With the advancement of the“Double First-Class”initiative,universities are increasingly focusing on attracting top-tier talent to enhance faculty quality and strengthen academic disciplines.The blind competition for...With the advancement of the“Double First-Class”initiative,universities are increasingly focusing on attracting top-tier talent to enhance faculty quality and strengthen academic disciplines.The blind competition for high-end talent among universities reflects an overshadowing of academic values by economic considerations,neglecting the growth patterns of top talent and the development laws of higher education.This study investigates and reflects on the real-world challenges of faculty mobility in universities,aiming to provide effective guidance for managing university faculty teams.展开更多
On September 1,2025,President Xi Jinping solemnly proposed the Global Governance Initiative(GGI)at the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”Meeting.Following the Global Development Initiative(GDI),the Global Secur...On September 1,2025,President Xi Jinping solemnly proposed the Global Governance Initiative(GGI)at the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”Meeting.Following the Global Development Initiative(GDI),the Global Security Initiative(GSI),and the Global Civilization Initiative(GCI).展开更多
There is curiosity and awareness throughout the world regarding the role of Information and Communication technologies. This is felt in each and every section of society. Several studies have confirmed and considered ...There is curiosity and awareness throughout the world regarding the role of Information and Communication technologies. This is felt in each and every section of society. Several studies have confirmed and considered information and communication technology’s significance in the field of education. It has not only affected learners but also to the teachers. This paper explores how ICT-based projects affect teachers’ and students’ attitudes. The data was collected through self-prepared attitude scale. It was distributed among the teachers and students of various schools. Two hundred students and one hundred twenty teachers responded to the questionnaire. Analysis was done through the data collected from the teachers as well as from students. The study’s conclusions demonstrated that while there was no significant variation in the attitudes of teachers utilizing different ICT-based programs, there was a substantial difference in the students’ attitude toward learning with different ICT-based programs.展开更多
As energy cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative continues to deepen,both traditional and new energy projects require a diverse range of talents in fields such as engineering technology,management,environmenta...As energy cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative continues to deepen,both traditional and new energy projects require a diverse range of talents in fields such as engineering technology,management,environmental protection,and finance.However,the current talent supply faces structural deficiencies,including a lack of international perspective among local talent,a shortage of interdisciplinary talents,and an inadequate framework for transnational mobility and educational cooperation,which severely constrains project implementation efficiency.展开更多
At the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”Meeting in Tianjin on September 1,Chinese President Xi Jinping announced the Global Governance Initiative(GGI)-the fourth landmark global initiative proposed in a row si...At the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”Meeting in Tianjin on September 1,Chinese President Xi Jinping announced the Global Governance Initiative(GGI)-the fourth landmark global initiative proposed in a row since 2021.The initiation of the GGI can be seen as both China’s policy response to the current international landscape and to the objective deficiencies in the existing global governance system,as well as a logical and further step in the development of China’s diplomatic theories and practices in global governance.展开更多
This study analyzes 81 NHK(Japan Broadcasting Corporation)reports on the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)from January 2020 to January 2024.It examines the changing themes,strategies,and attitudes towards the BRI.Findings...This study analyzes 81 NHK(Japan Broadcasting Corporation)reports on the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)from January 2020 to January 2024.It examines the changing themes,strategies,and attitudes towards the BRI.Findings reveal that during the COVID-19 pandemic,NHK focused on China’s“vaccine diplomacy”and aid,portraying China as a proactive global player,while suggesting competition.In the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the BRI forum,NHK’s coverage shifted towards geopolitics and international cooperation,showing skepticism and caution.Future efforts should emphasize improving communication with Japan to highlight the positive outcomes of the BRI and counter negative perceptions.展开更多
