1 Foreword The crises produced by the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict have starkly highlighted the critical need for scientific innovation and global cooperation.The pandemic underscored the ...1 Foreword The crises produced by the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict have starkly highlighted the critical need for scientific innovation and global cooperation.The pandemic underscored the urgency of swift,science-driven responses to worldwide health emergencies,while the war has intensified energy shortages and material scarcities,amplifying the demand for sustainable and resilient solutions.展开更多
The Qinghai-Tibet plateau is a fast uplifting area that constitutes the world＇s highest and thickest, and newest piece of continental plate which has unusual geometric configurations and landscapes. The Qinghai-Tibet...The Qinghai-Tibet plateau is a fast uplifting area that constitutes the world＇s highest and thickest, and newest piece of continental plate which has unusual geometric configurations and landscapes. The Qinghai-Tibet plateau consists of multiple terranes, with a complex geological history, including the evo- lution of the Tethys Ocean basin, the convergence of terranes and island arcs, multiple subductions, multiple collisions and multiple orogens, over a long period of action of continental dynamic processes. Before the Indian and the Asian plates collided, during the Early Paleozoic, it was already a large orogen and terrane collision complex. As a result of the collision of the Indian and Asian plates, the fast uplift of Qinghai- Tibet plateau became the most magnificent event on the earth during the Cenozoic. It formed a vast, seemingly boundless high plateau with borders consisting of mountain chains with very high peaks, and steep gorges.展开更多
The concept and practice of sustainable development as a guiding institutional principle, as a concrete policy goal, and as a focus of political mobilization remain salient in meeting the multiple challenges in the Ar...The concept and practice of sustainable development as a guiding institutional principle, as a concrete policy goal, and as a focus of political mobilization remain salient in meeting the multiple challenges in the Arctic. How sustainable development is conceptualized and practiced depends very much on how it is embraced by scholars, policy makers and the people in the Arctic. Under the circumstances of climate change and political-economic globalization taking place in the Arctic,展开更多
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurre...Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,展开更多
China has 46 377 glaciers with a total area of 59 425 km2, which accounts for 11%-14.5% of the total area of mountain glaciers in the world. As one of the largest mountain ranges in Central Asia and Northwest China, t...China has 46 377 glaciers with a total area of 59 425 km2, which accounts for 11%-14.5% of the total area of mountain glaciers in the world. As one of the largest mountain ranges in Central Asia and Northwest China, the Tianshan contains 15 935 glaciers with a total area of 15 416 km2. These glaciers are a vital source of water for more than 100 million people and for wildlife ecosystems in this vast arid and semi-arid land. Urumqi Glacier No. 1, the best monitored glacier in China, is located at the headwaters of the Urumqi River in eastern Tianshan and is within the core area of Central Asia.展开更多
The impacts of global changes on the natural environment of the polar regions have been observed and investigated by scientists over recent decades. For example, the melting of glaciers and the changes induced in both...The impacts of global changes on the natural environment of the polar regions have been observed and investigated by scientists over recent decades. For example, the melting of glaciers and the changes induced in both the global carbon cycle and the freeze-thaw cycle of the polar regions due to global warming have exerted pressure on the polar environment. Furthermore, the warming climate, changes in hydrological conditions, and changes to the rates of methane and nitrous oxide production and respiration in different types of soil have also constituted a challenge to polar region ecosystems.展开更多
The'International Workshop on e+e-collisions fromtoψ'(PHIPSI15),was held at University of Science and Technology of China(USTC),Hefei,China,from Wednesday,September 23 to Saturday,September 26,2015.This is ...The'International Workshop on e+e-collisions fromtoψ'(PHIPSI15),was held at University of Science and Technology of China(USTC),Hefei,China,from Wednesday,September 23 to Saturday,September 26,2015.This is the 10 th workshop in a series,which started in Karlsruhe in 1996 and continued in Novosibirsk(1999),SLAC(2001),Pisa(2003),Novosibirsk(2006),Frascati(2008),Beijing(2009),展开更多
It has been confirmed that climatic anomaly influenced human life and production andeven causes disasters. With the economic activity developing in the world,the influence isbecoming more and more greater.Scientists h...It has been confirmed that climatic anomaly influenced human life and production andeven causes disasters. With the economic activity developing in the world,the influence isbecoming more and more greater.Scientists have long been devoting themselves to the studyof the cause of climatic anomaly. Now they distinctly attribute the cause to the ocean,where life originated from.Numerous observatons have confirmed that El Nino,known展开更多
