对于局部火灾,需要考虑建筑物构件在不均匀受热情况下的热学与力学响应。以方钢管梁为研究对象,模拟其不同高度处承受底部火羽流冲击作用的热力学现象。不同于应用绝热表面温度概念来实现流固传热的单向迭代耦合,提出一种新的计算流体力...对于局部火灾,需要考虑建筑物构件在不均匀受热情况下的热学与力学响应。以方钢管梁为研究对象,模拟其不同高度处承受底部火羽流冲击作用的热力学现象。不同于应用绝热表面温度概念来实现流固传热的单向迭代耦合,提出一种新的计算流体力学-有限元数值(computational fluid dynamics-finite element method,CFD-FEM)模拟手段,通过采用CFD方法统一分析火灾模块与热模块来实现流固传热界面的双向直接耦合。首先通过典型局部火灾试验验证了该数值方法的准确性。继而在火灾模块中探究了空间速度场与温度场的分布规律,在热模块中探究了不同高度处钢梁壁面热流的变化规律,以及辐射与对流热流随时间的变化规律。最后以固体温度为边界条件完成了结构模块分析,实现了固体域热力耦合,探讨了在此局部火灾场景下不同高度处钢梁的力学响应,探讨了其在受热后出现的屈服强度退化现象。展开更多
Deep shale gas reservoirs have geological characteristics of high temperature,high pressure,high stress,and inferior ability to pass through fluids.The multi-stage fractured horizontal well is the key to exploiting th...Deep shale gas reservoirs have geological characteristics of high temperature,high pressure,high stress,and inferior ability to pass through fluids.The multi-stage fractured horizontal well is the key to exploiting the deep shale gas reservoir.However,during the production process,the effectiveness of the hydraulic fracture network decreases with the closure of fractures,which accelerates the decline of shale gas production.In this paper,we addressed the problems of unclear fracture closure mechanisms and low accuracy of shale gas production prediction during deep shale gas production.Then we established the fluid—solid—heat coupled model coupling the deformation and fluid flow among the fracture surface,proppant and the shale matrix.When the fluid—solid—heat coupled model was applied to the fracture network,it was well solved by our numerical method named discontinuous discrete fracture method.Compared with the conventional discrete fracture method,the discontinuous discrete fracture method can describe the three-dimensional morphology of the fracture while considering the effect of the change of fracture surface permeation coefficient on the coupled fracture—matrix flow and describing the displacement discontinuity across the fracture.Numerical simulations revealed that the degree of fracture closure increases as the production time proceeds,and the degree of closure of the secondary fractures is higher than that of the primary fractures.Shale creep and proppant embedment both increase the degree of fracture closure.The reduction in fracture surface permeability due to proppant embedment reduces the rate of fluid transfer between matrix and fracture,which has often been overlooked in the past.However,it significantly impacts shale gas production,with calculations showing a 24.7%cumulative three-year yield reduction.This study is helpful to understand the mechanism of hydraulic fracture closure.Therefore,it provides the theoretical guidance for maintaining the long-term effectiveness of hydraulic fractures.展开更多
文摘对于局部火灾,需要考虑建筑物构件在不均匀受热情况下的热学与力学响应。以方钢管梁为研究对象,模拟其不同高度处承受底部火羽流冲击作用的热力学现象。不同于应用绝热表面温度概念来实现流固传热的单向迭代耦合,提出一种新的计算流体力学-有限元数值(computational fluid dynamics-finite element method,CFD-FEM)模拟手段,通过采用CFD方法统一分析火灾模块与热模块来实现流固传热界面的双向直接耦合。首先通过典型局部火灾试验验证了该数值方法的准确性。继而在火灾模块中探究了空间速度场与温度场的分布规律,在热模块中探究了不同高度处钢梁壁面热流的变化规律,以及辐射与对流热流随时间的变化规律。最后以固体温度为边界条件完成了结构模块分析,实现了固体域热力耦合,探讨了在此局部火灾场景下不同高度处钢梁的力学响应,探讨了其在受热后出现的屈服强度退化现象。
基金the supports provided by China University of Petroleum,Beijing(Grand No.ZX20230042)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grand No.52334001and Grand No.51904314)。
文摘Deep shale gas reservoirs have geological characteristics of high temperature,high pressure,high stress,and inferior ability to pass through fluids.The multi-stage fractured horizontal well is the key to exploiting the deep shale gas reservoir.However,during the production process,the effectiveness of the hydraulic fracture network decreases with the closure of fractures,which accelerates the decline of shale gas production.In this paper,we addressed the problems of unclear fracture closure mechanisms and low accuracy of shale gas production prediction during deep shale gas production.Then we established the fluid—solid—heat coupled model coupling the deformation and fluid flow among the fracture surface,proppant and the shale matrix.When the fluid—solid—heat coupled model was applied to the fracture network,it was well solved by our numerical method named discontinuous discrete fracture method.Compared with the conventional discrete fracture method,the discontinuous discrete fracture method can describe the three-dimensional morphology of the fracture while considering the effect of the change of fracture surface permeation coefficient on the coupled fracture—matrix flow and describing the displacement discontinuity across the fracture.Numerical simulations revealed that the degree of fracture closure increases as the production time proceeds,and the degree of closure of the secondary fractures is higher than that of the primary fractures.Shale creep and proppant embedment both increase the degree of fracture closure.The reduction in fracture surface permeability due to proppant embedment reduces the rate of fluid transfer between matrix and fracture,which has often been overlooked in the past.However,it significantly impacts shale gas production,with calculations showing a 24.7%cumulative three-year yield reduction.This study is helpful to understand the mechanism of hydraulic fracture closure.Therefore,it provides the theoretical guidance for maintaining the long-term effectiveness of hydraulic fractures.
