Pure titanium fabricated by powder metallurgy generally encounters problems including low relative density and low strength,which limits its application performance.This work proposed a multi-step pressing(MSP)techniq...Pure titanium fabricated by powder metallurgy generally encounters problems including low relative density and low strength,which limits its application performance.This work proposed a multi-step pressing(MSP)technique for developing highstrength pure titanium.The MSP processes of spherical Ti powders of 15–53μm,53–105μm,and 75–180μm were systematically investigated through multi-particle fnite element method(MPFEM)compared with conventional one-step pressing(OSP)technique.The relative density,phase constitution,microstructure,and compressive mechanical properties of the sintered bulk pure titanium were characterized.Simulation results demonstrate that the MSP technique signifcantly increases the relative density of green compacts by 3.2%,3.3%,and 5.2%,respectively,compared with OSP technique.Experimental results indicate the relative density of the sintered specimens prepared by MSP spherical powders increases by 5.4%,4.5%,and 4.5%,respectively,compared to OSP,and the yield strength improves by 16%,13%,and 18%.For the sintered specimens prepared by MSP irregular powder of 15–53μm,the relative density increases by 6.0%and the yield strength increases by 15%.The enhancement of relative density and yield strength is mainly because the MSP technique mitigates stress concentration between powder particles.Compared to spherical powder,irregular powder exhibits stronger mechanical interlocking owing to the greater propensity for displacement and deformation,which facilitates mutual wedging and interlocking,resulting in superior strength performance.展开更多
This work explores the postbuckling behavior of a marine stifened composite plate in the presence of initial imperfections.The imperfection shapes are derived from buckling mode shapes and their combinations.Thereafte...This work explores the postbuckling behavior of a marine stifened composite plate in the presence of initial imperfections.The imperfection shapes are derived from buckling mode shapes and their combinations.Thereafter,these imperfection shapes are applied to the model,and nonlinear large defection fnite element and progressive failure analyses are performed in ANSYS 18.2 software.The Hashin failure criterion is employed to model the progressive failure in the stifened composite plate.The efect of the initial geometric imperfection on the stifened composite plate is investigated by considering various imperfection patterns and magnitudes.Results show that when the magnitude of the imperfection is 20 mm,the ultimate strength of the stifened composite plate decreases by 31%.Moreover,global imperfection shapes are found to be fundamental in determining the ultimate strength of stifened composite plates and their postbuckling.展开更多
在海洋平台结构中,管节点是关键部位。以典型Y型管节点为例,采用有限元法,研究Y型管节点的静力强度。利用ABAQUS建立某海洋平台某Y型管节点有限元模型,通过施加一系列不同的载荷,计算得到Y型管节点失效时所承受的载荷。基于ABAQUS计算该...在海洋平台结构中,管节点是关键部位。以典型Y型管节点为例,采用有限元法,研究Y型管节点的静力强度。利用ABAQUS建立某海洋平台某Y型管节点有限元模型,通过施加一系列不同的载荷,计算得到Y型管节点失效时所承受的载荷。基于ABAQUS计算该Y型管节点在承受轴向拉伸、平面内弯曲和平面外弯曲载荷时构件发生失效的应力情况,发现构件失效时,所承受的轴向拉伸载荷为1 430 k N,平面内弯曲和平面外弯曲时弯矩载荷分别为37.28 k N·m和17.69k N·m。敏感性研究通过改变弦杆的壁厚,计算得到该Y型管节点在承受外部载荷一系列最大应力和变形值。研究表明,随着弦杆壁厚的增加,Y型管节点的应力和变形值减小。展开更多
深入开展不同计算模型下输电导线载流量研究分析,对提高输电导线载流量计算准确度和输电线路导线的选型具有重要意义。为此,基于有限元模型、IEEE 738计算模型和CIGRE WG 22.12计算模型开展了输电导线载流量特性研究。通过研究发现:不...深入开展不同计算模型下输电导线载流量研究分析,对提高输电导线载流量计算准确度和输电线路导线的选型具有重要意义。为此,基于有限元模型、IEEE 738计算模型和CIGRE WG 22.12计算模型开展了输电导线载流量特性研究。通过研究发现:不同海拔、不同风速下三种模型计算结果基本一致;在温升过程中有限元模型计算结果与试验数据较为接近,在热稳定情况下三种计算方法偏差不大;风速对输电导线载流量影响较大;随着海拔的升高相同条件下的导线热稳定时的温度也随之升高。展开更多
基金supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52404382)the Key Research and Development Project of Shaanxi Province(No.2023-YBGY-090).
