In this paper,we consider the following fractional Schrodinger-Poisson problem:{ε^2s(-Δ)^su+V(x)u+φu=|u|^p-1u,x∈R^N,(-Δ)^tφ=u^2,x∈R^N,where ε>0 is a small parameter,N≥3 and V(x)is a potential function.We c...In this paper,we consider the following fractional Schrodinger-Poisson problem:{ε^2s(-Δ)^su+V(x)u+φu=|u|^p-1u,x∈R^N,(-Δ)^tφ=u^2,x∈R^N,where ε>0 is a small parameter,N≥3 and V(x)is a potential function.We construct non-radial sign-changing solutions,whose components may have spikes clustering at the local minimum point of V(x).展开更多
In this paper,we study a Dirichlet-type boundary value problem(BVP) of nonlinear fractional differential equation with an order α∈(3,4],where the fractional derivative D~α_(o^+)is the standard Riemann-Liouville fra...In this paper,we study a Dirichlet-type boundary value problem(BVP) of nonlinear fractional differential equation with an order α∈(3,4],where the fractional derivative D~α_(o^+)is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative.By constructing the Green function and investigating its properties,we obtain some criteria for the existence of one positive solution and two positive solutions for the above BVP.The Krasnosel'skii fixedpoint theorem in cones is used here.We also give an example to illustrate the applicability of our results.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the boundary value problem of a nonlinear fractional differential equation. By means of Schauder fixed-point theorem, an existence result of solution is obtained.
In this article, we investigate the existence of Pseudo solutions for some fractional order boundary value problem with integral boundary conditions in the Banach space of continuous function equipped with its weak to...In this article, we investigate the existence of Pseudo solutions for some fractional order boundary value problem with integral boundary conditions in the Banach space of continuous function equipped with its weak topology. The class of such problems constitute a very interesting and important class of problems. They include two, three, multi-point and nonlocal boundary-value problems as special cases. In our investigation, the right hand side of the above problem is assumed to be Pettis integrable function. To encompass the full scope of this article, we give an example illustrating the main result.展开更多
By establishing the corresponding variational framework, and using the critical points theorem, we give the existence of multiple solutions for a fractional difference boundary value problem with p-Laplacian operator....By establishing the corresponding variational framework, and using the critical points theorem, we give the existence of multiple solutions for a fractional difference boundary value problem with p-Laplacian operator. Under some suitable assumptions we obtain the existence of a positive parameter such that the problem admits at least three solutions. Some examples are presented to illustrate the main results.展开更多
The start-up process of Stokes' second problem of a viscoelastic material with fractional element is studied. The fluid above an infinite flat plane is set in motion by a sudden acceleration of the plate to steady os...The start-up process of Stokes' second problem of a viscoelastic material with fractional element is studied. The fluid above an infinite flat plane is set in motion by a sudden acceleration of the plate to steady oscillation. Exact solutions are obtained by using Laplace transform and Fourier transform. It is found that the relationship between the first peak value and the one of equal-amplitude oscillations depends on the distance from the plate. The amplitude decreases for increasing frequency and increasing distance.展开更多
Transient behavior of three-dimensional semiconductor device with heat conduc- tion is described by a coupled mathematical system of four quasi-linear partial differential equations with initial-boundary value conditi...Transient behavior of three-dimensional semiconductor device with heat conduc- tion is described by a coupled mathematical system of four quasi-linear partial differential equations with initial-boundary value conditions. The electric potential is defined by an ellip- tic equation and it appears in the following three equations via the electric field intensity. The electron concentration and the hole concentration are determined by convection-dominated diffusion equations and the temperature is interpreted by a heat conduction equation. A mixed finite volume element approximation, keeping physical conservation law, is used to get numerical values of the electric potential and the accuracy is improved one order. Two con- centrations and the heat conduction are computed by a fractional step method combined with second-order upwind differences. This method can overcome numerical oscillation, dispersion and decreases computational complexity. Then a three-dimensional problem is solved by computing three successive one-dimensional problems where the method of speedup is used and the computational work is greatly shortened. An optimal second-order error estimate in L2 norm is derived by using prior estimate theory and other special techniques of partial differential equations. This type of mass-conservative parallel method is important and is most valuable in numerical analysis and application of semiconductor device.展开更多