The concept of water mass was carried within the early development ofoceanography and the analysis of water mass has so far become one of theimportant subjects of physical oceanography. The formation and charactersof ...The concept of water mass was carried within the early development ofoceanography and the analysis of water mass has so far become one of theimportant subjects of physical oceanography. The formation and charactersof ocean water mass are described and discussed at length in many famousbooks and classical textbooks on physical oceanography, such as "The Oceans"展开更多
The founding of the Department of Marine Geology can be traced back to ShandongCollege of Geology founded in the late 1950s in Qingdao.After some 30 years of ups anddowns,through painstaking efforts,above all through ...The founding of the Department of Marine Geology can be traced back to ShandongCollege of Geology founded in the late 1950s in Qingdao.After some 30 years of ups anddowns,through painstaking efforts,above all through the perios of rapid developmentbrought about by the policies of reform and opening to the world since the Third PlenarySession of the Eleventh Central Committee of the CPC,it has grown into a departmentquite large in scale.There are at present five specialities:marine geology。展开更多
Although it has long been recognized that the oceans are abundant in various kindsof resources,only in recent years it is discovered that marine medicines have their uniqueadvantages and,with the development of scienc...Although it has long been recognized that the oceans are abundant in various kindsof resources,only in recent years it is discovered that marine medicines have their uniqueadvantages and,with the development of science and technology,they are bound to havebroad application prospects.展开更多
The CHIMEHERB artificial skin developed by Ocean University of Qingdao was a gold medelwinner both at the 37th Eureka World Fair for Inventions in 1988 and at the First International Ex-hibition of Patent and New Tech...The CHIMEHERB artificial skin developed by Ocean University of Qingdao was a gold medelwinner both at the 37th Eureka World Fair for Inventions in 1988 and at the First International Ex-hibition of Patent and New Technological Product. The laboratorial work of the artificial skin beganin 1983. In April 1986, clinical applications were carried out in the surgical, dermatological andburn wounds in various hospitals such as Shandong Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Shan-展开更多
With the world wide recognition of the importance and urgency of environment protection, there has been an international joint action almost every decade since the late 1960’s. In 1972, the United Nations Conference ...With the world wide recognition of the importance and urgency of environment protection, there has been an international joint action almost every decade since the late 1960’s. In 1972, the United Nations Conference on Human Environment adopted the Declaratios of Human Environment. In 1982, the International Conference on the Law of the Sea adopted the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea. In 1992, the United Nations confer-展开更多
At the beginning of the twentieth century,cardiovascular disease, particularly secondary to atherosclerosis, was relatively uncommon in North America and Western Europe and was quite rare in the remainder of the world...At the beginning of the twentieth century,cardiovascular disease, particularly secondary to atherosclerosis, was relatively uncommon in North America and Western Europe and was quite rare in the remainder of the world. By the 1950s, cardiovascular disease had grown to epidemic proportions in the West and it had already become clear that hypertension,cigarette smoking and hyperlipidemia were important predisposing factors for atherosclerosis; in the 1960s,diabetes mellitus emerged as an additional important risk factor. Cardiovascular disease was still uncommon in regions of the world where malnutrition, childhood diarrhea and infectious disease were rampant and by far the leading causes of death.展开更多
The first issue of Acta Pratacalturae Sinica contains the results of the Editorial Board’sdiligent preparations,continuous efforts,and personal support in the areas of prataculturalscience.Prataeultural science is an...The first issue of Acta Pratacalturae Sinica contains the results of the Editorial Board’sdiligent preparations,continuous efforts,and personal support in the areas of prataculturalscience.Prataeultural science is an ancient and new subject.It’s an ancient subject because it hasbeen unavoedably involved in grassland production systems since mankind started raisingand grazing animals.Simultaneously,experience had accumulated and scientific researchhad been conducted.All of these had attributed to the emerging,and developing prataculturalscience.展开更多
Chronic viral hepatitis continues to be a major public health problem and the most common cause of liver disease worldwide. It is estimated that 350 million people are carriers of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and 170 milli...Chronic viral hepatitis continues to be a major public health problem and the most common cause of liver disease worldwide. It is estimated that 350 million people are carriers of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and 170 million are展开更多