With a global vision and a strong sense of responsibility,the CPC has been committed to promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and advancing the progress of human civilization.In March 2023,Genera...With a global vision and a strong sense of responsibility,the CPC has been committed to promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and advancing the progress of human civilization.In March 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forth the Global Civilization Initiative(GCI)at the CPC in Dialogue with World Political Parties High-level Meeting,emphasizing the need to advocate the respect for the diversity of civilizations,the common values of humanity,the importance of inheritance and innovation of civilizations,and robust international people-to-people exchanges and cooperation.展开更多
This study investigated the mediating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction in relationship between teacher support and adolescents’personal growth initiative.A total of 493 adolescents(females=44.8%,mean ag...This study investigated the mediating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction in relationship between teacher support and adolescents’personal growth initiative.A total of 493 adolescents(females=44.8%,mean age=12.46,SD=0.57)completed the Teacher Support Scale,the Adolescents’Personal Growth Initiative Scale,and the Basic Psychological Needs Scale.The results,analyzed through a Mediation model analysis results indicated higher teacher support to be significantly associated with higher adolescents’personal growth initiative.Teacher support was also associated with higher basic psychological needs satisfaction.Basic psychological needs satisfaction mediated the relationship between teacher support and adolescents’personal growth initiative for higher personal growth initiative.Thus,enhancing students’perceptions of teacher support would support the student’s sense of proactive and resilient growth with basic psychological needs satisfaction.展开更多
The Middle East has long been in turmoil,and the new round of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has further highlighted the urgency of security governance in the region.The Global Security Initiative(GSI)proposed by Ch...The Middle East has long been in turmoil,and the new round of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has further highlighted the urgency of security governance in the region.The Global Security Initiative(GSI)proposed by China provides theoretical guidance and practical paths for China’s participation in Middle East security governance.China’s engagement in Middle East security governance not only meets the expectations of Middle East countries but also fully demonstrates its responsibility as a major country,which is of great significance for China to explore participation in global security governance and address the global security deficit.展开更多
Data services,knowledge services,and information services are the core service elements of university libraries in the context of the Double First-Class Initiative.Combined with the current situation of insufficient o...Data services,knowledge services,and information services are the core service elements of university libraries in the context of the Double First-Class Initiative.Combined with the current situation of insufficient overall service capacity of libraries,this paper proposed strategies and implementation paths for optimizing the service system from three aspects:the construction of the professional qualification system for librarians,the establishment of post institutions,and the construction of library culture.Long-term path:putting library human resource management into the legal track,taking the lead in local legislation,and promoting the construction of library legislation and professional qualification certification system;optimizing the personnel system,implementing hierarchical management and classified assessment for professional librarians and auxiliary librarians.Short-term path:intensive post allocation,namely,assigning the core strength in the core post,and tackling the temporary major work combining multiple forces in the form of a"working group";building an open knowledge service ecosystem,accelerate the cross-border integration of libraries and other organizations,and striving to build the core competitiveness of libraries.展开更多
This study conducts a comprehensive and in-depth investigation into the current status of Southeast Asian international student cultivation at Pu'er University through multiple methods,including questionnaires,int...This study conducts a comprehensive and in-depth investigation into the current status of Southeast Asian international student cultivation at Pu'er University through multiple methods,including questionnaires,interviews,and literature research.The findings reveal that Pu'er University has achieved remarkable results in cultivating Southeast Asian international students,attracting a significant number of students from Southeast Asian countries while providing them with high-quality educational resources and a conducive learning environment.During their academic journey at Pu'er University,international students have not only acquired professional knowledge but also gained a profound understanding of Chinese culture and history,actively contributing to cultural exchanges and collaboration between China and Southeast Asia.Additionally,the study identifies existing challenges,including the need for improvement in curriculum design,faculty capacity,and cultural exchange initiatives.To address these issues,this paper proposes targeted strategies and recommendations,aiming to serve as a reference for Pu'er University and similar institutions in optimizing Southeast Asian international student cultivation.展开更多
