To gain insight into the fine interfacial control mechanism exhibited by oxidant-coated Al powder to improve combustion performance,we prepared Al/AP and Al@AP composite fuels using ball milling and spray-drying techn...To gain insight into the fine interfacial control mechanism exhibited by oxidant-coated Al powder to improve combustion performance,we prepared Al/AP and Al@AP composite fuels using ball milling and spray-drying technology.The thermal reaction characteristics,AP decomposition behavior,and decomposition reaction pathways of Al/AP and Al@AP composite fuels were investigated using thermal analysis and Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics(AIMD)calculations.Under the influence of fine interfacial control,the low-temperature decomposition heat release peak of AP was delayed by 25.5℃,while the high-temperature decomposition peak was advanced by 36.2℃,leading to an increase in the decomposition heat release of AP from 410.7 J/g to 1068.7 J/g.Compared to the unclad structure,the apparent activation energy of AP in low-temperature decomposition increased,and slightly decreased during high-temperature decomposition in the Al@AP composite fuel.The physical model of AP decomposition shifted to the model with higher degrees of freedom and a faster diffusion rate,characterized by rapid bidirectional diffusion at the interface.Furthermore,due to fine interfacial control,the oxidation reaction pathway of Al has been altered,changing from the final products of AP decomposition(O_(2),Cl2,etc.)to the direct oxidation of AP decomposition intermediates(HClO,ClO_(2),etc.).This accelerated and strengthened the oxidation reaction process of Al.As a result of these performance improvements,the final combustion temperature of Al@AP in the Microcanonical Ensemble(NVE)system stabilized at 2370 K,which is significantly higher than 1400 K observed for Al/AP,indicating enhanced ignition and combustion performance.展开更多
Rice is one of the most consumed staple food plants around the world, and its plant architecture is very important to improve the grain yield （Zhang et al., 2008）. Plant height, leaf angle, tiller number and angle, ...Rice is one of the most consumed staple food plants around the world, and its plant architecture is very important to improve the grain yield （Zhang et al., 2008）. Plant height, leaf angle, tiller number and angle, and uniformity of panicle layer all can have strong effects on grain yield （Wang and Li, 2008）. During the long history of domestication, rice has been selected to develop uniform tiller height architecture that ensures panicle layer uniformity and ease of harvesting （Ma et al., 2009）, and is largely determined by the synchronic culm elongation.展开更多
In some cases of emergency backfill engineering projects, traditional backfill materials cannot meet the requirements of fast construction due to their long curing time. This study presents a new kind of rapid hardeni...In some cases of emergency backfill engineering projects, traditional backfill materials cannot meet the requirements of fast construction due to their long curing time. This study presents a new kind of rapid hardening controlled low strength material, which utilizes both rapid hardening sulphoaluminate cement and recycled fine aggregate from urban red brick construction waste. Totally, sixteen mixtures were prepared for the experiment with different cement-to-sand ratios and water-to-solid ratios. The flowability and bleeding rate of fresh mixture were measured to evaluate its workability, and the compressive strength of hardened mixture was tested to evaluate its rapid hardening and mechanical properties. Test results indicate that rapid hardening controlled low strength material containing recycled fine aggregate from urban red brick construction waste can achieve the desirable flowability, but the bleeding rate increases with the increase of flowability. In addition, 2-hour compressive strength can reach 0.08 - 0.12 MPa, and 4-hour compressive strength is 0.32 - 1.54 MPa, which can meet the requirements of emergency backfill construction. At last, based on the derived compressive strength, a fitting model for predicting compressive strength evolution of this new rapid hardening backfill material is developed, which fits accurately with these experimental data.展开更多
The roof steel structure of group C project of Zibo cultural center is composed of steel truss,welded H-shaped steel and large-diameter steel pipe embedded parts.The construction of embedded parts of inclined cylinder...The roof steel structure of group C project of Zibo cultural center is composed of steel truss,welded H-shaped steel and large-diameter steel pipe embedded parts.The construction of embedded parts of inclined cylinder overhanging steel structure is difficult.The stair square tube ladder beam requires precise angles and radians,complex processing,and construction site setting out is difficult.A three-dimensional visual building information model has been established for this projects which includes several aspects which are as follows:the development of the post anchor construction technology of large steel sleeve embedded parts with inclined cylinders based on Building Information Modeling(BIM)technology,multi discipline synthesis and collision optimization,the net height optimization of electromechanical pipelines,fine reinforcement management,BIM virtual construction template.Through this planning,14908 pipeline collisions,including 