For an in-depth study on the symmetric properties for nonholonomic non-conservative mechanical systems,the fractional action-like Noether symmetries and conserved quantities for nonholonomic mechanical systems are stu...For an in-depth study on the symmetric properties for nonholonomic non-conservative mechanical systems,the fractional action-like Noether symmetries and conserved quantities for nonholonomic mechanical systems are studied,based on the fractional action-like approach for dynamics modeling proposed by El-Nabulsi.Firstly,the fractional action-like variational problem is established,and the fractional action-like Lagrange equations of holonomic system and the fractional action-like differential equations of motion with multiplier for nonholonomic system are given;secondly,according to the invariance of fractional action-like Hamilton action under infinitesimal transformations of group,the definitions and criteria of fractional action-like Noether symmetric transformations and quasi-symmetric transformations are put forward;finally,the fractional action-like Noether theorems for both holonomic system and nonholonomic system are established,and the relationship between the fractional action-like Noether symmetry and the conserved quantity is given.展开更多
We study boundary value problems for fractional integro-differential equations involving Caputo derivative of order α∈ (n-1, n) in Banach spaces. Existence and uniqueness results of solutions are established by vi...We study boundary value problems for fractional integro-differential equations involving Caputo derivative of order α∈ (n-1, n) in Banach spaces. Existence and uniqueness results of solutions are established by virtue of the Holder's inequality, a suitable singular Cronwall's inequality and fixed point theorem via a priori estimate method. At last, examples are given to illustrate the results.展开更多
In the paper we study questions about solvability of some boundary value prob- lems for a non-homogenous poly-harmonic equation. As a boundary operator we consider differentiation operator of fractional order in Mille...In the paper we study questions about solvability of some boundary value prob- lems for a non-homogenous poly-harmonic equation. As a boundary operator we consider differentiation operator of fractional order in Miller-Ross sense. The considered problem is a generalization of well-known Dirichlet and Neumann problems.展开更多
In this paper, we consider the following multi-point boundary value problem of fractional differential equation D^α0+u(t)=f(t,u(t),D^α-10+u(t),D^α-20+u(t),D^α-30+u(t),t∈(0,1),I^4-α0+u(0)=0,D^...In this paper, we consider the following multi-point boundary value problem of fractional differential equation D^α0+u(t)=f(t,u(t),D^α-10+u(t),D^α-20+u(t),D^α-30+u(t),t∈(0,1),I^4-α0+u(0)=0,D^α-10+u(t)=^n∑i=1αiD^α-10+u(ξ1),D^α-20+u(1)=^n∑j=1D^α-20+u(ηj),D^α-30+u(1)-D^α-30+u(0)=D^α-20+u(1/2),where 3 〈 α ≤ 4 is a real number. By applying Mawhin coincidence degree theory and constructing suitable operators, some existence results of solutions can be established.展开更多
The aim of this paper is to study the Herglotz variational principle of the fractional Birkhoffian system and its Noether symmetry and conserved quantities. First, the fractional Pfaff-Herglotz action and the fraction...The aim of this paper is to study the Herglotz variational principle of the fractional Birkhoffian system and its Noether symmetry and conserved quantities. First, the fractional Pfaff-Herglotz action and the fractional PfaffHerglotz principle are presented. Second, based on different definitions of fractional derivatives, four kinds of fractional Birkhoff’s equations in terms of the Herglotz variational principle are established. Further, the definition and criterion of Noether symmetry of the fractional Birkhoffian system in terms of the Herglotz variational problem are given. According to the relationship between the symmetry and the conserved quantities, the Noether’s theorems within four different fractional derivatives are derived, which can reduce to the Noether’s theorem of the Birkhoffian system in terms of the Herglotz variational principle under the classical conditions. As applications of the Noether’s t heorems of the fractional Birkhoffian system in terms of the Herglotz variational principle, an example is given at the end of this paper.展开更多
