To understand the applicability of high-temperature preformed particle gel(HT-PPG)for control of short-circuiting in enhanced geothermal systems(EGSs),core flooding experiments were conducted on fractured granite core...To understand the applicability of high-temperature preformed particle gel(HT-PPG)for control of short-circuiting in enhanced geothermal systems(EGSs),core flooding experiments were conducted on fractured granite cores under varying fracture widths,gel particle sizes and swelling ratios.Key parameters such as injection pressure,water breakthrough pressure,and residual resistance factor were measured to evaluate HT-PPG performance.The gel exhibited strong injectability,entering granite fractures at pressure gradients as low as 0.656 MPa/m;HT-PPG yields a superior sealing performance by significantly reducing the permeability;and dehydration occurs during HT-PPG propagation,with a dehydration ratio ranging from 4.71%to 11.36%.This study reveals that HT-PPG can be injected into geothermal formations with minimal pressure yet provides strong resistance to breakthrough once in place.This balance of injectability and sealing strength makes HT-PPG effective for addressing thermal short-circuiting in EGS reservoirs.展开更多
Neurogenesis from inner brain neural stem cells （NSCs） is a process which takes place continuously in mammals through- out their life. However, the main ontogenic difference is the intensity of neurogenesis, which c...Neurogenesis from inner brain neural stem cells （NSCs） is a process which takes place continuously in mammals through- out their life. However, the main ontogenic difference is the intensity of neurogenesis, which commences as a very intensive and global activity in the early embryonic brain （neural tube）, persists in fetal and newborn stages, and declines significantly in adulthood, becoming restricted to specific places with low neurogenic activity such as the subventricular zone （SVZ） and the subgranular zone （SGZ） in the dentate gyrus （DG） of the hippocampus.展开更多
This study presents a decoupling control scheme of fluid catalytic cracking unit to account for the high interaction between two temperature control loops. The feed flow rate load disturbance is introduced to test the...This study presents a decoupling control scheme of fluid catalytic cracking unit to account for the high interaction between two temperature control loops. The feed flow rate load disturbance is introduced to test the proposed decoupling control scheme. Through simulation study shown that the decoupling is effective, stable and it presents advantage over controller without decoupler. Also, this scheme is able to offer good dynamic performance for most disturbances.展开更多
The aim of this work is to analyze and design a control system for vibration reduction in a rotor system using a shear mode magnetorheological fluid(MRF)damper.A dynamic model of the MRF damper-rotor system was built ...The aim of this work is to analyze and design a control system for vibration reduction in a rotor system using a shear mode magnetorheological fluid(MRF)damper.A dynamic model of the MRF damper-rotor system was built and simulated in Matlab/Simulink to analyze the rotor vibration characteristics and the vibration reduction effect of the MRF damper.Based on the numerical simulation analysis,an optimizing control strategy using pattern search method was proposed and designed.The control system was constructed on a test rotor bench and experiment validations on the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy were conducted.Experimental results show that rotor vibration caused by unbalance can be well controlled whether in resonance region(70%)or in non-resonance region(30%).An irregular vibration amplitude jump can be suppressed with the optimization strategy.Furthermore,it is found that the rapidity of transient response and efficiency of optimizing technique depend on the pattern search step.The presented strategies and control system can be extended to multi-span(more than two or three spans)rotor system.It provides a powerful technical support for the extension and application in target and control for shafting vibration.展开更多
Based on the fluid flow time-delayed model proposed by Misra et al in internet congestion control, one modified time-delayed model is presented, where the influence of the communication delay on the router queue lengt...Based on the fluid flow time-delayed model proposed by Misra et al in internet congestion control, one modified time-delayed model is presented, where the influence of the communication delay on the router queue length is investigated in detail. The main advantage of the new model is that its stability domain is larger even without an extra controller. By linear stability analysis and numerical simulation, tbe effectiveness and feasibility of the novel model in internet congestion control are verified.展开更多
This paper presents the results of a set of numerical models focussing on structural controls on hydrothermal mineralization. We first give an overview of natural phenomena of structurally-controlled ore formation and...This paper presents the results of a set of numerical models focussing on structural controls on hydrothermal mineralization. We first give an overview of natural phenomena of structurally-controlled ore formation and the background theory and mechanisms for such controls. We then provide the results of a group of simple 2D numerical models validated through comparison with Cu-vein structure observed near the Shilu Copper deposit （Yangchun, Guangdong Province, China） and finally a case study of 3D numerical modelling applied to the Hodgkinson Province in North Queensland （Australia）. Two modelling approaches, discrete deformation modelling and continuum coupled deformation and fluid flow modelling, are involved. The 2D model-derived patterns are remarkably consistent with the Cu-vein structure from the Shilu Copper deposit, and show that both modelling approaches can realistically simulate the mechanical behaviours of shear and dilatant fractures. The continuum coupled deformation and fluid flow model indicates that pattern of the Cu- veins near the Shilu deposit is the result of shear strain localization, development of dilation and fluid focussing into the dilatant fracture segments. The 3D case-study models （with deformation and fluid flow coupling） on the Hodgkinson Province generated a number of potential gold mineralization展开更多
