究发现,布置在内埋武器舱前缘的锯齿和平顶扰流板能在气流扇形膨胀区域内产生扰流激波,该扰流激波所产生的高压作用在导弹头部能起到减小抬头俯仰力矩的效果,对机弹分离俯仰方向运动产生较大影响,但对导弹垂直位移的影响并不大。前缘锯齿扰流板对机弹分离相容性的控制效果比平顶扰流板要好。 展开更多
关键词 内埋武器 机弹分离相容性 被动流动控制 风洞投放试验 非定常气动力效应
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Trajectory and attitude deviations for internal store separation due to unsteady and quasi-steady test method 被引量:1
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作者 Wei SONG Jingang DONG +1 位作者 Wei LU Zenghui JIANG 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第2期74-81,共8页
The deviations of trajectory and attitude angle for internal store separation are evaluated by two wind tunnel test methods.One is the Freedrop Test(FDT),which is known as unsteady and time-dependent method of scaled ... The deviations of trajectory and attitude angle for internal store separation are evaluated by two wind tunnel test methods.One is the Freedrop Test(FDT),which is known as unsteady and time-dependent method of scaled model.The other is the Captive Trajectory System(CTS)test,which is usually regarded as a quasi-steady and time-averaged test technology.The result shows that there is a streamwise adverse pressure gradient on the cavity resulting in a nose-up pitching moment coefficient(>0)acting on the store model.When the initial pitch angular velocity is 0,the store exits the shear-layer with a nose-up pitch attitude causing the store to climb back towards and collide with the aircraft.However,the store passes through the shear-layer into the freestream with a nose-down pitch,which causes a successful separation event when the initial pitch angular velocity<0.The pitch angle obtained by unsteady test method is different from that by quasisteady test method.The time-dependent test includes the aerodynamic force induced by pitch angular velocity whereas the time-averaged method(CTS)cannot reflect the effect of unsteady aerodynamic force.The deviation of vertical displacement is not obvious for FDT and CTS test since the store has an initial vertical velocity,which is dominant for the vertical displacement.This means that the highly unsteady flow can create unpredictability in aerodynamic pitching moment of the store,which can lead to the deviation of pitch angle for internal store separation. 展开更多
关键词 Captive trajectory system freedrop test Internal weapons Store separation Unsteady test method
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