Junior English for China’ is based on the ’Five-Step’ teachingmethod: Revision, Presentation, Drilling, Practice, Consolidation. Each step has itsown particular methodology and requires the teacher to adopt a certa...Junior English for China’ is based on the ’Five-Step’ teachingmethod: Revision, Presentation, Drilling, Practice, Consolidation. Each step has itsown particular methodology and requires the teacher to adopt a certain role. Thispaper is a discussion of the "Five-Step Method".展开更多
The construction of the double-lane five-step ship lock of the Three Gorges Project （TGP） wascommenced in 1994, the excavation of the ship lock was completed by the end of 1999, and the ship lockwas put in operation...The construction of the double-lane five-step ship lock of the Three Gorges Project （TGP） wascommenced in 1994, the excavation of the ship lock was completed by the end of 1999, and the ship lockwas put in operation in June 2003. The side slopes of the ship lock are characterized by great height（170 m）, steepness （70 m in height of upright slope）, and great length （over 7000 m in total length）. Inassociation with the ship lock, the surrounding rocks in slope have a high potential to deform, withwhich the magnitude of deformation is restricted. Monitoring results show that the deformation of thefive-step ship lock high slopes of the TGP primarily occurred in excavation period, and deformationtended to be stable and convergent during operation period, suggesting the allowable ranges of deformation.At present, the slopes and lock chambers are stable, and the ship lock works well under normaloperation condition, enabling the social and economic benefits of the TGP. 2015 Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Production and hosting byElsevier B.V. All rights reserved.展开更多
在产品的改进过程中产品系统内可能潜在着冲突,冲突阻碍着产品的改进,针对该问题提出了一种冲突发现方法,发现并消除冲突得到合理的改进方案。这里提出了使用约束(Thinking of Constrain,TOC)理论的五大核心步骤为框架,制定初步的改进...在产品的改进过程中产品系统内可能潜在着冲突,冲突阻碍着产品的改进,针对该问题提出了一种冲突发现方法,发现并消除冲突得到合理的改进方案。这里提出了使用约束(Thinking of Constrain,TOC)理论的五大核心步骤为框架,制定初步的改进措施后,在TOC思想的引导下确定元素-名称-量值模型(Element-Name-Value Model,ENV Model)中的控制参数与评价参数,根据ENV模型中参数的变化,明确系统中功能的变化,构建TOC理论中的未来树图表工具,确定并表达出改进措施对系统的影响,判断系统内是否存在着冲突,对存在的冲突使用TOC理论中的蒸发云图表结合发明问题解决理论(Theory of Inventive Problem Solving,TRIZ)的方法对冲突进行消除,得到最终的解决方案,以等离子切割机外壳的保护帽失效问题为实例进行问题解决,验证该分析流程的有效性。展开更多
Besides the legislative and administrative efforts made by China to tackle food safety issues, a raft of measures is being introduced to punish errant producers and enforce stricter
文摘Junior English for China’ is based on the ’Five-Step’ teachingmethod: Revision, Presentation, Drilling, Practice, Consolidation. Each step has itsown particular methodology and requires the teacher to adopt a certain role. Thispaper is a discussion of the "Five-Step Method".
文摘The construction of the double-lane five-step ship lock of the Three Gorges Project （TGP） wascommenced in 1994, the excavation of the ship lock was completed by the end of 1999, and the ship lockwas put in operation in June 2003. The side slopes of the ship lock are characterized by great height（170 m）, steepness （70 m in height of upright slope）, and great length （over 7000 m in total length）. Inassociation with the ship lock, the surrounding rocks in slope have a high potential to deform, withwhich the magnitude of deformation is restricted. Monitoring results show that the deformation of thefive-step ship lock high slopes of the TGP primarily occurred in excavation period, and deformationtended to be stable and convergent during operation period, suggesting the allowable ranges of deformation.At present, the slopes and lock chambers are stable, and the ship lock works well under normaloperation condition, enabling the social and economic benefits of the TGP. 2015 Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Production and hosting byElsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
文摘在产品的改进过程中产品系统内可能潜在着冲突,冲突阻碍着产品的改进,针对该问题提出了一种冲突发现方法,发现并消除冲突得到合理的改进方案。这里提出了使用约束(Thinking of Constrain,TOC)理论的五大核心步骤为框架,制定初步的改进措施后,在TOC思想的引导下确定元素-名称-量值模型(Element-Name-Value Model,ENV Model)中的控制参数与评价参数,根据ENV模型中参数的变化,明确系统中功能的变化,构建TOC理论中的未来树图表工具,确定并表达出改进措施对系统的影响,判断系统内是否存在着冲突,对存在的冲突使用TOC理论中的蒸发云图表结合发明问题解决理论(Theory of Inventive Problem Solving,TRIZ)的方法对冲突进行消除,得到最终的解决方案,以等离子切割机外壳的保护帽失效问题为实例进行问题解决,验证该分析流程的有效性。
文摘Besides the legislative and administrative efforts made by China to tackle food safety issues, a raft of measures is being introduced to punish errant producers and enforce stricter