This paper is comprised of the modeling and optimization of a multi objective linear programming problem in fuzzy environment in which some goals are fractional and some are linear. Here, we present a new approach for...This paper is comprised of the modeling and optimization of a multi objective linear programming problem in fuzzy environment in which some goals are fractional and some are linear. Here, we present a new approach for its solution by using α-cut of fuzzy numbers. In this proposed method, we first define membership function for goals by introducing non-deviational variables for each of objective functions with effective use of α-cut intervals to deal with uncertain parameters being represented by fuzzy numbers. In the optimization process the under deviational variables are minimized for finding a most satisfactory solution. The developed method has also been implemented on a problem for illustration and comparison.展开更多
In this paper, we study the multiple positive solutions of integral boundary value problems for a class of p-Laplacian differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative. Using a fixed point theorem due...In this paper, we study the multiple positive solutions of integral boundary value problems for a class of p-Laplacian differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative. Using a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson, we obtain the existence of at least three positive decreasing solutions of the nonlocal boundary value problems. We give an example to illustrate our results.展开更多
It is well known that Tikhonov regularization in standard form may determine approximate solutions that are too smooth for ill-posed problems,so fractional Tikhonov methods have been introduced to remedy this shortcom...It is well known that Tikhonov regularization in standard form may determine approximate solutions that are too smooth for ill-posed problems,so fractional Tikhonov methods have been introduced to remedy this shortcoming.And Tikhonov regularization for large-scale linear ill-posed problems is commonly implemented by determining apartial Arnoldi decomposition of the given matrix.In this paper,we propose a new method to compute an approximate solution of large scale linear discrete ill-posed problems which applies projection fractional Tikhonov regularization in Krylov subspace via Arnoldi process.The projection fractional Tikhonov regularization combines the fractional matrices and orthogonal projection operators.A suitable value of the regularization parameter is determined by the discrepancy principle.Numerical examples with application to image restoration are carried out to examine that the performance of the method.展开更多
In this paper, we consider the positive solutions of fractional three-point boundary value problem of the form Dο^α+u(t)+f(t,u(t),u'(t),…,u^(n-3)(5),u^(n-2)(t))=0,u^(i)(0)=0,0≤i≤n-2,u^(n-...In this paper, we consider the positive solutions of fractional three-point boundary value problem of the form Dο^α+u(t)+f(t,u(t),u'(t),…,u^(n-3)(5),u^(n-2)(t))=0,u^(i)(0)=0,0≤i≤n-2,u^(n-2)(1)-βu^(n-2)(ξ)=0,where 0〈t〈1,n-1〈α≤n,n≥2,ξ Е(0,1),βξ^a-n〈1. We first transform it into another equivalent boundary value problem. Then, we derive the Green's function for the equivalent boundary value problem and show that it satisfies certain properties. At last, by using some fixed-point theorems, we obtain the existence of positive solution for this problem. Example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of our result.展开更多
The generalized Tikhonov regularization method is one of the most classical methods for the solution of linear systems of equations that arise from the discretization of linear ill-posed problems.However,the approxima...The generalized Tikhonov regularization method is one of the most classical methods for the solution of linear systems of equations that arise from the discretization of linear ill-posed problems.However,the approximate solution obtained by the Tikhonov regularization method in general form may lack many details of the exact solution.Combining the fractional Tikhonov method with the preconditioned technique,and using the discrepancy principle for determining the regularization parameter,we present a preconditioned projected fractional Tikhonov regularization method for solving discrete ill-posed problems.Numerical experiments illustrate that the proposed algorithm has higher accuracy compared with the existing classical regularization methods.展开更多
