Objective: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of low-level laser therapy in comparison to compression bandage therapy in the treatment of venous ulcers. Subjects & Methods: This study was carried out i...Objective: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of low-level laser therapy in comparison to compression bandage therapy in the treatment of venous ulcers. Subjects & Methods: This study was carried out in the period from March 2013 to March 2014. The study included 40 adult patients with a diagnosis of venous ulcer classified as C6 according to the clinical classification of CEAP classification. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the first one included 20 patients treated by low-level laser therapy at the Rheumatology and Rehabilitation department, and the second group included 20 patients in whom we use four layers compression bandaging at the vascular surgery department. Results: 32 ulcers were treated in group I and 35 ulcers were treated in group II. The patients of group I were 7 (35%) females and 13 (65%) males, their age range were (24 - 56) years. The patients of group II were 11 (55%) males and 9 (45%) females;their age ranges were (32 - 50) years. Measurements of the ulcers size by (cm2) were taken at the beginning of therapy, at 1 month, at 2 months and at 3 months later on. The calculation of the area of the ulcer was done by using the graph papers to document the ulcer’s perpendicular linear dimensions. According to the size of the ulcer, some ulcers heal within 1 month (15.6%) ulcers in group I, and (28.5%) in group II. Some ulcers heal within 2 months (28%) in group I, and (37%) in group II. The remaining ulcers heal within 3 months or more which are (56%) ulcers in group I, and (34.2%) ulcers in group II. The recurrence rate of chronic venous leg ulcer in compression bandage technique used in group II was the least one as the total number of recurrent cases were 5 (25%), followed by laser therapy used in group I. Conclusion: There was no significant efficacy of the low-level laser therapy over the four layers compression technique in the management of chronic venous ulcers.展开更多
等级保护2.0(以下简称“等保2.0”)对数据中心信息安全架构提出了合规与技术要求。文章构建四层联动架构模型,涵盖网络安全、计算环境、应用数据与安全运营4个层面,通过引入零信任访问控制、虚拟化隔离机制、数据全生命周期防护及安全...等级保护2.0(以下简称“等保2.0”)对数据中心信息安全架构提出了合规与技术要求。文章构建四层联动架构模型,涵盖网络安全、计算环境、应用数据与安全运营4个层面,通过引入零信任访问控制、虚拟化隔离机制、数据全生命周期防护及安全编排自动化响应(Security Orchestration Automation and Response,SOAR)机制,提出了一套面向等保2.0的优化实施方案。实验结果表明,优化架构在检测率、响应效率、资源占用等关键指标上相较传统架构均有显著提升。因此,优化架构具备良好的工程适配性与合规落地能力。展开更多
Buffer layer provides an opportunity to enhance the quality of ultrathin magnetic films. In this paper, Co films with different thickness of Co Si2 buffer layers were grown on Si（001） substrates. In order to investi...Buffer layer provides an opportunity to enhance the quality of ultrathin magnetic films. In this paper, Co films with different thickness of Co Si2 buffer layers were grown on Si（001） substrates. In order to investigate morphology, structure,and magnetic properties of films, scanning tunneling microscope（STM）, low energy electron diffraction（LEED）, high resolution transmission electron microscopy（HRTEM）, and surface magneto-optical Kerr effect（SMOKE） were used. The results show that the crystal quality and magnetic anisotropies of the Co films are strongly affected by the thickness of Co Si2 buffer layers. Few Co Si2 monolayers can prevent the interdiffusion of Si substrate and Co film and enhance the Co film quality. Furthermore, the in-plane magnetic anisotropy of Co film with optimal buffer layer shows four-fold symmetry and exhibits the two-jumps of magnetization reversal process, which is the typical phenomenon in cubic（001） films.展开更多
为探究配筋率和复合层厚度对ECC-NC(Engineered Cementitious Composites to Normal Concrete)复合梁抗弯性能的影响,设计了5根ECC-NC复合梁,通过四点弯曲试验,开展了ECC-NC复合梁抗弯性能研究,分析了复合梁破坏模式和裂缝发展规律,探...为探究配筋率和复合层厚度对ECC-NC(Engineered Cementitious Composites to Normal Concrete)复合梁抗弯性能的影响,设计了5根ECC-NC复合梁,通过四点弯曲试验,开展了ECC-NC复合梁抗弯性能研究,分析了复合梁破坏模式和裂缝发展规律,探讨了配筋率和复合层厚度对结构承载能力、韧性及延性的影响。研究结果表明:与普通混凝土梁相比,ECC-NC复合梁破坏模式不同,能有效发挥ECC材料特性,具有较好的抗弯性能;相同配筋率下,受拉区ECC层厚度增加,ECC-NC复合梁的抗弯承载力增强有限,弯剪区裂缝数量增多,延性增强,刚度退化缓慢,最佳复合层厚度为0.3h~0.5h;ECC层具有替代部分纵筋作用,受压与受拉区同时设置ECC层能极大地提高抗弯承载能力、延性及结构韧性;基于响应面法,配筋率对ECC-NC抗弯性能影响最大,最大配筋率与复合层厚度有关,0~0.5h呈负相关,0.5h~h间呈正相关,受压区设置ECC可提高界限配筋率,高配筋率有利于提高抗弯刚度,减缓裂缝扩展;弯曲荷载下,截面符合平截面假定,变形协调;基于条带法,建立了ECC-NC复合梁抗弯承载能力计算方法,与试验结果及已有文献数据校核,平均误差在6%以内,吻合度较高,可为工程应用提供理论支撑。ECC替代普通混凝土,不仅提高了结构抗弯承载力,还延缓了裂缝扩展,改善了复合梁带裂缝工作性能和抗裂性能,且抗弯性能较为优越。展开更多