In an era of rising trade protectionism and frequent antiglobalization events,strengthening regional economic connections has important practical significance for resisting external economic shocks,improving economic ...In an era of rising trade protectionism and frequent antiglobalization events,strengthening regional economic connections has important practical significance for resisting external economic shocks,improving economic resilience,and promoting regional economic development.Based on input-output analysis,value-added decomposition,and network analysis,this paper uses long-term,multiregional input-output data to measure the spatiotemporal patterns of Asian production networks(APNs)and the influence of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).The results demonstrate that Asian countries account for a high and growing proportion,with a weak ability to capture value in global production networks(GPNs).The BRI has significantly strengthened production cooperation among Asian nations,promoting participation and strengthening abilities to capture value in GPNs.The continuous stability and strengthening of internal cooperation of APNs improves resilience from external shocks.Inside APNs,the proportions of East Asia and Southeast Asia show an overall downward trend,while South,West,and Central Asia show an increasing trend.China has also replaced Japan as the largest participant,and the rise of South Asian countries,led by India,has transformed APNs from a binary to a triple structure.In addition,China’s upstream degree index increased significantly,whereas Japan experienced the largest decline,causing a level of high-end vacancy in APNs.We propose that the most urgent task for the Asian countries to enhance APNs is to achieve stratified development and build more complete production circles.展开更多
BACKGROUND Globally,it’s estimated that at least 1 billion people have a near and/or distance vision impairment that could have been prevented or is yet to be addressed.The burden of unaddressed vision impairment and...BACKGROUND Globally,it’s estimated that at least 1 billion people have a near and/or distance vision impairment that could have been prevented or is yet to be addressed.The burden of unaddressed vision impairment and blindness is estimated to be four times higher in low and intermediate-resource settings than in high-income settings.[1]展开更多
The Global Governance Initiative(GGI)is another important public good that China has contributed to the world,following the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Initiative,and the Global Civilization Init...The Global Governance Initiative(GGI)is another important public good that China has contributed to the world,following the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Initiative,and the Global Civilization Initiative.By systematically analyzing the historical evolution,core concepts,and contemporary value of the GGI,this article illuminates its role,as a Chinese proposal presented amidst the global changes unseen in a century,in building a more just and equitable global governance system and striving for a community with a shared future for humanity.The proposal of the GGI comes at a time when the deficit in global governance is continuing to grow,and the governance system is in desperate need of reform.The five core concepts of the GGI have significant theoretical and practical value,pointing the way forward for humanity as a whole.展开更多
With the continuous promotion of the Belt and Road initiative,the sporting goods manufacturing industry,as a key sector of Chinese enterprises’“going global”strategy,is actively expanding the markets of countries a...With the continuous promotion of the Belt and Road initiative,the sporting goods manufacturing industry,as a key sector of Chinese enterprises’“going global”strategy,is actively expanding the markets of countries along the Belt and Road.However,there are significant differences in political,economic,and social environments among countries along the Belt and Road,which bring considerable uncertainties to the transnational investment of enterprises.Based on the investment environment of 70 countries along the Belt and Road,this paper constructs a risk evaluation index system including five dimensions:political and legal,economic and financial,socio-cultural,investment environment,and bilateral relations.The Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation(CRITIC)method is used to determine weight,Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)method is employed to evaluate the investment risks of each country.Furthermore,cluster analysis is used to classify the countries into low,medium,and high-risk levels.Finally,policy recommendations are proposed based on the characteristics of countries with different risk levels,providing decision-making references for sporting goods manufacturing enterprises in selecting suitable countries for investment,enhancing risk prevention capabilities,and improving investment success rates.展开更多