It was more than 40 years ago, as a first-year Urology resident, that I performed my first varicocele ligation （a palomo procedure under the watchful eye and able hands of my staff physician. I dutifully read all I c...It was more than 40 years ago, as a first-year Urology resident, that I performed my first varicocele ligation （a palomo procedure under the watchful eye and able hands of my staff physician. I dutifully read all I could the night before the procedure and became familiar with the names of Barfield, Macomber and Sanders, Tulloch, MacLeod, Ivanissevich, Palomo, Amelar and Dubin and others who had written about varicoceles being associated with abnormal semen parameters and a potentially surgically correctable cause of male infertility.展开更多
We are pleased to announce the publication of a new issue of JIOHS.There will be one regular paper,three papers dedicated to Steven L.Jacques for his 60th birthday,and six papers focusing on Optical Coherence Tomograp...We are pleased to announce the publication of a new issue of JIOHS.There will be one regular paper,three papers dedicated to Steven L.Jacques for his 60th birthday,and six papers focusing on Optical Coherence Tomography(OCT).展开更多
Hepatobiliary diseases, particularly viral hep-atitis, hepatocelullar carcinoma and cholelithi-asis, are common in China. The morbidity of pan-creatic diseases such as pancreatic cancer is in-creasing predominently in...Hepatobiliary diseases, particularly viral hep-atitis, hepatocelullar carcinoma and cholelithi-asis, are common in China. The morbidity of pan-creatic diseases such as pancreatic cancer is in-creasing predominently in this country in the re-cent years. Thus research into and treatment ofthese diseases have been flourishing and prompt-ed the publication of papers in this particularfield. Fortunately, a considerable number ofjournals in this field started publishing in China,but none of them are published in English exceptfor English abstracts of major articles. To com-municate with our colleagues worldwide, thepublication of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Dis-eases International (HBPD Int) in English willserve as a bridge for the communication betweenthe East and the West.展开更多
文摘1 Foreword The crises produced by the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict have starkly highlighted the critical need for scientific innovation and global cooperation.The pandemic underscored the urgency of swift,science-driven responses to worldwide health emergencies,while the war has intensified energy shortages and material scarcities,amplifying the demand for sustainable and resilient solutions.
文摘The Qinghai-Tibet plateau is a fast uplifting area that constitutes the world＇s highest and thickest, and newest piece of continental plate which has unusual geometric configurations and landscapes. The Qinghai-Tibet plateau consists of multiple terranes, with a complex geological history, including the evo- lution of the Tethys Ocean basin, the convergence of terranes and island arcs, multiple subductions, multiple collisions and multiple orogens, over a long period of action of continental dynamic processes. Before the Indian and the Asian plates collided, during the Early Paleozoic, it was already a large orogen and terrane collision complex. As a result of the collision of the Indian and Asian plates, the fast uplift of Qinghai- Tibet plateau became the most magnificent event on the earth during the Cenozoic. It formed a vast, seemingly boundless high plateau with borders consisting of mountain chains with very high peaks, and steep gorges.
文摘The concept and practice of sustainable development as a guiding institutional principle, as a concrete policy goal, and as a focus of political mobilization remain salient in meeting the multiple challenges in the Arctic. How sustainable development is conceptualized and practiced depends very much on how it is embraced by scholars, policy makers and the people in the Arctic. Under the circumstances of climate change and political-economic globalization taking place in the Arctic,
文摘Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,
基金supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 40631001, 91025012) are greatly appreciated
文摘China has 46 377 glaciers with a total area of 59 425 km2, which accounts for 11%-14.5% of the total area of mountain glaciers in the world. As one of the largest mountain ranges in Central Asia and Northwest China, the Tianshan contains 15 935 glaciers with a total area of 15 416 km2. These glaciers are a vital source of water for more than 100 million people and for wildlife ecosystems in this vast arid and semi-arid land. Urumqi Glacier No. 1, the best monitored glacier in China, is located at the headwaters of the Urumqi River in eastern Tianshan and is within the core area of Central Asia.
文摘The impacts of global changes on the natural environment of the polar regions have been observed and investigated by scientists over recent decades. For example, the melting of glaciers and the changes induced in both the global carbon cycle and the freeze-thaw cycle of the polar regions due to global warming have exerted pressure on the polar environment. Furthermore, the warming climate, changes in hydrological conditions, and changes to the rates of methane and nitrous oxide production and respiration in different types of soil have also constituted a challenge to polar region ecosystems.