文摘Objective: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of low-level laser therapy in comparison to compression bandage therapy in the treatment of venous ulcers. Subjects & Methods: This study was carried out in the period from March 2013 to March 2014. The study included 40 adult patients with a diagnosis of venous ulcer classified as C6 according to the clinical classification of CEAP classification. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the first one included 20 patients treated by low-level laser therapy at the Rheumatology and Rehabilitation department, and the second group included 20 patients in whom we use four layers compression bandaging at the vascular surgery department. Results: 32 ulcers were treated in group I and 35 ulcers were treated in group II. The patients of group I were 7 (35%) females and 13 (65%) males, their age range were (24 - 56) years. The patients of group II were 11 (55%) males and 9 (45%) females;their age ranges were (32 - 50) years. Measurements of the ulcers size by (cm2) were taken at the beginning of therapy, at 1 month, at 2 months and at 3 months later on. The calculation of the area of the ulcer was done by using the graph papers to document the ulcer’s perpendicular linear dimensions. According to the size of the ulcer, some ulcers heal within 1 month (15.6%) ulcers in group I, and (28.5%) in group II. Some ulcers heal within 2 months (28%) in group I, and (37%) in group II. The remaining ulcers heal within 3 months or more which are (56%) ulcers in group I, and (34.2%) ulcers in group II. The recurrence rate of chronic venous leg ulcer in compression bandage technique used in group II was the least one as the total number of recurrent cases were 5 (25%), followed by laser therapy used in group I. Conclusion: There was no significant efficacy of the low-level laser therapy over the four layers compression technique in the management of chronic venous ulcers.
文摘等级保护2.0(以下简称“等保2.0”)对数据中心信息安全架构提出了合规与技术要求。文章构建四层联动架构模型,涵盖网络安全、计算环境、应用数据与安全运营4个层面,通过引入零信任访问控制、虚拟化隔离机制、数据全生命周期防护及安全编排自动化响应(Security Orchestration Automation and Response,SOAR)机制,提出了一套面向等保2.0的优化实施方案。实验结果表明,优化架构在检测率、响应效率、资源占用等关键指标上相较传统架构均有显著提升。因此,优化架构具备良好的工程适配性与合规落地能力。
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2011CB921801 and 2012CB933102)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11374350,11034004,11274361,and 11274033)the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20131102130005)
文摘Buffer layer provides an opportunity to enhance the quality of ultrathin magnetic films. In this paper, Co films with different thickness of Co Si2 buffer layers were grown on Si（001） substrates. In order to investigate morphology, structure,and magnetic properties of films, scanning tunneling microscope（STM）, low energy electron diffraction（LEED）, high resolution transmission electron microscopy（HRTEM）, and surface magneto-optical Kerr effect（SMOKE） were used. The results show that the crystal quality and magnetic anisotropies of the Co films are strongly affected by the thickness of Co Si2 buffer layers. Few Co Si2 monolayers can prevent the interdiffusion of Si substrate and Co film and enhance the Co film quality. Furthermore, the in-plane magnetic anisotropy of Co film with optimal buffer layer shows four-fold symmetry and exhibits the two-jumps of magnetization reversal process, which is the typical phenomenon in cubic（001） films.
文摘为探究配筋率和复合层厚度对ECC-NC(Engineered Cementitious Composites to Normal Concrete)复合梁抗弯性能的影响,设计了5根ECC-NC复合梁,通过四点弯曲试验,开展了ECC-NC复合梁抗弯性能研究,分析了复合梁破坏模式和裂缝发展规律,探讨了配筋率和复合层厚度对结构承载能力、韧性及延性的影响。研究结果表明:与普通混凝土梁相比,ECC-NC复合梁破坏模式不同,能有效发挥ECC材料特性,具有较好的抗弯性能;相同配筋率下,受拉区ECC层厚度增加,ECC-NC复合梁的抗弯承载力增强有限,弯剪区裂缝数量增多,延性增强,刚度退化缓慢,最佳复合层厚度为0.3h~0.5h;ECC层具有替代部分纵筋作用,受压与受拉区同时设置ECC层能极大地提高抗弯承载能力、延性及结构韧性;基于响应面法,配筋率对ECC-NC抗弯性能影响最大,最大配筋率与复合层厚度有关,0~0.5h呈负相关,0.5h~h间呈正相关,受压区设置ECC可提高界限配筋率,高配筋率有利于提高抗弯刚度,减缓裂缝扩展;弯曲荷载下,截面符合平截面假定,变形协调;基于条带法,建立了ECC-NC复合梁抗弯承载能力计算方法,与试验结果及已有文献数据校核,平均误差在6%以内,吻合度较高,可为工程应用提供理论支撑。ECC替代普通混凝土,不仅提高了结构抗弯承载力,还延缓了裂缝扩展,改善了复合梁带裂缝工作性能和抗裂性能,且抗弯性能较为优越。
