Despite extensive research on computational geomechanics and fluid dynamics,accurately simulating convection-diffusion(CD)processes in complex fractured systems remains a significant challenge.This study develops a 3D...Despite extensive research on computational geomechanics and fluid dynamics,accurately simulating convection-diffusion(CD)processes in complex fractured systems remains a significant challenge.This study develops a 3D numerical framework for modelling CD processes in fractured geological media.The framework integrates Darcy's law and Fick's law,considering flux interactions between the matrix and fractures.The meshing strategy generates high-quality grids even in scenarios involving intersecting fractures.Then,a unified numerical scheme for solving the CD system is proposed.The novelties of this work include:(1)The proposed framework enables effective simulation of 3D fractured media,including more complex fractured vuggy media;(2)The numerical method precisely discretizes the CD terms in governing equations;(3)A Non-Orthogonal Correction(NOC)method,combined with an adaptive time integration scheme,is proposed for eliminating errors induced by skewed grids;and(4)The effects of fracture patterns and heterogeneity on flow are thoroughly analysed.The proposed method is validated through benchmark tests,demonstrating the superiority of the NOC method compared to classical methods.Further analysis reveals the evolution characteristics of pressure and concentration,offering insights into the effects of fracture patterns and heterogeneity on flow and diffusion processes.展开更多
Composite materials are lightweight structures and have been wildly used in marine applications.A carbon composite structure usually absorbs moisture while in-service,which can significantly affect its properties,and ...Composite materials are lightweight structures and have been wildly used in marine applications.A carbon composite structure usually absorbs moisture while in-service,which can significantly affect its properties,and detriments the overall performance.We perform a detailed study on moisture absorption and diffusion of a carbon fibre reinforced vinyl ester resin composite system.Composite samples are immersed directly in four different solutions at a temperature of 37±0.5℃for 1444h.The moisture diffusion is analysed through the Fickian diffusion model;the diffusion parameters are subsequently determined from the gravimetric data.The moisture absorption and interaction with the composite constituents are then discussed.These indicate the fundamentals of the moisture absorption and diffusion within the carbon composite structure.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51991392 and 42293355).
文摘Despite extensive research on computational geomechanics and fluid dynamics,accurately simulating convection-diffusion(CD)processes in complex fractured systems remains a significant challenge.This study develops a 3D numerical framework for modelling CD processes in fractured geological media.The framework integrates Darcy's law and Fick's law,considering flux interactions between the matrix and fractures.The meshing strategy generates high-quality grids even in scenarios involving intersecting fractures.Then,a unified numerical scheme for solving the CD system is proposed.The novelties of this work include:(1)The proposed framework enables effective simulation of 3D fractured media,including more complex fractured vuggy media;(2)The numerical method precisely discretizes the CD terms in governing equations;(3)A Non-Orthogonal Correction(NOC)method,combined with an adaptive time integration scheme,is proposed for eliminating errors induced by skewed grids;and(4)The effects of fracture patterns and heterogeneity on flow are thoroughly analysed.The proposed method is validated through benchmark tests,demonstrating the superiority of the NOC method compared to classical methods.Further analysis reveals the evolution characteristics of pressure and concentration,offering insights into the effects of fracture patterns and heterogeneity on flow and diffusion processes.
基金The author would like to acknowledge the Fuzhou University for providing the start-up research funding for Minjiang Scholar Distinguished Professor scheme in Fujian Province,China.Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52005108)is also appreciated.
文摘Composite materials are lightweight structures and have been wildly used in marine applications.A carbon composite structure usually absorbs moisture while in-service,which can significantly affect its properties,and detriments the overall performance.We perform a detailed study on moisture absorption and diffusion of a carbon fibre reinforced vinyl ester resin composite system.Composite samples are immersed directly in four different solutions at a temperature of 37±0.5℃for 1444h.The moisture diffusion is analysed through the Fickian diffusion model;the diffusion parameters are subsequently determined from the gravimetric data.The moisture absorption and interaction with the composite constituents are then discussed.These indicate the fundamentals of the moisture absorption and diffusion within the carbon composite structure.