Complex Field Theory (CFT) proposes that dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) are pervasive, complex fields of charged complex masses of equally positive and negative complex charges, respectively. It proposes that e...Complex Field Theory (CFT) proposes that dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) are pervasive, complex fields of charged complex masses of equally positive and negative complex charges, respectively. It proposes that each material object, including living creatures, is concomitant with a fraction of the charged complex masses of DM and DE in proportion to its mass. This perception provides new insights into the physics of nature and its constituents from subatomic to cosmic scales. This complex nature of DM and DE explains our inability to see DM or harvest DE for the last several decades. The positive complex DM is responsible for preserving the integrity of galaxies and all material systems. The negative complex charged DE induces a positive repelling force with the positively charged DM and contributes to the universe’s expansion. Both fields are Lorentz invariants in all directions and entangle the whole universe. The paper uses CFT to investigate zero-point energy, particle-wave duality, relativistic mass increase, and entanglement phenomenon and unifies Coulomb’s and Newton’s laws. The paper also verifies the existence of tachyons and explains the spooky action of quantum mechanics at a distance. The paper encourages further research into how CFT might resolve several physical mysteries in physics.展开更多
文摘目的探讨5.0 T超高场MRI中T2加权液体衰减反转恢复序列(T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery,T2W-FLAIR)在可疑脑血管病患者脑白质高信号(white matter hyperintensities,WMH)检测中的图像质量优势及病灶可视化的价值。材料与方法前瞻性纳入2023年11月至2024年9月73例因疑似或确诊脑缺血事件患者。所有患者均接受5.0 T及3.0 T头颅MRI检查。由经验丰富的放射科医师采用Likert 5分量表法评估两种场强下T2W-FLAIR序列的图像质量,并定量计算信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR)、对比度噪声比(contrast-to-noise ratio,CNR),比较同一患者相同脑区的WMH病灶面积及数量。统计学分析采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验及配对χ^(2)检验。结果相较于3.0 T T2W-FLAIR,5.0 T T2W-FLAIR的图像质量评分(5.0 vs.4.5)、SNR(2.44 vs.1.97)、CNR(1.43 vs.0.97)更高,且WMH检出效果更好。此外,同一患者相同区域5.0 T T2W-FLAIR显示的WMH病灶面积更大(P<0.001)、数量更多(P<0.001),尤其是对微小病灶的检测能力提升显著。结论5.0 T T2W-FLAIR在WMH的显示上优于3.0 T T2W-FLAIR,尤其在图像清晰度、微小病灶检出方面更具优势,有助于脑内小缺血灶的早期诊断及准确评估,具有重要临床价值。
文摘Complex Field Theory (CFT) proposes that dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) are pervasive, complex fields of charged complex masses of equally positive and negative complex charges, respectively. It proposes that each material object, including living creatures, is concomitant with a fraction of the charged complex masses of DM and DE in proportion to its mass. This perception provides new insights into the physics of nature and its constituents from subatomic to cosmic scales. This complex nature of DM and DE explains our inability to see DM or harvest DE for the last several decades. The positive complex DM is responsible for preserving the integrity of galaxies and all material systems. The negative complex charged DE induces a positive repelling force with the positively charged DM and contributes to the universe’s expansion. Both fields are Lorentz invariants in all directions and entangle the whole universe. The paper uses CFT to investigate zero-point energy, particle-wave duality, relativistic mass increase, and entanglement phenomenon and unifies Coulomb’s and Newton’s laws. The paper also verifies the existence of tachyons and explains the spooky action of quantum mechanics at a distance. The paper encourages further research into how CFT might resolve several physical mysteries in physics.