The interaction between the high pressure gas and the control fluid and the movement mechanism of the control fluid in compound perforation were studied by a series of large-scale experiments, where the movement behav...The interaction between the high pressure gas and the control fluid and the movement mechanism of the control fluid in compound perforation were studied by a series of large-scale experiments, where the movement behavior of the control fluid was observed. The curves of measured pressure were analyzed, a mathematical model for the rigid movement of the control fluid was established, and the movement velocity of control fluid was analyzed. Moreover, the velocity from experimental results and velocity from an analytical solution were contrasted. The movement of the control fluid in the initial stage was similar to the rigid movement; however, the propagation of the pressure wave in the control fluid should be taken into account. Experimental results are significant for research on the movement mechanism of control fluid in compound perforation.展开更多
Exploration practices show that the Silurian hydrocarbon accumulation in the Tazhong Uplift is extremely complicated.Our research indicates that the oil and gas accumulation is controlled by favorable facies and low f...Exploration practices show that the Silurian hydrocarbon accumulation in the Tazhong Uplift is extremely complicated.Our research indicates that the oil and gas accumulation is controlled by favorable facies and low fluid potential.At the macro level,hydrocarbon distribution in this uplift is controlled by structural zones and sedimentary systems.At the micro level,oil occurrences are dominated by lithofacies and petrophysical facies.The control of facies is embodied in high porosity and permeability controlling hydrocarbon accumulation.Besides,the macro oil and gas distribution in the uplift is also influenced by the relatively low fluid potential at local highs,where most successful wells are located.These wells are also closely related to the adjacent fractures.Therefore,the Silurian hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism in the Tazhong Uplift can be described as follows.Induced by structures,the deep and overpressured fluids migrated through faults into the sand bodies with relatively low potential and high porosity and permeability.The released overpressure expelled the oil and gas into the normal-pressured zones,and the hydrocarbon was preserved by the overlying caprock of poorly compacted Carboniferous and Permian mudstones.Such a mechanism reflects favorable facies and low potential controlling hydrocarbon accumulation.Based on the statistical analysis of the reservoirs and commercial wells in the uplift,a relationship between oil-bearing property in traps and the facies-potential index was established,and a prediction of two favorable targets was made.展开更多
Date: April 12-15, 2005 Venue: Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China Organized by Institute of Mechatronic Control Engineering, Zhejiang University
Objective: to analyze the clinical effect of auricular point pressing beans combined with controlled fluid infusion in preventing urinary retention after mixed hemorrhoid operation. Methods: the data of 80 patients wi...Objective: to analyze the clinical effect of auricular point pressing beans combined with controlled fluid infusion in preventing urinary retention after mixed hemorrhoid operation. Methods: the data of 80 patients with mixed hemorrhoids collected from May 2019 to March 2021 in Suzhou Xiangcheng District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were collected and sorted out. The patients who had incomplete data, were participating in other researchers and did not meet the standard were divided into two groups according to the order of admission (control group and observation group, 40 patients in each group). The control group used fluid replacement control methods, including control of fluid replacement volume (intravenous fluid infusion volume and oral intake) and adjustment of infusion speed 2 h after operation. The observation group used the method of auricular point pressing beans and fluid infusion control, and compared the urination of the two groups after operation. Results: in the observation group, the scores of voiding smoothness (1.90±0.32, 1.40±0.29) at 4 h and 5-6 h after operation were lower than those of the control group (2.45±0.41, 1.88±0.31), the time of first urination (2.02±0.98) h was shorter than that of the control group (3.04±1.11) h, the volume of voiding (480.00±20.56)mL was higher than that of the control group (400.00±33.00)mL at 2 h after operation, and the incidence rate of urinary retention (2.5%) was lower than that of the control group (20.0%) Conclusion: auricular acupressure combined with controlled fluid infusion has significant effect in preventing urinary retention after mixed hemorrhoid operation.展开更多