236 major collisions have been eliminated.BIM is used in handling and solving problems with the construction unit and the supervision company.This greatly improves the project work efficiency and saves meeting time.Through optimization of electromechanical line collision and secondary masonry layout,more than RMB 9 million has been saved in terms of personnel and materials,effectively reducing material losses,saving manpower,and significantly improving the implementation efficiency of the project.Based on the on-site simulation,the project planning scheme of the enterprise was adjusted,efficient work allocation with less idle time were ensured,and the correct utilization of project funds and time were ensured.The original extensive annual control and monthly control have been dynamically and accurately controlled to realize the dynamic understanding of the profits and losses of the project,and effectively reduce the occurrence of non-ideal situations.展开更多
A new X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS)data-collection system based on the Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System software environment has been established at the BL14W1 beamline of the Shanghai Synchr...A new X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS)data-collection system based on the Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System software environment has been established at the BL14W1 beamline of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility. The system provides for automatic sequential analysis of multiple samples for continuous high-throughput(HT) measurements. Specifically, 8 sample pellets are loaded into an alumina holder,and a high-precision two-dimensional translation stage is programmed to switch these samples automatically for collecting the XAFS spectrum of each sample in sequence.Experimenters implement HT measurements via a graphical user interface developed with Control System Studio.Finally, the successful operation of the HT XAFS system is demonstrated by running experiments on two groups of copper–ceria catalysts, each of which contains 8 different powder samples.展开更多
This paper presents a series of monotonically combined lateral loading tests to investigate the bearing capacity of the MSCs （modified suction caissons） in the saturated marine fine sand. The lateral loads were appl...This paper presents a series of monotonically combined lateral loading tests to investigate the bearing capacity of the MSCs （modified suction caissons） in the saturated marine fine sand. The lateral loads were applied under load- and displacement-controlled methods at the loading eccentricity ratios of 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5. Results show that, in the displacement-controlled test, the deflection-softening behavior of load-deflection curves for MSCs was observed, and the softening degree of the load-deflection response increased with the increasing external skirt length or the decreasing loading eccentricity. It was also found that the rotation center of the MSC at failure determined by the load-controlled method is slightly lower than that by the displacement-controlled method. The calculated MSC capacity based on the rotation center position in serviceability limit state is relatively conservative, compared with the calculated capacity based on the rotation center position in the ultimate limit state. In the limit state, the passive earth pressures opposite the loading direction under load- and displacement-controlled methods decrease by 46% and 74% corresponding to peak values, respectively; however, the passive earth pressures in the loading direction at failure only decrease by approximately 3% and 7%, compared with their peak values.展开更多
The production process of bars in Baosteel Nantong Co.Ltd.was adjusted by both decreasing heating temperature and adding controlling cooling procedure after finish rolling for upgrade of bars.A set of water cooling sy...The production process of bars in Baosteel Nantong Co.Ltd.was adjusted by both decreasing heating temperature and adding controlling cooling procedure after finish rolling for upgrade of bars.A set of water cooling system was also installed behind the finishing mill.On-line tests were conducted,and then the microstructure and mechanical properties of the bars with HRB335 composition and φ22mm diameter were studied.The results showed that the microstructures of the bar cooled by water were ferrite and pearlite with grain sizes of 8.5 to 12 grades,which were finer than that of the bar without water cooling.While the thin outer layer microstructures of the bar cooled by water were mainly tempered sorbite with small amount of tempered troosite.The average yield strength R eL and tensile strength R m of the bars with water cooling increased 105MPa and 73MPa respectively compared with those of the bars without water cooling.The reason of this strengthening was attributed to the synthetic role of fine grains and phase transformation and precipitation mechanism.In addition,The ration of R m /R eL could be higher than 1.25,which is the request of earthquake-proof performance for HRB400E,only when the self-tempering temperatures of the bars were higher than 640℃.展开更多
基金co-supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52176099 and 52306130)the Applied Basic Research Project of Changzhou City,China(No.CJ20235033)the High-Performance Computation Laboratory of Hefei and Changzhou University,China.
