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A 3D framework for geological media with multiple intersected fractures:Coupled Darcy flow and Fickian diffusion
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作者 Luyu Wang Weizhong Chen Cornelis Vuik 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 2025年第10期6293-6307,共15页
Despite extensive research on computational geomechanics and fluid dynamics,accurately simulating convection-diffusion(CD)processes in complex fractured systems remains a significant challenge.This study develops a 3D... Despite extensive research on computational geomechanics and fluid dynamics,accurately simulating convection-diffusion(CD)processes in complex fractured systems remains a significant challenge.This study develops a 3D numerical framework for modelling CD processes in fractured geological media.The framework integrates Darcy's law and Fick's law,considering flux interactions between the matrix and fractures.The meshing strategy generates high-quality grids even in scenarios involving intersecting fractures.Then,a unified numerical scheme for solving the CD system is proposed.The novelties of this work include:(1)The proposed framework enables effective simulation of 3D fractured media,including more complex fractured vuggy media;(2)The numerical method precisely discretizes the CD terms in governing equations;(3)A Non-Orthogonal Correction(NOC)method,combined with an adaptive time integration scheme,is proposed for eliminating errors induced by skewed grids;and(4)The effects of fracture patterns and heterogeneity on flow are thoroughly analysed.The proposed method is validated through benchmark tests,demonstrating the superiority of the NOC method compared to classical methods.Further analysis reveals the evolution characteristics of pressure and concentration,offering insights into the effects of fracture patterns and heterogeneity on flow and diffusion processes. 展开更多
关键词 Fractured rock masses 3D multiple fractures CONVECTION-diffusion Darcy flow fickian diffusion
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Moisture Absorption and Diffusion of a Carbon Composite Structure
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作者 Bing Wang 《Sustainable Marine Structures》 2019年第2期12-18,共7页
Composite materials are lightweight structures and have been wildly used in marine applications.A carbon composite structure usually absorbs moisture while in-service,which can significantly affect its properties,and ... Composite materials are lightweight structures and have been wildly used in marine applications.A carbon composite structure usually absorbs moisture while in-service,which can significantly affect its properties,and detriments the overall performance.We perform a detailed study on moisture absorption and diffusion of a carbon fibre reinforced vinyl ester resin composite system.Composite samples are immersed directly in four different solutions at a temperature of 37±0.5℃for 1444h.The moisture diffusion is analysed through the Fickian diffusion model;the diffusion parameters are subsequently determined from the gravimetric data.The moisture absorption and interaction with the composite constituents are then discussed.These indicate the fundamentals of the moisture absorption and diffusion within the carbon composite structure. 展开更多
关键词 COMPOSITE MOISTURE ABSORPTION DEGRADATION fickian diffusion
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