Environmental rights are an important part of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important discourses on respecting and protecting human rights.Soft law has played a significant role in the integrated development of the ...Environmental rights are an important part of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important discourses on respecting and protecting human rights.Soft law has played a significant role in the integrated development of the theories of environmental rights and human rights.At the practical level,the soft law cooperation documents of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)have established general principles for the protection of environmental rights,policies for addressing climate change,standards for green investment and financing,and obligations for multinational corporations to protect the environment,making a contribution to the development and protection of environmental rights.In the future process of global environmental governance,it is necessary to start with the BRI’s soft law documents to further clarify the specific protection standards for environmental rights and promote the transformation of soft law into binding bilateral or multilateral agreements at the international level.In addition,it is essential to urge governments and enterprises to fulfill their due diligence obligations for environmental protection and strengthen information disclosure by emphasizing public interest responsibilities.Efforts should also be made to improve the environmental compliance systems of“going global”enterprises and enhance government supervision over corporate accountability for environmental rights.A corporate environmental protection accountability mechanism should be established,so as to actively promote global environmental governance in a more just and reasonable direction.展开更多
With the promotion of the“Belt and Road Initiative”,Chinese sporting goods manufacturing enterprises are increasingly active in foreign investment in countries along the route,but due to regional differences,the inv...With the promotion of the“Belt and Road Initiative”,Chinese sporting goods manufacturing enterprises are increasingly active in foreign investment in countries along the route,but due to regional differences,the investment risks they face are becoming increasingly complex.Based on CNKI and Web of Science databases,this paper systematically combines the theoretical framework and research progress of sporting goods manufacturing enterprises’outbound investment and its risk research,and focuses on analyzing the evolution,motivation,characteristics,and risk generation mechanism of enterprises’outbound investment mode.It further discusses the types and causes of investment risks,the evolution and application of risk assessment methods,and deeply analyzes the unique risk characteristics of sports manufacturing enterprises.On this basis,combined with the shortcomings of existing research,a future research direction is put forward,which provides a reference for follow-up theoretical research and practical operation.展开更多
On September 1,2025,President Xi Jinping put forward the Global Governance Initiative at the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”Meeting.He outlined the principles,methods,and pathways essential for reforming and...On September 1,2025,President Xi Jinping put forward the Global Governance Initiative at the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”Meeting.He outlined the principles,methods,and pathways essential for reforming and improving global governance,calling on all parties to work together to strengthen it.展开更多
Background:With increasing life expectancy and aging populations,Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)countries face various levels of gallbladder and biliary tract cancer(GBTC)impact.This study analyzed differences in the bu...Background:With increasing life expectancy and aging populations,Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)countries face various levels of gallbladder and biliary tract cancer(GBTC)impact.This study analyzed differences in the burden and trends of GBTC in BRI countries from 1990to 2021,providing a comprehensive understanding of geographic,temporal,and demographic variations to inform targeted public health strategies.Methods:Using the Global Burden of Disease(GBD)2021 database,we examined age-standardized incidence rate,age-standardized prevalence rate,age-standardized mortality rate,and age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate of GBTC across 153 BRI countries.A Bayesian Age-Period-Cohort(BAPC)model analyzed temporal trends(1990-2021)and projected future burden(2035).We assessed the relationship between sociodemographic index(SDI)and GBTC burden,conducted sex-and age-stratified analyses,and evaluated geographic disparities.Results:In 2021,global age-standardized incidence rate was 2.56/100000(216768 cases),with agestandardized prevalence rate 3.69/100000(314465 cases),age-standardized mortality rate 2.04/100000(171961 deaths),and age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate 43.2/100000(3.73 million disability-adjusted life years).Geographic analysis identified Thailand,Korea,and Chile as regions with the highest age-standardized incidence rate and age-standardized mortality rate.Age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate correlated positively with SDI(R=0.38)across BRI countries.Between 1990and 2021,temporal trends showed age-standardized mortality rate and age-standardized disabilityadjusted life year rate declined