文摘To gain insight into the fine interfacial control mechanism exhibited by oxidant-coated Al powder to improve combustion performance,we prepared Al/AP and Al@AP composite fuels using ball milling and spray-drying technology.The thermal reaction characteristics,AP decomposition behavior,and decomposition reaction pathways of Al/AP and Al@AP composite fuels were investigated using thermal analysis and Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics(AIMD)calculations.Under the influence of fine interfacial control,the low-temperature decomposition heat release peak of AP was delayed by 25.5℃,while the high-temperature decomposition peak was advanced by 36.2℃,leading to an increase in the decomposition heat release of AP from 410.7 J/g to 1068.7 J/g.Compared to the unclad structure,the apparent activation energy of AP in low-temperature decomposition increased,and slightly decreased during high-temperature decomposition in the Al@AP composite fuel.The physical model of AP decomposition shifted to the model with higher degrees of freedom and a faster diffusion rate,characterized by rapid bidirectional diffusion at the interface.Furthermore,due to fine interfacial control,the oxidation reaction pathway of Al has been altered,changing from the final products of AP decomposition(O_(2),Cl2,etc.)to the direct oxidation of AP decomposition intermediates(HClO,ClO_(2),etc.).This accelerated and strengthened the oxidation reaction process of Al.As a result of these performance improvements,the final combustion temperature of Al@AP in the Microcanonical Ensemble(NVE)system stabilized at 2370 K,which is significantly higher than 1400 K observed for Al/AP,indicating enhanced ignition and combustion performance.
基金supported by funds from the National Transgenic Major Program Grants(No.2009ZX08009-022B)
文摘Rice is one of the most consumed staple food plants around the world, and its plant architecture is very important to improve the grain yield （Zhang et al., 2008）. Plant height, leaf angle, tiller number and angle, and uniformity of panicle layer all can have strong effects on grain yield （Wang and Li, 2008）. During the long history of domestication, rice has been selected to develop uniform tiller height architecture that ensures panicle layer uniformity and ease of harvesting （Ma et al., 2009）, and is largely determined by the synchronic culm elongation.
文摘In some cases of emergency backfill engineering projects, traditional backfill materials cannot meet the requirements of fast construction due to their long curing time. This study presents a new kind of rapid hardening controlled low strength material, which utilizes both rapid hardening sulphoaluminate cement and recycled fine aggregate from urban red brick construction waste. Totally, sixteen mixtures were prepared for the experiment with different cement-to-sand ratios and water-to-solid ratios. The flowability and bleeding rate of fresh mixture were measured to evaluate its workability, and the compressive strength of hardened mixture was tested to evaluate its rapid hardening and mechanical properties. Test results indicate that rapid hardening controlled low strength material containing recycled fine aggregate from urban red brick construction waste can achieve the desirable flowability, but the bleeding rate increases with the increase of flowability. In addition, 2-hour compressive strength can reach 0.08 - 0.12 MPa, and 4-hour compressive strength is 0.32 - 1.54 MPa, which can meet the requirements of emergency backfill construction. At last, based on the derived compressive strength, a fitting model for predicting compressive strength evolution of this new rapid hardening backfill material is developed, which fits accurately with these experimental data.