Tuned Mass Damper （TMD） was applied to an offshore structure to control ocean wave-induced vibration, In the analysis of the dynamic response of the offshore structure, fluid-structure interaction is considered and ...Tuned Mass Damper （TMD） was applied to an offshore structure to control ocean wave-induced vibration, In the analysis of the dynamic response of the offshore structure, fluid-structure interaction is considered and the errors, which occur in the linearization of the interaction, are investigated. For the investigation of the performance of TMD in controlling the vibration, both regular waves with different periods and irregular waves with different significant wave heights are used. Based on the numerical analysis it is concluded that the fluid-structure interaction should be considered in the evaluation of the capability of TMD in vibration control of offshore structures.展开更多
In this paper, the performance of automotive ride comfort using Bouc-Wen type magneto-rheological (MR) fluid damper is studied using a two degree of freedom quarter car model. The sliding mode control is used to force...In this paper, the performance of automotive ride comfort using Bouc-Wen type magneto-rheological (MR) fluid damper is studied using a two degree of freedom quarter car model. The sliding mode control is used to force the MR damper to follow the dynamics of ideal sky-hock model. The model is tested on two excitations, the first is a road hump with severe peak amplitude and the second is a statistical random road. The results are generated and presented in time and frequency domains using Matlab/Simulink software. Comparison with the fully active, ideal semi-active and conventional passive suspension systems are given as a root mean square values. Simulation results, for the designed controller, show that with the controllable MR damper has a significant improvement for the vehicle road holding then its lateral stability as well as road damage in comparison with passive, fully active and ideal semi-active suspension systems.展开更多
The vibration and control of pipes conveying fluid is studied. The solid-liquid coupling vibration equations of the pipe conveying fluid are deduced by Hamilton principle.The direct velocity feedback is used to contro...The vibration and control of pipes conveying fluid is studied. The solid-liquid coupling vibration equations of the pipe conveying fluid are deduced by Hamilton principle.The direct velocity feedback is used to control the pipe vibration. The whip response and control are discussed.展开更多
The present paper presents a new method to solve fluid structure interaction problem. Our computational method is based on controllability approach. Given a target structural displacement we will find a control steeri...The present paper presents a new method to solve fluid structure interaction problem. Our computational method is based on controllability approach. Given a target structural displacement we will find a control steering the displacement of the structure u to . We need to define a payoff functional (J): where u solves the structure equation for the control and is a fixed value. Our aim is to find a control which minimizes the payoff criterion. And therefore we find u the beam displacement, v the velocity of the fluid and p the pressure of the fluid.展开更多
Studies have shown that micro-wedge vortex generators(MVG)can effectively control the flow separation of supersonic boundary layer.In order to improve the flight stability of spinning projectile,the original standard ...Studies have shown that micro-wedge vortex generators(MVG)can effectively control the flow separation of supersonic boundary layer.In order to improve the flight stability of spinning projectile,the original standard 155 mm projectile was taken as an example,and the micro-vanes were mounted at the projectile shoulder to investigate the separation control on the aerodynamic characteristics of projectile.Numerical simulations were performed with the use of DES method for the flow fields of projectiles with and without micro-vanes,and the characteristics of the boundary layer structures and aerodynamic data were compared and discussed.Numerical results show that the micro-vanes can be used to inhibit separation of fluid on projectile surface,and improve the flight stability and firing dispersion of projectile.展开更多
基金Supported by the U.S.Department of Energy’s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy(EERE)under the Geothermal Technologies Office(GTO)“Innovative Methods to Control Hydraulic Properties of Enhanced Geothermal Systems”(DE-EE0009790).
文摘To understand the applicability of high-temperature preformed particle gel(HT-PPG)for control of short-circuiting in enhanced geothermal systems(EGSs),core flooding experiments were conducted on fractured granite cores under varying fracture widths,gel particle sizes and swelling ratios.Key parameters such as injection pressure,water breakthrough pressure,and residual resistance factor were measured to evaluate HT-PPG performance.The gel exhibited strong injectability,entering granite fractures at pressure gradients as low as 0.656 MPa/m;HT-PPG yields a superior sealing performance by significantly reducing the permeability;and dehydration occurs during HT-PPG propagation,with a dehydration ratio ranging from 4.71%to 11.36%.This study reveals that HT-PPG can be injected into geothermal formations with minimal pressure yet provides strong resistance to breakthrough once in place.This balance of injectability and sealing strength makes HT-PPG effective for addressing thermal short-circuiting in EGS reservoirs.
文摘Neurogenesis from inner brain neural stem cells （NSCs） is a process which takes place continuously in mammals through- out their life. However, the main ontogenic difference is the intensity of neurogenesis, which commences as a very intensive and global activity in the early embryonic brain （neural tube）, persists in fetal and newborn stages, and declines significantly in adulthood, becoming restricted to specific places with low neurogenic activity such as the subventricular zone （SVZ） and the subgranular zone （SGZ） in the dentate gyrus （DG） of the hippocampus.