globally(-24.09/100000and-26.25/100000),but South Asia showed increased mortality rate(+33.24/100000and+28.15/100000).Globally,age-standardized mortality rate and age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate are projected to continue declining through 2035.Sex-and age-stratified analyses revealed that age-specific incidence,prevalence,mortality,and disabilityadjusted life year rates increased with age,peaking at 85-90years.Males had higher rates at 84-94 years,but absolute cases,deaths and disability-adjusted life years were higher in females after 70years.Conclusions:GBTC burden in BRI countries varies by regions,SDI,temporal trends,and demographic factors.While overall burden declines,addressing healthcare disparities,environmental risks,and early detection gaps is crucial in high-burden countries and populations.Strengthening collaboration among BRI countries is key to mitigating GBTC burden and advancing public health initiatives.展开更多
On April 12,a 200-kilogram shipment of fresh coconuts departed from Jakarta,Indonesia,bound for Changle Airport in Fuzhou,southeast China’s Fujian Province.After customs inspection,the coconuts were promptly transpor...On April 12,a 200-kilogram shipment of fresh coconuts departed from Jakarta,Indonesia,bound for Changle Airport in Fuzhou,southeast China’s Fujian Province.After customs inspection,the coconuts were promptly transported to the Yuanhong Investment Zone,the Chinese side of the China-Indonesia“Two Countries,Twin Parks”project.展开更多
基金Sponsored by the Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Fund Project(22YJA880085)the Project of the Center for Party Political Construction Research,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(GXZY2245).
文摘With the advancement of the“Double First-Class”initiative,universities are increasingly focusing on attracting top-tier talent to enhance faculty quality and strengthen academic disciplines.The blind competition for high-end talent among universities reflects an overshadowing of academic values by economic considerations,neglecting the growth patterns of top talent and the development laws of higher education.This study investigates and reflects on the real-world challenges of faculty mobility in universities,aiming to provide effective guidance for managing university faculty teams.
文摘On September 1,2025,President Xi Jinping solemnly proposed the Global Governance Initiative(GGI)at the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”Meeting.Following the Global Development Initiative(GDI),the Global Security Initiative(GSI),and the Global Civilization Initiative(GCI).
文摘There is curiosity and awareness throughout the world regarding the role of Information and Communication technologies. This is felt in each and every section of society. Several studies have confirmed and considered information and communication technology’s significance in the field of education. It has not only affected learners but also to the teachers. This paper explores how ICT-based projects affect teachers’ and students’ attitudes. The data was collected through self-prepared attitude scale. It was distributed among the teachers and students of various schools. Two hundred students and one hundred twenty teachers responded to the questionnaire. Analysis was done through the data collected from the teachers as well as from students. The study’s conclusions demonstrated that while there was no significant variation in the attitudes of teachers utilizing different ICT-based programs, there was a substantial difference in the students’ attitude toward learning with different ICT-based programs.
基金2024 Western Project of the National Social Science Fund,"Research on Promotion Strategies and Implementation Paths for High-Quality Energy Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative"(No.24XGJ002)PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company Scientific Research Project,"Research on the Construction of Professional Technical Talent Teams in the PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company"(No.2024D111-01-03)Chengdu soft science research project titled"Research on the Path to Achieve High-quality Clean Energy Cooperation between Chengdu and Countries along the Belt and Road"(No.2025-RK00-00088-ZF).
文摘As energy cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative continues to deepen,both traditional and new energy projects require a diverse range of talents in fields such as engineering technology,management,environmental protection,and finance.However,the current talent supply faces structural deficiencies,including a lack of international perspective among local talent,a shortage of interdisciplinary talents,and an inadequate framework for transnational mobility and educational cooperation,which severely constrains project implementation efficiency.
文摘At the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”Meeting in Tianjin on September 1,Chinese President Xi Jinping announced the Global Governance Initiative(GGI)-the fourth landmark global initiative proposed in a row since 2021.The initiation of the GGI can be seen as both China’s policy response to the current international landscape and to the objective deficiencies in the existing global governance system,as well as a logical and further step in the development of China’s diplomatic theories and practices in global governance.
