The applicability of financial analysis results meets in practice a serious problem as to how to objectify analysis results with regard to the comparable values and information sources. Financial analysis results cann...The applicability of financial analysis results meets in practice a serious problem as to how to objectify analysis results with regard to the comparable values and information sources. Financial analysis results cannot be taken as useful and acceptable without their objectification on the basis of chosen reference rates, values. The article is focused on key information about financial analysis objectification methods, sources, and databases in conditions of Slovak enterprises. Current database for the comparison in Slovakia is currently provided by the company CRIF - Slovak Credit Bureau, which provides a complete range of solutions for business and consumer information as well as credit and marketing management. This information is very useful for financial analysis objectification, but not available for all potential users.展开更多
Tongue diagnosis is a non-invasive,efficient,and accurate method for determining a person’s physical condition,and plays an essential role in disease diagnosis and health management.However,tongue diagnosis is easily...Tongue diagnosis is a non-invasive,efficient,and accurate method for determining a person’s physical condition,and plays an essential role in disease diagnosis and health management.However,tongue diagnosis is easily influenced by the subjective experience of the practitioner and the light environment.In addition,tongue diagnosis lacks clear quantitative indicators and objective records.This all limits the transmission and development of tongue diagnosis.Therefore,the acquisition and analysis of tongue information using image equipment,image processing and computer vision have become a hot research topic for the objectification of tongue diagnosis.This paper reviews the research progress of tongue diagnosis objectification in Traditional Chinese medicine.The tongue image acquisition,color correction,segmentation,feature extraction and analysis,and disease prediction included in the study of tongue diagnosis objectification are reviewed.The shortcomings of current automated tongue diagnosis systems and future research ideas are also summarized to provide a reference for further development of tongue diagnosis objectification.展开更多
目的探讨冠心病痰瘀互结证患者的舌象特点,分析其舌象变化的规律。方法采用整群抽样法,纳入2020年11月—2021年11月就诊于辽宁中医药大学附属医院心内科的冠心病稳定型心绞痛(也称劳力性心绞痛)210例患者的舌象临床资料,将纳入病例分为...目的探讨冠心病痰瘀互结证患者的舌象特点,分析其舌象变化的规律。方法采用整群抽样法,纳入2020年11月—2021年11月就诊于辽宁中医药大学附属医院心内科的冠心病稳定型心绞痛(也称劳力性心绞痛)210例患者的舌象临床资料,将纳入病例分为痰瘀互结证组与非痰瘀互结证组。按照世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)年龄分段标准将痰瘀互结证组分为中年组(27例)、低龄老年组(40例)、高龄老年组(17例)。对不同年龄组的痰瘀互结证患者HSV(Hue,Saturation,Value)、RGB(Red,Green,Blue)参数等舌象特征进行分析,探究与增龄相关的舌象变化规律。结果冠心病·痰瘀互结证患者不同年龄组间舌质、舌苔分布差异具有统计学意义。舌色特征:中年组多红舌,低龄老年组多淡紫舌,高龄老年组多绛舌和紫舌(P<0.05);中年组舌质尖部H值小于低龄老年组、高龄老年组(P<0.05),中年组舌质尖部V值大于其他两组(P<0.05)。高龄老年组舌质左部、右部、中部S值大于中年组和低龄老年组(P<0.05),V值小于中年组和低龄老年组(P<0.05),高龄老年组舌质左部、右部、中部的R+B/R+G+B值大于其他两组;舌形特征:中年组多胖大、齿痕舌,高龄老年组多瘦薄舌,且高龄老年组多裂纹舌、老舌、嫩舌(P<0.05);舌苔特征:中年组舌苔多白腻如豆腐脑铺舌,高龄老年组患者舌苔淡黄黏糊状如鸡子黄覆盖,腻苔比例逐渐减少,以高龄老年组腻苔比例最低(P<0.05)。中年组舌苔左部、右部、中部V值大于低龄老年组、高龄老年组(P<0.05),高龄老年组舌苔左部、右部、中部的S值大于中年组和低龄老年组(P<0.05),高龄老年组舌苔根部的V值小于其他两组(P<0.05),高龄老年组舌苔中部、根部的R+G/R+G+B值大于其他两组。结论(1)中年组易痰瘀热化。(2)伴随增龄瘀血程度逐渐加重。(3)高龄老年组痰瘀之邪易伤及营阴。(4)高龄老年组易虚实夹杂。展开更多
文摘The applicability of financial analysis results meets in practice a serious problem as to how to objectify analysis results with regard to the comparable values and information sources. Financial analysis results cannot be taken as useful and acceptable without their objectification on the basis of chosen reference rates, values. The article is focused on key information about financial analysis objectification methods, sources, and databases in conditions of Slovak enterprises. Current database for the comparison in Slovakia is currently provided by the company CRIF - Slovak Credit Bureau, which provides a complete range of solutions for business and consumer information as well as credit and marketing management. This information is very useful for financial analysis objectification, but not available for all potential users.