文摘The roof steel structure of group C project of Zibo cultural center is composed of steel truss,welded H-shaped steel and large-diameter steel pipe embedded parts.The construction of embedded parts of inclined cylinder overhanging steel structure is difficult.The stair square tube ladder beam requires precise angles and radians,complex processing,and construction site setting out is difficult.A three-dimensional visual building information model has been established for this projects which includes several aspects which are as follows:the development of the post anchor construction technology of large steel sleeve embedded parts with inclined cylinders based on Building Information Modeling(BIM)technology,multi discipline synthesis and collision optimization,the net height optimization of electromechanical pipelines,fine reinforcement management,BIM virtual construction template.Through this planning,14908 pipeline collisions,including 236 major collisions have been eliminated.BIM is used in handling and solving problems with the construction unit and the supervision company.This greatly improves the project work efficiency and saves meeting time.Through optimization of electromechanical line collision and secondary masonry layout,more than RMB 9 million has been saved in terms of personnel and materials,effectively reducing material losses,saving manpower,and significantly improving the implementation efficiency of the project.Based on the on-site simulation,the project planning scheme of the enterprise was adjusted,efficient work allocation with less idle time were ensured,and the correct utilization of project funds and time were ensured.The original extensive annual control and monthly control have been dynamically and accurately controlled to realize the dynamic understanding of the profits and losses of the project,and effectively reduce the occurrence of non-ideal situations.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.21373259
文摘A new X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS)data-collection system based on the Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System software environment has been established at the BL14W1 beamline of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility. The system provides for automatic sequential analysis of multiple samples for continuous high-throughput(HT) measurements. Specifically, 8 sample pellets are loaded into an alumina holder,and a high-precision two-dimensional translation stage is programmed to switch these samples automatically for collecting the XAFS spectrum of each sample in sequence.Experimenters implement HT measurements via a graphical user interface developed with Control System Studio.Finally, the successful operation of the HT XAFS system is demonstrated by running experiments on two groups of copper–ceria catalysts, each of which contains 8 different powder samples.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51379118 and 51639002)SDUST Scientific Found(Grant No.2015KYTD104)
文摘This paper presents a series of monotonically combined lateral loading tests to investigate the bearing capacity of the MSCs （modified suction caissons） in the saturated marine fine sand. The lateral loads were applied under load- and displacement-controlled methods at the loading eccentricity ratios of 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5. Results show that, in the displacement-controlled test, the deflection-softening behavior of load-deflection curves for MSCs was observed, and the softening degree of the load-deflection response increased with the increasing external skirt length or the decreasing loading eccentricity. It was also found that the rotation center of the MSC at failure determined by the load-controlled method is slightly lower than that by the displacement-controlled method. The calculated MSC capacity based on the rotation center position in serviceability limit state is relatively conservative, compared with the calculated capacity based on the rotation center position in the ultimate limit state. In the limit state, the passive earth pressures opposite the loading direction under load- and displacement-controlled methods decrease by 46% and 74% corresponding to peak values, respectively; however, the passive earth pressures in the loading direction at failure only decrease by approximately 3% and 7%, compared with their peak values.
基金financial supports by both the Institution of Higher Education Scientific Research Plan Projects of Liaoning Provincial Education Department,No.20060434Nantong Industrial Science and Technology Creativity Program,No.AA2007003
文摘The production process of bars in Baosteel Nantong Co.Ltd.was adjusted by both decreasing heating temperature and adding controlling cooling procedure after finish rolling for upgrade of bars.A set of water cooling system was also installed behind the finishing mill.On-line tests were conducted,and then the microstructure and mechanical properties of the bars with HRB335 composition and φ22mm diameter were studied.The results showed that the microstructures of the bar cooled by water were ferrite and pearlite with grain sizes of 8.5 to 12 grades,which were finer than that of the bar without water cooling.While the thin outer layer microstructures of the bar cooled by water were mainly tempered sorbite with small amount of tempered troosite.The average yield strength R eL and tensile strength R m of the bars with water cooling increased 105MPa and 73MPa respectively compared with those of the bars without water cooling.The reason of this strengthening was attributed to the synthetic role of fine grains and phase transformation and precipitation mechanism.In addition,The ration of R m /R eL could be higher than 1.25,which is the request of earthquake-proof performance for HRB400E,only when the self-tempering temperatures of the bars were higher than 640℃.