基金supported by the Nanjing University of Finance and Economics Teaching Reform Project,“Exploration and Practice of Ideological and Political Education in Elementary Japanese Courses:A Multidimensional Integration from Language Origins to Social Issues”(Project Number:XJWC3202449).
文摘This study analyzes 81 NHK(Japan Broadcasting Corporation)reports on the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)from January 2020 to January 2024.It examines the changing themes,strategies,and attitudes towards the BRI.Findings reveal that during the COVID-19 pandemic,NHK focused on China’s“vaccine diplomacy”and aid,portraying China as a proactive global player,while suggesting competition.In the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the BRI forum,NHK’s coverage shifted towards geopolitics and international cooperation,showing skepticism and caution.Future efforts should emphasize improving communication with Japan to highlight the positive outcomes of the BRI and counter negative perceptions.
文摘With a global vision and a strong sense of responsibility,the CPC has been committed to promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and advancing the progress of human civilization.In March 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forth the Global Civilization Initiative(GCI)at the CPC in Dialogue with World Political Parties High-level Meeting,emphasizing the need to advocate the respect for the diversity of civilizations,the common values of humanity,the importance of inheritance and innovation of civilizations,and robust international people-to-people exchanges and cooperation.
文摘This study investigated the mediating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction in relationship between teacher support and adolescents’personal growth initiative.A total of 493 adolescents(females=44.8%,mean age=12.46,SD=0.57)completed the Teacher Support Scale,the Adolescents’Personal Growth Initiative Scale,and the Basic Psychological Needs Scale.The results,analyzed through a Mediation model analysis results indicated higher teacher support to be significantly associated with higher adolescents’personal growth initiative.Teacher support was also associated with higher basic psychological needs satisfaction.Basic psychological needs satisfaction mediated the relationship between teacher support and adolescents’personal growth initiative for higher personal growth initiative.Thus,enhancing students’perceptions of teacher support would support the student’s sense of proactive and resilient growth with basic psychological needs satisfaction.
文摘The Middle East has long been in turmoil,and the new round of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has further highlighted the urgency of security governance in the region.The Global Security Initiative(GSI)proposed by China provides theoretical guidance and practical paths for China’s participation in Middle East security governance.China’s engagement in Middle East security governance not only meets the expectations of Middle East countries but also fully demonstrates its responsibility as a major country,which is of great significance for China to explore participation in global security governance and address the global security deficit.
文摘Data services,knowledge services,and information services are the core service elements of university libraries in the context of the Double First-Class Initiative.Combined with the current situation of insufficient overall service capacity of libraries,this paper proposed strategies and implementation paths for optimizing the service system from three aspects:the construction of the professional qualification system for librarians,the establishment of post institutions,and the construction of library culture.Long-term path:putting library human resource management into the legal track,taking the lead in local legislation,and promoting the construction of library legislation and professional qualification certification system;optimizing the personnel system,implementing hierarchical management and classified assessment for professional librarians and auxiliary librarians.Short-term path:intensive post allocation,namely,assigning the core strength in the core post,and tackling the temporary major work combining multiple forces in the form of a"working group";building an open knowledge service ecosystem,accelerate the cross-border integration of libraries and other organizations,and striving to build the core competitiveness of libraries.
基金Supported by 2025 Scientific Research Fund Project of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education(2025J1047).
文摘This study conducts a comprehensive and in-depth investigation into the current status of Southeast Asian international student cultivation at Pu'er University through multiple methods,including questionnaires,interviews,and literature research.The findings reveal that Pu'er University has achieved remarkable results in cultivating Southeast Asian international students,attracting a significant number of students from Southeast Asian countries while providing them with high-quality educational resources and a conducive learning environment.During their academic journey at Pu'er University,international students have not only acquired professional knowledge but also gained a profound understanding of Chinese culture and history,actively contributing to cultural exchanges and collaboration between China and Southeast Asia.Additionally,the study identifies existing challenges,including the need for improvement in curriculum design,faculty capacity,and cultural exchange initiatives.To address these issues,this paper proposes targeted strategies and recommendations,aiming to serve as a reference for Pu'er University and similar institutions in optimizing Southeast Asian international student cultivation.