文摘This study presents a decoupling control scheme of fluid catalytic cracking unit to account for the high interaction between two temperature control loops. The feed flow rate load disturbance is introduced to test the proposed decoupling control scheme. Through simulation study shown that the decoupling is effective, stable and it presents advantage over controller without decoupler. Also, this scheme is able to offer good dynamic performance for most disturbances.
基金Supported by the National Program on Key Basic Research Program(″973″Program)(2012CB026000)the Ph.D.Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(20110010110009)
文摘The aim of this work is to analyze and design a control system for vibration reduction in a rotor system using a shear mode magnetorheological fluid(MRF)damper.A dynamic model of the MRF damper-rotor system was built and simulated in Matlab/Simulink to analyze the rotor vibration characteristics and the vibration reduction effect of the MRF damper.Based on the numerical simulation analysis,an optimizing control strategy using pattern search method was proposed and designed.The control system was constructed on a test rotor bench and experiment validations on the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy were conducted.Experimental results show that rotor vibration caused by unbalance can be well controlled whether in resonance region(70%)or in non-resonance region(30%).An irregular vibration amplitude jump can be suppressed with the optimization strategy.Furthermore,it is found that the rapidity of transient response and efficiency of optimizing technique depend on the pattern search step.The presented strategies and control system can be extended to multi-span(more than two or three spans)rotor system.It provides a powerful technical support for the extension and application in target and control for shafting vibration.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 70571017)the Research Foundation from Provincial Education Department of Zhejiang of China (Grant No 21186000507)
文摘Based on the fluid flow time-delayed model proposed by Misra et al in internet congestion control, one modified time-delayed model is presented, where the influence of the communication delay on the router queue length is investigated in detail. The main advantage of the new model is that its stability domain is larger even without an extra controller. By linear stability analysis and numerical simulation, tbe effectiveness and feasibility of the novel model in internet congestion control are verified.
文摘This paper presents the results of a set of numerical models focussing on structural controls on hydrothermal mineralization. We first give an overview of natural phenomena of structurally-controlled ore formation and the background theory and mechanisms for such controls. We then provide the results of a group of simple 2D numerical models validated through comparison with Cu-vein structure observed near the Shilu Copper deposit （Yangchun, Guangdong Province, China） and finally a case study of 3D numerical modelling applied to the Hodgkinson Province in North Queensland （Australia）. Two modelling approaches, discrete deformation modelling and continuum coupled deformation and fluid flow modelling, are involved. The 2D model-derived patterns are remarkably consistent with the Cu-vein structure from the Shilu Copper deposit, and show that both modelling approaches can realistically simulate the mechanical behaviours of shear and dilatant fractures. The continuum coupled deformation and fluid flow model indicates that pattern of the Cu- veins near the Shilu deposit is the result of shear strain localization, development of dilation and fluid focussing into the dilatant fracture segments. The 3D case-study models （with deformation and fluid flow coupling） on the Hodgkinson Province generated a number of potential gold mineralization
文摘The interaction between the high pressure gas and the control fluid and the movement mechanism of the control fluid in compound perforation were studied by a series of large-scale experiments, where the movement behavior of the control fluid was observed. The curves of measured pressure were analyzed, a mathematical model for the rigid movement of the control fluid was established, and the movement velocity of control fluid was analyzed. Moreover, the velocity from experimental results and velocity from an analytical solution were contrasted. The movement of the control fluid in the initial stage was similar to the rigid movement; however, the propagation of the pressure wave in the control fluid should be taken into account. Experimental results are significant for research on the movement mechanism of control fluid in compound perforation.
基金funded by National Natural Science Foundation Programs of China(Grant No.40802029 and No. 41072100)973 Program(Grant No.2006CB209108)
文摘Exploration practices show that the Silurian hydrocarbon accumulation in the Tazhong Uplift is extremely complicated.Our research indicates that the oil and gas accumulation is controlled by favorable facies and low fluid potential.At the macro level,hydrocarbon distribution in this uplift is controlled by structural zones and sedimentary systems.At the micro level,oil occurrences are dominated by lithofacies and petrophysical facies.The control of facies is embodied in high porosity and permeability controlling hydrocarbon accumulation.Besides,the macro oil and gas distribution in the uplift is also influenced by the relatively low fluid potential at local highs,where most successful wells are located.These wells are also closely related to the adjacent fractures.Therefore,the Silurian hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism in the Tazhong Uplift can be described as follows.Induced by structures,the deep and overpressured fluids migrated through faults into the sand bodies with relatively low potential and high porosity and permeability.The released overpressure expelled the oil and gas into the normal-pressured zones,and the hydrocarbon was preserved by the overlying caprock of poorly compacted Carboniferous and Permian mudstones.Such a mechanism reflects favorable facies and low potential controlling hydrocarbon accumulation.Based on the statistical analysis of the reservoirs and commercial wells in the uplift,a relationship between oil-bearing property in traps and the facies-potential index was established,and a prediction of two favorable targets was made.