This paper is devoted to study the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equation with impulsive effects.The arguments are based upon Schauder and Banac...This paper is devoted to study the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equation with impulsive effects.The arguments are based upon Schauder and Banach fixed-point theorems. We improve and generalize the results presented in[B.Ahmad,S.Sivasundaram, Existence results for nonlinear impulsive hybrid boundary value problems involving fractional differential equations,Nonlinear Analysis:Hybrid Systems,3(2009),251- 258].展开更多
In this paper,we study the existence of least energy solutions for the following nonlinear fractional Schrodinger–Poisson system{(−∆)^(s)u+V(x)u+φu=f(u)in R^(3),(−∆)^(t)φ=u^(2)in R^(3),where s∈(3/4,1),t∈(0,1).Und...In this paper,we study the existence of least energy solutions for the following nonlinear fractional Schrodinger–Poisson system{(−∆)^(s)u+V(x)u+φu=f(u)in R^(3),(−∆)^(t)φ=u^(2)in R^(3),where s∈(3/4,1),t∈(0,1).Under some assumptions on V(x)and f,using Nehari–Pohozaev identity and the arguments of Brezis–Nirenberg,the monotonic trick and global compactness lemma,we prove the existence of a nontrivial least energy solution.展开更多
In this paper, we study the multiplicity of positive solutions for multi-point boundary value problem of Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equation with multi-terms fractional derivative in the boundary condit...In this paper, we study the multiplicity of positive solutions for multi-point boundary value problem of Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equation with multi-terms fractional derivative in the boundary conditions. By using the properties of the Green function and a generalization of the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem due to the work of Bai and Ge, the sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of at least three positive solutions are established. In the end of this paper, we have also given out the example to illustrate the wide range of potential application of our main results.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11501264 and 11871253)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(Grant No.20171BCB23030)+1 种基金Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education Fundsupported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11671179 and 11771300)。
文摘In this paper,we consider the following fractional Schrodinger-Poisson problem:{ε^2s(-Δ)^su+V(x)u+φu=|u|^p-1u,x∈R^N,(-Δ)^tφ=u^2,x∈R^N,where ε>0 is a small parameter,N≥3 and V(x)is a potential function.We construct non-radial sign-changing solutions,whose components may have spikes clustering at the local minimum point of V(x).
基金Supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of High Education of China(20094407110001)Supported by the NSF of Guangdong Province(10151063101000003)
文摘In this paper,we study a Dirichlet-type boundary value problem(BVP) of nonlinear fractional differential equation with an order α∈(3,4],where the fractional derivative D~α_(o^+)is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative.By constructing the Green function and investigating its properties,we obtain some criteria for the existence of one positive solution and two positive solutions for the above BVP.The Krasnosel'skii fixedpoint theorem in cones is used here.We also give an example to illustrate the applicability of our results.
文摘This paper is concerned with the boundary value problem of a nonlinear fractional differential equation. By means of Schauder fixed-point theorem, an existence result of solution is obtained.
文摘In this article, we investigate the existence of Pseudo solutions for some fractional order boundary value problem with integral boundary conditions in the Banach space of continuous function equipped with its weak topology. The class of such problems constitute a very interesting and important class of problems. They include two, three, multi-point and nonlocal boundary-value problems as special cases. In our investigation, the right hand side of the above problem is assumed to be Pettis integrable function. To encompass the full scope of this article, we give an example illustrating the main result.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11161049)
文摘By establishing the corresponding variational framework, and using the critical points theorem, we give the existence of multiple solutions for a fractional difference boundary value problem with p-Laplacian operator. Under some suitable assumptions we obtain the existence of a positive parameter such that the problem admits at least three solutions. Some examples are presented to illustrate the main results.