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42201188)。
文摘In an era of rising trade protectionism and frequent antiglobalization events,strengthening regional economic connections has important practical significance for resisting external economic shocks,improving economic resilience,and promoting regional economic development.Based on input-output analysis,value-added decomposition,and network analysis,this paper uses long-term,multiregional input-output data to measure the spatiotemporal patterns of Asian production networks(APNs)and the influence of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).The results demonstrate that Asian countries account for a high and growing proportion,with a weak ability to capture value in global production networks(GPNs).The BRI has significantly strengthened production cooperation among Asian nations,promoting participation and strengthening abilities to capture value in GPNs.The continuous stability and strengthening of internal cooperation of APNs improves resilience from external shocks.Inside APNs,the proportions of East Asia and Southeast Asia show an overall downward trend,while South,West,and Central Asia show an increasing trend.China has also replaced Japan as the largest participant,and the rise of South Asian countries,led by India,has transformed APNs from a binary to a triple structure.In addition,China’s upstream degree index increased significantly,whereas Japan experienced the largest decline,causing a level of high-end vacancy in APNs.We propose that the most urgent task for the Asian countries to enhance APNs is to achieve stratified development and build more complete production circles.
文摘BACKGROUND Globally,it’s estimated that at least 1 billion people have a near and/or distance vision impairment that could have been prevented or is yet to be addressed.The burden of unaddressed vision impairment and blindness is estimated to be four times higher in low and intermediate-resource settings than in high-income settings.[1]
文摘The Global Governance Initiative(GGI)is another important public good that China has contributed to the world,following the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Initiative,and the Global Civilization Initiative.By systematically analyzing the historical evolution,core concepts,and contemporary value of the GGI,this article illuminates its role,as a Chinese proposal presented amidst the global changes unseen in a century,in building a more just and equitable global governance system and striving for a community with a shared future for humanity.The proposal of the GGI comes at a time when the deficit in global governance is continuing to grow,and the governance system is in desperate need of reform.The five core concepts of the GGI have significant theoretical and practical value,pointing the way forward for humanity as a whole.
文摘With the continuous promotion of the Belt and Road initiative,the sporting goods manufacturing industry,as a key sector of Chinese enterprises’“going global”strategy,is actively expanding the markets of countries along the Belt and Road.However,there are significant differences in political,economic,and social environments among countries along the Belt and Road,which bring considerable uncertainties to the transnational investment of enterprises.Based on the investment environment of 70 countries along the Belt and Road,this paper constructs a risk evaluation index system including five dimensions:political and legal,economic and financial,socio-cultural,investment environment,and bilateral relations.The Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation(CRITIC)method is used to determine weight,Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)method is employed to evaluate the investment risks of each country.Furthermore,cluster analysis is used to classify the countries into low,medium,and high-risk levels.Finally,policy recommendations are proposed based on the characteristics of countries with different risk levels,providing decision-making references for sporting goods manufacturing enterprises in selecting suitable countries for investment,enhancing risk prevention capabilities,and improving investment success rates.
文摘Environmental rights are an important part of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important discourses on respecting and protecting human rights.Soft law has played a significant role in the integrated development of the theories of environmental rights and human rights.At the practical level,the soft law cooperation documents of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)have established general principles for the protection of environmental rights,policies for addressing climate change,standards for green investment and financing,and obligations for multinational corporations to protect the environment,making a contribution to the development and protection of environmental rights.In the future process of global environmental governance,it is necessary to start with the BRI’s soft law documents to further clarify the specific protection standards for environmental rights and promote the transformation of soft law into binding bilateral or multilateral agreements at the international level.In addition,it is essential to urge governments and enterprises to fulfill their due diligence obligations for environmental protection and strengthen information disclosure by emphasizing public interest responsibilities.Efforts should also be made to improve the environmental compliance systems of“going global”enterprises and enhance government supervision over corporate accountability for environmental rights.A corporate environmental protection accountability mechanism should be established,so as to actively promote global environmental governance in a more just and reasonable direction.