文摘Pure titanium fabricated by powder metallurgy generally encounters problems including low relative density and low strength,which limits its application performance.This work proposed a multi-step pressing(MSP)technique for developing highstrength pure titanium.The MSP processes of spherical Ti powders of 15–53μm,53–105μm,and 75–180μm were systematically investigated through multi-particle fnite element method(MPFEM)compared with conventional one-step pressing(OSP)technique.The relative density,phase constitution,microstructure,and compressive mechanical properties of the sintered bulk pure titanium were characterized.Simulation results demonstrate that the MSP technique signifcantly increases the relative density of green compacts by 3.2%,3.3%,and 5.2%,respectively,compared with OSP technique.Experimental results indicate the relative density of the sintered specimens prepared by MSP spherical powders increases by 5.4%,4.5%,and 4.5%,respectively,compared to OSP,and the yield strength improves by 16%,13%,and 18%.For the sintered specimens prepared by MSP irregular powder of 15–53μm,the relative density increases by 6.0%and the yield strength increases by 15%.The enhancement of relative density and yield strength is mainly because the MSP technique mitigates stress concentration between powder particles.Compared to spherical powder,irregular powder exhibits stronger mechanical interlocking owing to the greater propensity for displacement and deformation,which facilitates mutual wedging and interlocking,resulting in superior strength performance.
文摘This work explores the postbuckling behavior of a marine stifened composite plate in the presence of initial imperfections.The imperfection shapes are derived from buckling mode shapes and their combinations.Thereafter,these imperfection shapes are applied to the model,and nonlinear large defection fnite element and progressive failure analyses are performed in ANSYS 18.2 software.The Hashin failure criterion is employed to model the progressive failure in the stifened composite plate.The efect of the initial geometric imperfection on the stifened composite plate is investigated by considering various imperfection patterns and magnitudes.Results show that when the magnitude of the imperfection is 20 mm,the ultimate strength of the stifened composite plate decreases by 31%.Moreover,global imperfection shapes are found to be fundamental in determining the ultimate strength of stifened composite plates and their postbuckling.
文摘在海洋平台结构中,管节点是关键部位。以典型Y型管节点为例,采用有限元法,研究Y型管节点的静力强度。利用ABAQUS建立某海洋平台某Y型管节点有限元模型,通过施加一系列不同的载荷,计算得到Y型管节点失效时所承受的载荷。基于ABAQUS计算该Y型管节点在承受轴向拉伸、平面内弯曲和平面外弯曲载荷时构件发生失效的应力情况,发现构件失效时,所承受的轴向拉伸载荷为1 430 k N,平面内弯曲和平面外弯曲时弯矩载荷分别为37.28 k N·m和17.69k N·m。敏感性研究通过改变弦杆的壁厚,计算得到该Y型管节点在承受外部载荷一系列最大应力和变形值。研究表明,随着弦杆壁厚的增加,Y型管节点的应力和变形值减小。
文摘深入开展不同计算模型下输电导线载流量研究分析,对提高输电导线载流量计算准确度和输电线路导线的选型具有重要意义。为此,基于有限元模型、IEEE 738计算模型和CIGRE WG 22.12计算模型开展了输电导线载流量特性研究。通过研究发现:不同海拔、不同风速下三种模型计算结果基本一致;在温升过程中有限元模型计算结果与试验数据较为接近,在热稳定情况下三种计算方法偏差不大;风速对输电导线载流量影响较大;随着海拔的升高相同条件下的导线热稳定时的温度也随之升高。
