FR13A,a submergence-tolerant rice cultivar,survives complete submergence at the seedling stage by suppressing shoot growth,a process mediated by SUB1A-1 gene.Although FR13A possesses SNORKEL1(SK1)and SNORKEL2(SK2)gene...FR13A,a submergence-tolerant rice cultivar,survives complete submergence at the seedling stage by suppressing shoot growth,a process mediated by SUB1A-1 gene.Although FR13A possesses SNORKEL1(SK1)and SNORKEL2(SK2)genes,this study revealed that the internodes of FR13A did not elongate in response to submergence at maturity.展开更多
Flood regulation service(FRS)stands as one of the key benefits that people get from the ecosystem.Under the influence of climate change and human activities,the relationship between supply and demand of FRS would incr...Flood regulation service(FRS)stands as one of the key benefits that people get from the ecosystem.Under the influence of climate change and human activities,the relationship between supply and demand of FRS would increasingly affect regional flood risk and sustainable development.However,there was currently a lack of systematic study on the future supply-demand relationship of FRS in the flood-vulnerable area undergoing rapidly development in China.This study integrated the Scenario Model Intercomparison Project(ScenarioMIP)with the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways(SSPs)datasets and climate model data to quantify the supply-demand ratio(SDR)of FRS in the Yangtze River Delta(YRD),China from 2020 to 2050.Trend analyses were conducted using linear regres-sion,Theil-Sen median estimation,and Hurst exponent analysis,while key drivers of SDR changes were identified and quantified through the Lindeman-Merenda-Gold(LMG)method between 2021 and 2050.Results show that the supply of FRS in the YRD was generally insufficient to meet the demand.The imbalanced subbasins covered 88.24%of the total study area,with 34.48%of this imbal-anced area concentrated in the Southeastern Basin in China.During 2021 and 2050,the imbalance of FRS supply-demand relationship would largely aggravate in the YRD,of which the aggravated area would account for 77.23%.Under different scenarios,the SDR for FRS would decrease significantly,with rates ranging from-5.45×10^(-4) to-2.06×10^(-4)(P<0.05).Especially,the decline rate of SDR in the YRD Basin(DeltaB)reached 2.92 times that the average of YRD.Human activities were the primary factors that exacerbated the imbalance in FRS supply-demand relationship,of which the relative contribution rate exceeds 75%.Particular attention should be direc-ted toward critical regions like the Southeast Basin in China(SEB)and DeltaB where substantial aggravation of supply-demand imbal-ances of FRS is projected.展开更多
针对动力电池在电动汽车运行过程中的安全性和动力性问题,将离散Fréchet距离法与电池充放电曲线辨识相结合,提出了基于在线检测平台的电池健康度(State of Health,SOH)诊断方法。通过CAN通信模块,系统直接控制车载电池完成在线满...针对动力电池在电动汽车运行过程中的安全性和动力性问题,将离散Fréchet距离法与电池充放电曲线辨识相结合,提出了基于在线检测平台的电池健康度(State of Health,SOH)诊断方法。通过CAN通信模块,系统直接控制车载电池完成在线满充放试验,获取实际运行状态数据。并建立电动汽车服役全周期信息数据库,进行健康度诊断预测,来指导动力电池的安全评估和均衡维护。通过算例试验分析,将诊断结果与退运后的检测数据做比较,验证了该方法的正确性和准确性。展开更多
文摘FR13A,a submergence-tolerant rice cultivar,survives complete submergence at the seedling stage by suppressing shoot growth,a process mediated by SUB1A-1 gene.Although FR13A possesses SNORKEL1(SK1)and SNORKEL2(SK2)genes,this study revealed that the internodes of FR13A did not elongate in response to submergence at maturity.
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42101251)。
文摘Flood regulation service(FRS)stands as one of the key benefits that people get from the ecosystem.Under the influence of climate change and human activities,the relationship between supply and demand of FRS would increasingly affect regional flood risk and sustainable development.However,there was currently a lack of systematic study on the future supply-demand relationship of FRS in the flood-vulnerable area undergoing rapidly development in China.This study integrated the Scenario Model Intercomparison Project(ScenarioMIP)with the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways(SSPs)datasets and climate model data to quantify the supply-demand ratio(SDR)of FRS in the Yangtze River Delta(YRD),China from 2020 to 2050.Trend analyses were conducted using linear regres-sion,Theil-Sen median estimation,and Hurst exponent analysis,while key drivers of SDR changes were identified and quantified through the Lindeman-Merenda-Gold(LMG)method between 2021 and 2050.Results show that the supply of FRS in the YRD was generally insufficient to meet the demand.The imbalanced subbasins covered 88.24%of the total study area,with 34.48%of this imbal-anced area concentrated in the Southeastern Basin in China.During 2021 and 2050,the imbalance of FRS supply-demand relationship would largely aggravate in the YRD,of which the aggravated area would account for 77.23%.Under different scenarios,the SDR for FRS would decrease significantly,with rates ranging from-5.45×10^(-4) to-2.06×10^(-4)(P<0.05).Especially,the decline rate of SDR in the YRD Basin(DeltaB)reached 2.92 times that the average of YRD.Human activities were the primary factors that exacerbated the imbalance in FRS supply-demand relationship,of which the relative contribution rate exceeds 75%.Particular attention should be direc-ted toward critical regions like the Southeast Basin in China(SEB)and DeltaB where substantial aggravation of supply-demand imbal-ances of FRS is projected.
文摘针对动力电池在电动汽车运行过程中的安全性和动力性问题,将离散Fréchet距离法与电池充放电曲线辨识相结合,提出了基于在线检测平台的电池健康度(State of Health,SOH)诊断方法。通过CAN通信模块,系统直接控制车载电池完成在线满充放试验,获取实际运行状态数据。并建立电动汽车服役全周期信息数据库,进行健康度诊断预测,来指导动力电池的安全评估和均衡维护。通过算例试验分析,将诊断结果与退运后的检测数据做比较,验证了该方法的正确性和准确性。
