FREDERICK Mark 2即"用于教育、讨论和娱乐以及信息检索与知识整理的友好型机器人",其更加广为人知的名字是FreddyⅡ.这个非同凡响的机器人能够将倾倒在其工作空间的各种零件拼装成一个简单的汽车模型.其视频摄像机和钳状机...FREDERICK Mark 2即"用于教育、讨论和娱乐以及信息检索与知识整理的友好型机器人",其更加广为人知的名字是FreddyⅡ.这个非同凡响的机器人能够将倾倒在其工作空间的各种零件拼装成一个简单的汽车模型.其视频摄像机和钳状机械臂能够对单个部件进行识别和分类,然后再将其组装为所需产品.不过,旁观者需要有点耐心,因为它的分类和组装工作一般需要大约16小时,而且在此之前,它还要花一到两天时间来"学习"和编程.展开更多
Resettlement and relocation are among the most difficult policies to put into practice, but they may be the best ways to minimize future risks to settlements exposed to natural hazards both before and after disaster e...Resettlement and relocation are among the most difficult policies to put into practice, but they may be the best ways to minimize future risks to settlements exposed to natural hazards both before and after disaster events. As climate-related disasters and forced migration become increasingly common worldwide, governments, humanitarian or development actors,and policymakers must now prioritize the implementation of a dignified and effective resettlement program as part of their planning and management responsibilities. Much of this effectiveness depends on the stakeholders and beneficiaries' understanding and knowledge of the different resettlement phases, culture and customs of affected populations, activities, and the associated implementation challenges, costs, and benefits. Serious games are used in a variety of contexts to increase awareness, train and build capacity in stakeholders and beneficiaries. This article presents a serious game developed to educate practitioners, local agencies, students, and the public to understand the complexities and challenges involved in a successful resettlement. The game is based on a real proposed resettlement project initiated in the Chiradzulu District in southern Malawi after Cyclone Freddy in March 2023, which caused widespread flooding and landslides, forcing some villages to relocate permanently. The progression in the Road to Resettlement Game consists of six primary levels: land and site preparation, housing and livelihood, water, sanitation, and hygiene, health, education, and protection. These levels are meant to be completed in a sequence that adheres to the principles of resettlement. By engaging in the serious table-top board game, players gain an understanding of the resettlement activities, their sequence, and the associated practical(technical and social) and financial challenges.展开更多
文摘FREDERICK Mark 2即"用于教育、讨论和娱乐以及信息检索与知识整理的友好型机器人",其更加广为人知的名字是FreddyⅡ.这个非同凡响的机器人能够将倾倒在其工作空间的各种零件拼装成一个简单的汽车模型.其视频摄像机和钳状机械臂能够对单个部件进行识别和分类,然后再将其组装为所需产品.不过,旁观者需要有点耐心,因为它的分类和组装工作一般需要大约16小时,而且在此之前,它还要花一到两天时间来"学习"和编程.
文摘Resettlement and relocation are among the most difficult policies to put into practice, but they may be the best ways to minimize future risks to settlements exposed to natural hazards both before and after disaster events. As climate-related disasters and forced migration become increasingly common worldwide, governments, humanitarian or development actors,and policymakers must now prioritize the implementation of a dignified and effective resettlement program as part of their planning and management responsibilities. Much of this effectiveness depends on the stakeholders and beneficiaries' understanding and knowledge of the different resettlement phases, culture and customs of affected populations, activities, and the associated implementation challenges, costs, and benefits. Serious games are used in a variety of contexts to increase awareness, train and build capacity in stakeholders and beneficiaries. This article presents a serious game developed to educate practitioners, local agencies, students, and the public to understand the complexities and challenges involved in a successful resettlement. The game is based on a real proposed resettlement project initiated in the Chiradzulu District in southern Malawi after Cyclone Freddy in March 2023, which caused widespread flooding and landslides, forcing some villages to relocate permanently. The progression in the Road to Resettlement Game consists of six primary levels: land and site preparation, housing and livelihood, water, sanitation, and hygiene, health, education, and protection. These levels are meant to be completed in a sequence that adheres to the principles of resettlement. By engaging in the serious table-top board game, players gain an understanding of the resettlement activities, their sequence, and the associated practical(technical and social) and financial challenges.