文摘The start-up process of Stokes' second problem of a viscoelastic material with fractional element is studied. The fluid above an infinite flat plane is set in motion by a sudden acceleration of the plate to steady oscillation. Exact solutions are obtained by using Laplace transform and Fourier transform. It is found that the relationship between the first peak value and the one of equal-amplitude oscillations depends on the distance from the plate. The amplitude decreases for increasing frequency and increasing distance.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11101244,11271231)National Tackling Key Problems Program(20050200069)Doctorate Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China(20030422047)
文摘Transient behavior of three-dimensional semiconductor device with heat conduc- tion is described by a coupled mathematical system of four quasi-linear partial differential equations with initial-boundary value conditions. The electric potential is defined by an ellip- tic equation and it appears in the following three equations via the electric field intensity. The electron concentration and the hole concentration are determined by convection-dominated diffusion equations and the temperature is interpreted by a heat conduction equation. A mixed finite volume element approximation, keeping physical conservation law, is used to get numerical values of the electric potential and the accuracy is improved one order. Two con- centrations and the heat conduction are computed by a fractional step method combined with second-order upwind differences. This method can overcome numerical oscillation, dispersion and decreases computational complexity. Then a three-dimensional problem is solved by computing three successive one-dimensional problems where the method of speedup is used and the computational work is greatly shortened. An optimal second-order error estimate in L2 norm is derived by using prior estimate theory and other special techniques of partial differential equations. This type of mass-conservative parallel method is important and is most valuable in numerical analysis and application of semiconductor device.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11272227)
文摘For an in-depth study on the symmetric properties for nonholonomic non-conservative mechanical systems,the fractional action-like Noether symmetries and conserved quantities for nonholonomic mechanical systems are studied,based on the fractional action-like approach for dynamics modeling proposed by El-Nabulsi.Firstly,the fractional action-like variational problem is established,and the fractional action-like Lagrange equations of holonomic system and the fractional action-like differential equations of motion with multiplier for nonholonomic system are given;secondly,according to the invariance of fractional action-like Hamilton action under infinitesimal transformations of group,the definitions and criteria of fractional action-like Noether symmetric transformations and quasi-symmetric transformations are put forward;finally,the fractional action-like Noether theorems for both holonomic system and nonholonomic system are established,and the relationship between the fractional action-like Noether symmetry and the conserved quantity is given.
基金supported by Grant In Aid research fund of Virginia Military Instittue, USA
文摘We study boundary value problems for fractional integro-differential equations involving Caputo derivative of order α∈ (n-1, n) in Banach spaces. Existence and uniqueness results of solutions are established by virtue of the Holder's inequality, a suitable singular Cronwall's inequality and fixed point theorem via a priori estimate method. At last, examples are given to illustrate the results.
基金financially supported by a grant from the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan(0819/GF4)
文摘In the paper we study questions about solvability of some boundary value prob- lems for a non-homogenous poly-harmonic equation. As a boundary operator we consider differentiation operator of fractional order in Miller-Ross sense. The considered problem is a generalization of well-known Dirichlet and Neumann problems.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11071001)the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(Grant No.1208085MA13)211Project of Anhui University(Grant No.KJTD002B)
文摘In this paper, we consider the following multi-point boundary value problem of fractional differential equation D^α0+u(t)=f(t,u(t),D^α-10+u(t),D^α-20+u(t),D^α-30+u(t),t∈(0,1),I^4-α0+u(0)=0,D^α-10+u(t)=^n∑i=1αiD^α-10+u(ξ1),D^α-20+u(1)=^n∑j=1D^α-20+u(ηj),D^α-30+u(1)-D^α-30+u(0)=D^α-20+u(1/2),where 3 〈 α ≤ 4 is a real number. By applying Mawhin coincidence degree theory and constructing suitable operators, some existence results of solutions can be established.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11272227 and 11572212the Innovation Program for Postgraduate in Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province(KYZZ160479)the Innovation Program for Postgraduate of Suzhou University of Science and Technology(SKCX16 058)
文摘The aim of this paper is to study the Herglotz variational principle of the fractional Birkhoffian system and its Noether symmetry and conserved quantities. First, the fractional Pfaff-Herglotz action and the fractional PfaffHerglotz principle are presented. Second, based on different definitions of fractional derivatives, four kinds of fractional Birkhoff’s equations in terms of the Herglotz variational principle are established. Further, the definition and criterion of Noether symmetry of the fractional Birkhoffian system in terms of the Herglotz variational problem are given. According to the relationship between the symmetry and the conserved quantities, the Noether’s theorems within four different fractional derivatives are derived, which can reduce to the Noether’s theorem of the Birkhoffian system in terms of the Herglotz variational principle under the classical conditions. As applications of the Noether’s t heorems of the fractional Birkhoffian system in terms of the Herglotz variational principle, an example is given at the end of this paper.