文摘With the promotion of the“Belt and Road Initiative”,Chinese sporting goods manufacturing enterprises are increasingly active in foreign investment in countries along the route,but due to regional differences,the investment risks they face are becoming increasingly complex.Based on CNKI and Web of Science databases,this paper systematically combines the theoretical framework and research progress of sporting goods manufacturing enterprises’outbound investment and its risk research,and focuses on analyzing the evolution,motivation,characteristics,and risk generation mechanism of enterprises’outbound investment mode.It further discusses the types and causes of investment risks,the evolution and application of risk assessment methods,and deeply analyzes the unique risk characteristics of sports manufacturing enterprises.On this basis,combined with the shortcomings of existing research,a future research direction is put forward,which provides a reference for follow-up theoretical research and practical operation.
文摘On September 1,2025,President Xi Jinping put forward the Global Governance Initiative at the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”Meeting.He outlined the principles,methods,and pathways essential for reforming and improving global governance,calling on all parties to work together to strengthen it.
基金supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82000618)。
文摘Background:With increasing life expectancy and aging populations,Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)countries face various levels of gallbladder and biliary tract cancer(GBTC)impact.This study analyzed differences in the burden and trends of GBTC in BRI countries from 1990to 2021,providing a comprehensive understanding of geographic,temporal,and demographic variations to inform targeted public health strategies.Methods:Using the Global Burden of Disease(GBD)2021 database,we examined age-standardized incidence rate,age-standardized prevalence rate,age-standardized mortality rate,and age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate of GBTC across 153 BRI countries.A Bayesian Age-Period-Cohort(BAPC)model analyzed temporal trends(1990-2021)and projected future burden(2035).We assessed the relationship between sociodemographic index(SDI)and GBTC burden,conducted sex-and age-stratified analyses,and evaluated geographic disparities.Results:In 2021,global age-standardized incidence rate was 2.56/100000(216768 cases),with agestandardized prevalence rate 3.69/100000(314465 cases),age-standardized mortality rate 2.04/100000(171961 deaths),and age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate 43.2/100000(3.73 million disability-adjusted life years).Geographic analysis identified Thailand,Korea,and Chile as regions with the highest age-standardized incidence rate and age-standardized mortality rate.Age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate correlated positively with SDI(R=0.38)across BRI countries.Between 1990and 2021,temporal trends showed age-standardized mortality rate and age-standardized disabilityadjusted life year rate declined globally(-24.09/100000and-26.25/100000),but South Asia showed increased mortality rate(+33.24/100000and+28.15/100000).Globally,age-standardized mortality rate and age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate are projected to continue declining through 2035.Sex-and age-stratified analyses revealed that age-specific incidence,prevalence,mortality,and disabilityadjusted life year rates increased with age,peaking at 85-90years.Males had higher rates at 84-94 years,but absolute cases,deaths and disability-adjusted life years were higher in females after 70years.Conclusions:GBTC burden in BRI countries varies by regions,SDI,temporal trends,and demographic factors.While overall burden declines,addressing healthcare disparities,environmental risks,and early detection gaps is crucial in high-burden countries and populations.Strengthening collaboration among BRI countries is key to mitigating GBTC burden and advancing public health initiatives.
文摘On April 12,a 200-kilogram shipment of fresh coconuts departed from Jakarta,Indonesia,bound for Changle Airport in Fuzhou,southeast China’s Fujian Province.After customs inspection,the coconuts were promptly transported to the Yuanhong Investment Zone,the Chinese side of the China-Indonesia“Two Countries,Twin Parks”project.