文摘Tongue diagnosis is a non-invasive,efficient,and accurate method for determining a person’s physical condition,and plays an essential role in disease diagnosis and health management.However,tongue diagnosis is easily influenced by the subjective experience of the practitioner and the light environment.In addition,tongue diagnosis lacks clear quantitative indicators and objective records.This all limits the transmission and development of tongue diagnosis.Therefore,the acquisition and analysis of tongue information using image equipment,image processing and computer vision have become a hot research topic for the objectification of tongue diagnosis.This paper reviews the research progress of tongue diagnosis objectification in Traditional Chinese medicine.The tongue image acquisition,color correction,segmentation,feature extraction and analysis,and disease prediction included in the study of tongue diagnosis objectification are reviewed.The shortcomings of current automated tongue diagnosis systems and future research ideas are also summarized to provide a reference for further development of tongue diagnosis objectification.
文摘目的探讨冠心病痰瘀互结证患者的舌象特点,分析其舌象变化的规律。方法采用整群抽样法,纳入2020年11月—2021年11月就诊于辽宁中医药大学附属医院心内科的冠心病稳定型心绞痛(也称劳力性心绞痛)210例患者的舌象临床资料,将纳入病例分为痰瘀互结证组与非痰瘀互结证组。按照世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)年龄分段标准将痰瘀互结证组分为中年组(27例)、低龄老年组(40例)、高龄老年组(17例)。对不同年龄组的痰瘀互结证患者HSV(Hue,Saturation,Value)、RGB(Red,Green,Blue)参数等舌象特征进行分析,探究与增龄相关的舌象变化规律。结果冠心病·痰瘀互结证患者不同年龄组间舌质、舌苔分布差异具有统计学意义。舌色特征:中年组多红舌,低龄老年组多淡紫舌,高龄老年组多绛舌和紫舌(P<0.05);中年组舌质尖部H值小于低龄老年组、高龄老年组(P<0.05),中年组舌质尖部V值大于其他两组(P<0.05)。高龄老年组舌质左部、右部、中部S值大于中年组和低龄老年组(P<0.05),V值小于中年组和低龄老年组(P<0.05),高龄老年组舌质左部、右部、中部的R+B/R+G+B值大于其他两组;舌形特征:中年组多胖大、齿痕舌,高龄老年组多瘦薄舌,且高龄老年组多裂纹舌、老舌、嫩舌(P<0.05);舌苔特征:中年组舌苔多白腻如豆腐脑铺舌,高龄老年组患者舌苔淡黄黏糊状如鸡子黄覆盖,腻苔比例逐渐减少,以高龄老年组腻苔比例最低(P<0.05)。中年组舌苔左部、右部、中部V值大于低龄老年组、高龄老年组(P<0.05),高龄老年组舌苔左部、右部、中部的S值大于中年组和低龄老年组(P<0.05),高龄老年组舌苔根部的V值小于其他两组(P<0.05),高龄老年组舌苔中部、根部的R+G/R+G+B值大于其他两组。结论(1)中年组易痰瘀热化。(2)伴随增龄瘀血程度逐渐加重。(3)高龄老年组痰瘀之邪易伤及营阴。(4)高龄老年组易虚实夹杂。