文摘The'International Workshop on e+e-collisions fromtoψ'(PHIPSI15),was held at University of Science and Technology of China(USTC),Hefei,China,from Wednesday,September 23 to Saturday,September 26,2015.This is the 10 th workshop in a series,which started in Karlsruhe in 1996 and continued in Novosibirsk(1999),SLAC(2001),Pisa(2003),Novosibirsk(2006),Frascati(2008),Beijing(2009),
文摘It has been confirmed that climatic anomaly influenced human life and production andeven causes disasters. With the economic activity developing in the world,the influence isbecoming more and more greater.Scientists have long been devoting themselves to the studyof the cause of climatic anomaly. Now they distinctly attribute the cause to the ocean,where life originated from.Numerous observatons have confirmed that El Nino,known
文摘The concept of water mass was carried within the early development ofoceanography and the analysis of water mass has so far become one of theimportant subjects of physical oceanography. The formation and charactersof ocean water mass are described and discussed at length in many famousbooks and classical textbooks on physical oceanography, such as "The Oceans"
文摘The founding of the Department of Marine Geology can be traced back to ShandongCollege of Geology founded in the late 1950s in Qingdao.After some 30 years of ups anddowns,through painstaking efforts,above all through the perios of rapid developmentbrought about by the policies of reform and opening to the world since the Third PlenarySession of the Eleventh Central Committee of the CPC,it has grown into a departmentquite large in scale.There are at present five specialities:marine geology。
文摘Although it has long been recognized that the oceans are abundant in various kindsof resources,only in recent years it is discovered that marine medicines have their uniqueadvantages and,with the development of science and technology,they are bound to havebroad application prospects.
文摘The CHIMEHERB artificial skin developed by Ocean University of Qingdao was a gold medelwinner both at the 37th Eureka World Fair for Inventions in 1988 and at the First International Ex-hibition of Patent and New Technological Product. The laboratorial work of the artificial skin beganin 1983. In April 1986, clinical applications were carried out in the surgical, dermatological andburn wounds in various hospitals such as Shandong Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Shan-
文摘With the world wide recognition of the importance and urgency of environment protection, there has been an international joint action almost every decade since the late 1960’s. In 1972, the United Nations Conference on Human Environment adopted the Declaratios of Human Environment. In 1982, the International Conference on the Law of the Sea adopted the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea. In 1992, the United Nations confer-
文摘At the beginning of the twentieth century,cardiovascular disease, particularly secondary to atherosclerosis, was relatively uncommon in North America and Western Europe and was quite rare in the remainder of the world. By the 1950s, cardiovascular disease had grown to epidemic proportions in the West and it had already become clear that hypertension,cigarette smoking and hyperlipidemia were important predisposing factors for atherosclerosis; in the 1960s,diabetes mellitus emerged as an additional important risk factor. Cardiovascular disease was still uncommon in regions of the world where malnutrition, childhood diarrhea and infectious disease were rampant and by far the leading causes of death.
文摘The first issue of Acta Pratacalturae Sinica contains the results of the Editorial Board’sdiligent preparations,continuous efforts,and personal support in the areas of prataculturalscience.Prataeultural science is an ancient and new subject.It’s an ancient subject because it hasbeen unavoedably involved in grassland production systems since mankind started raisingand grazing animals.Simultaneously,experience had accumulated and scientific researchhad been conducted.All of these had attributed to the emerging,and developing prataculturalscience.
文摘Chronic viral hepatitis continues to be a major public health problem and the most common cause of liver disease worldwide. It is estimated that 350 million people are carriers of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and 170 million are
文摘It was more than 40 years ago, as a first-year Urology resident, that I performed my first varicocele ligation （a palomo procedure under the watchful eye and able hands of my staff physician. I dutifully read all I could the night before the procedure and became familiar with the names of Barfield, Macomber and Sanders, Tulloch, MacLeod, Ivanissevich, Palomo, Amelar and Dubin and others who had written about varicoceles being associated with abnormal semen parameters and a potentially surgically correctable cause of male infertility.
文摘We are pleased to announce the publication of a new issue of JIOHS.There will be one regular paper,three papers dedicated to Steven L.Jacques for his 60th birthday,and six papers focusing on Optical Coherence Tomography(OCT).
文摘Hepatobiliary diseases, particularly viral hep-atitis, hepatocelullar carcinoma and cholelithi-asis, are common in China. The morbidity of pan-creatic diseases such as pancreatic cancer is in-creasing predominently in this country in the re-cent years. Thus research into and treatment ofthese diseases have been flourishing and prompt-ed the publication of papers in this particularfield. Fortunately, a considerable number ofjournals in this field started publishing in China,but none of them are published in English exceptfor English abstracts of major articles. To com-municate with our colleagues worldwide, thepublication of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Dis-eases International (HBPD Int) in English willserve as a bridge for the communication betweenthe East and the West.