文摘Date: April 12-15, 2005 Venue: Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China Organized by Institute of Mechatronic Control Engineering, Zhejiang University
文摘Objective: to analyze the clinical effect of auricular point pressing beans combined with controlled fluid infusion in preventing urinary retention after mixed hemorrhoid operation. Methods: the data of 80 patients with mixed hemorrhoids collected from May 2019 to March 2021 in Suzhou Xiangcheng District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were collected and sorted out. The patients who had incomplete data, were participating in other researchers and did not meet the standard were divided into two groups according to the order of admission (control group and observation group, 40 patients in each group). The control group used fluid replacement control methods, including control of fluid replacement volume (intravenous fluid infusion volume and oral intake) and adjustment of infusion speed 2 h after operation. The observation group used the method of auricular point pressing beans and fluid infusion control, and compared the urination of the two groups after operation. Results: in the observation group, the scores of voiding smoothness (1.90±0.32, 1.40±0.29) at 4 h and 5-6 h after operation were lower than those of the control group (2.45±0.41, 1.88±0.31), the time of first urination (2.02±0.98) h was shorter than that of the control group (3.04±1.11) h, the volume of voiding (480.00±20.56)mL was higher than that of the control group (400.00±33.00)mL at 2 h after operation, and the incidence rate of urinary retention (2.5%) was lower than that of the control group (20.0%) Conclusion: auricular acupressure combined with controlled fluid infusion has significant effect in preventing urinary retention after mixed hemorrhoid operation.
文摘Tuned Mass Damper （TMD） was applied to an offshore structure to control ocean wave-induced vibration, In the analysis of the dynamic response of the offshore structure, fluid-structure interaction is considered and the errors, which occur in the linearization of the interaction, are investigated. For the investigation of the performance of TMD in controlling the vibration, both regular waves with different periods and irregular waves with different significant wave heights are used. Based on the numerical analysis it is concluded that the fluid-structure interaction should be considered in the evaluation of the capability of TMD in vibration control of offshore structures.
文摘In this paper, the performance of automotive ride comfort using Bouc-Wen type magneto-rheological (MR) fluid damper is studied using a two degree of freedom quarter car model. The sliding mode control is used to force the MR damper to follow the dynamics of ideal sky-hock model. The model is tested on two excitations, the first is a road hump with severe peak amplitude and the second is a statistical random road. The results are generated and presented in time and frequency domains using Matlab/Simulink software. Comparison with the fully active, ideal semi-active and conventional passive suspension systems are given as a root mean square values. Simulation results, for the designed controller, show that with the controllable MR damper has a significant improvement for the vehicle road holding then its lateral stability as well as road damage in comparison with passive, fully active and ideal semi-active suspension systems.
文摘The vibration and control of pipes conveying fluid is studied. The solid-liquid coupling vibration equations of the pipe conveying fluid are deduced by Hamilton principle.The direct velocity feedback is used to control the pipe vibration. The whip response and control are discussed.
文摘The present paper presents a new method to solve fluid structure interaction problem. Our computational method is based on controllability approach. Given a target structural displacement we will find a control steering the displacement of the structure u to . We need to define a payoff functional (J): where u solves the structure equation for the control and is a fixed value. Our aim is to find a control which minimizes the payoff criterion. And therefore we find u the beam displacement, v the velocity of the fluid and p the pressure of the fluid.
文摘Studies have shown that micro-wedge vortex generators(MVG)can effectively control the flow separation of supersonic boundary layer.In order to improve the flight stability of spinning projectile,the original standard 155 mm projectile was taken as an example,and the micro-vanes were mounted at the projectile shoulder to investigate the separation control on the aerodynamic characteristics of projectile.Numerical simulations were performed with the use of DES method for the flow fields of projectiles with and without micro-vanes,and the characteristics of the boundary layer structures and aerodynamic data were compared and discussed.Numerical results show that the micro-vanes can be used to inhibit separation of fluid on projectile surface,and improve the flight stability and firing dispersion of projectile.