文摘This paper is comprised of the modeling and optimization of a multi objective linear programming problem in fuzzy environment in which some goals are fractional and some are linear. Here, we present a new approach for its solution by using α-cut of fuzzy numbers. In this proposed method, we first define membership function for goals by introducing non-deviational variables for each of objective functions with effective use of α-cut intervals to deal with uncertain parameters being represented by fuzzy numbers. In the optimization process the under deviational variables are minimized for finding a most satisfactory solution. The developed method has also been implemented on a problem for illustration and comparison.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11171220)the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(Grant No.10ZZ93)
文摘In this paper, we study the multiple positive solutions of integral boundary value problems for a class of p-Laplacian differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative. Using a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson, we obtain the existence of at least three positive decreasing solutions of the nonlocal boundary value problems. We give an example to illustrate our results.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China(Nos.11571171and 61473148)
文摘It is well known that Tikhonov regularization in standard form may determine approximate solutions that are too smooth for ill-posed problems,so fractional Tikhonov methods have been introduced to remedy this shortcoming.And Tikhonov regularization for large-scale linear ill-posed problems is commonly implemented by determining apartial Arnoldi decomposition of the given matrix.In this paper,we propose a new method to compute an approximate solution of large scale linear discrete ill-posed problems which applies projection fractional Tikhonov regularization in Krylov subspace via Arnoldi process.The projection fractional Tikhonov regularization combines the fractional matrices and orthogonal projection operators.A suitable value of the regularization parameter is determined by the discrepancy principle.Numerical examples with application to image restoration are carried out to examine that the performance of the method.
基金Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(11071001)Supported by the Key Program of Ministry of Education of China(205068)
文摘In this paper, we consider the positive solutions of fractional three-point boundary value problem of the form Dο^α+u(t)+f(t,u(t),u'(t),…,u^(n-3)(5),u^(n-2)(t))=0,u^(i)(0)=0,0≤i≤n-2,u^(n-2)(1)-βu^(n-2)(ξ)=0,where 0〈t〈1,n-1〈α≤n,n≥2,ξ Е(0,1),βξ^a-n〈1. We first transform it into another equivalent boundary value problem. Then, we derive the Green's function for the equivalent boundary value problem and show that it satisfies certain properties. At last, by using some fixed-point theorems, we obtain the existence of positive solution for this problem. Example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of our result.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62073161)the Fundamental Research Funds 2019“Artificial Intelligence+Special Project”of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(No.2019009)
文摘The generalized Tikhonov regularization method is one of the most classical methods for the solution of linear systems of equations that arise from the discretization of linear ill-posed problems.However,the approximate solution obtained by the Tikhonov regularization method in general form may lack many details of the exact solution.Combining the fractional Tikhonov method with the preconditioned technique,and using the discrepancy principle for determining the regularization parameter,we present a preconditioned projected fractional Tikhonov regularization method for solving discrete ill-posed problems.Numerical experiments illustrate that the proposed algorithm has higher accuracy compared with the existing classical regularization methods.
基金The NSF(10971221)of ChinaThe Youth Research Found(2009QS07)of China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing
文摘This paper is devoted to study the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equation with impulsive effects.The arguments are based upon Schauder and Banach fixed-point theorems. We improve and generalize the results presented in[B.Ahmad,S.Sivasundaram, Existence results for nonlinear impulsive hybrid boundary value problems involving fractional differential equations,Nonlinear Analysis:Hybrid Systems,3(2009),251- 258].
基金Supported by NSFC(No.12561023)partly by the Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi,China(Nos.20232BAB201001,20202BAB211004)。
文摘In this paper,we study the existence of least energy solutions for the following nonlinear fractional Schrodinger–Poisson system{(−∆)^(s)u+V(x)u+φu=f(u)in R^(3),(−∆)^(t)φ=u^(2)in R^(3),where s∈(3/4,1),t∈(0,1).Under some assumptions on V(x)and f,using Nehari–Pohozaev identity and the arguments of Brezis–Nirenberg,the monotonic trick and global compactness lemma,we prove the existence of a nontrivial least energy solution.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11171220)the Hujiang Foundation of China(Grant No.B14005)
文摘In this paper, we study the multiplicity of positive solutions for multi-point boundary value problem of Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equation with multi-terms fractional derivative in the boundary conditions. By using the properties of the Green function and a generalization of the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem due to the work of Bai and Ge, the sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of at least three positive solutions are established. In the end of this paper, we have also given out the example to illustrate the wide range of potential application of our main results.