为实现聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)的高效回收,基于聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)低聚物、尿素及均苯四甲酸(PMA)利用水热法高效制备PET基碳点(PET-CDs),得到较佳工艺条件:3 g PET低聚物、5 g PMA、4 g尿素、15 mL H_(2)O,260℃反应18 h。...为实现聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)的高效回收,基于聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)低聚物、尿素及均苯四甲酸(PMA)利用水热法高效制备PET基碳点(PET-CDs),得到较佳工艺条件:3 g PET低聚物、5 g PMA、4 g尿素、15 mL H_(2)O,260℃反应18 h。此外经研究发现,装载体积对PET基碳点(PET-CDs)荧光强度影响不大,可等比例放大至5 L反应釜中进行批量制备。对批量制备的PET-CDs进行表征,结果表明:PET-CDs为表面富含羟基、氨基的球形结构,平均粒径为1.37 nm;荧光为非激发波长依赖型,最佳激发波长为410 nm,最佳发射波长为485 nm,荧光量子产率高达70.78%。应用研究表明,将PET-CDs应用于聚己二酰己二胺(PA66)的共混阻燃改性时,PET-CDs的添加质量分数为4%时,极限氧指数达到28%,试样的第1次余焰时间从188.7 s降到5.2 s。PET-CDs荧光可被Fe 3+(0~10μmol/L)特异性猝灭,因此可采用PET-CDs为荧光探针对Fe 3+进行定量检测。所制备的PET-CDs还可用于防伪和指纹检测。展开更多
Ferromagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized using water as the solvent through the sol-gel method, which was selected for its cost-effectiveness, simplicity, and eco-friendly nature. The synthesized nanoparticl...Ferromagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized using water as the solvent through the sol-gel method, which was selected for its cost-effectiveness, simplicity, and eco-friendly nature. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using a variety of techniques, including Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). These characterizations confirmed the successful formation of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The FTIR spectra identified characteristic peaks corresponding to the functional groups present, and XRD analysis, using Scherer’s equation, determined an average crystalline size of 1.2 nm for the Fe3O4 nanoparticles. TGA results demonstrated the thermal stability of the nanoparticles, SEM imaging revealed distinct honeycomb-like structures for the nanoparticles synthesized with water as the solvent, while the VSM analysis was used to determine the magnetic behavior of the nanoparticles.展开更多
Lanthanum-bearing iron lithium borate glass is a quaternary system for oxide glasses and was prepared via the melt-quenching method.The present article correlates the structure,optical,ligand field and M?ssbauer data ...Lanthanum-bearing iron lithium borate glass is a quaternary system for oxide glasses and was prepared via the melt-quenching method.The present article correlates the structure,optical,ligand field and M?ssbauer data on iron lithium borate glass co ntaining La^(3+).The density was measured,while the molar volume was calculated.Other physical parameters are well-described.With increasing the La_(2)O_(3) content within the glass network,infrared spectra analysis reveals structural modifications such as the increase in BO_(4) units and the decline in both BO_(3) units and NBO bonds content.Furthermore,optical absorption spectra were measured.The absorption spectra disclose a plethora of electronic transitions that are related to Fe^(3+)in tetrahedral and octahedral sites,however,Fe^(2+)phase is not observed in optical spectra,but it has a clear signature in M?ssbauer spectra.Besides,the glass absorption edges undergo a clear blue shift,reflecting an increased band gap energy(1.96-2.28 eV).The decline in NBO bonds justifies this trend.Bewitchingly,the values of crystal field splitting are increased,while the values of Racah parameters are decreased.This trend is justified by the decline in NBO bonds and increases electron localization around Fe cations.M?ssbauer spectra confirm the existence of Fe^(3+)in tetrahedral and octahedral sites,while Fe^(2+)exists in only a tetrahedral state.With increasing La_(2)O_(3) content,the isomer shift of Fe^(3+)in tetrahedral sites changes to be 0.312-0.329 mm/s,while the isomer shift of octahedral Fe^(3+)is 0.424-0.456 mm/s.These findings coincide with optical data.While the isomer shift of tetrahedral Fe^(2+)is 0.902-0.911 mm/s.Our results of structural,optical and ligand field associated with M?ssbauer spectra open more vistas toward the utility of these samples in the optics realm.展开更多
Noble metal-loaded layered hydroxides exhibit high efficiency in electrocatalyzing water splitting.However,their widespread use as bifunctional electrocatalysts is hindered by low metal loading,inefficient yield,and c...Noble metal-loaded layered hydroxides exhibit high efficiency in electrocatalyzing water splitting.However,their widespread use as bifunctional electrocatalysts is hindered by low metal loading,inefficient yield,and complex synthesis processes.In this work,platinum atoms were anchored onto nickel-iron layered double hydroxide/carbon nanotube(LDH/CNT)hybrid electrocatalysts by using a straightforward milling technique with K_(2)Pt Cl_(6)·6H_(2)O as the Pt source.By adjusting the Pt-to-Fe ratio to 1/2 and 1/10,excellent electrocatalysts—Pt_(1/6)-Ni_(2/3)Fe_(1/3)-LDH/CNT and Pt_(1/30)-Ni_(2/3)Fe_(1/3)-LDH/CNT—were achieved with superior performance in hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER),outperforming the corresponding commercial Pt/C(20 wt%)and Ru O_(2)electrocatalysts.The enhanced electrochemical performance is attributed to the modification of Pt's electronic structure,which exhibits electron-rich states for HER and electrondeficient states for OER,significantly boosting Pt's electrochemical activity.Furthermore,the simple milling technology for controlling Pt loading offers a promising approach for scaling up the production of electrocatalysts.展开更多
Background:The traditional Sox10 ^(Dom/+)mouse breeding strategy is costly and timeconsuming,so this study aims to optimize the breeding method and improve the scientific research efficiency.Methods:We select the offs...Background:The traditional Sox10 ^(Dom/+)mouse breeding strategy is costly and timeconsuming,so this study aims to optimize the breeding method and improve the scientific research efficiency.Methods:We select the offspring from mating B6C3Fe Sox10 ^(Dom/+)male mice with C57BL/6J female mice,and name the progeny B6C3Fe-g.Further,conduct separate self-breeding for both the B6C3Fe and B6C3Fe-g strains,adhering to the principle of pairing mutants with non-mutants.By comparing the number of offspring,survival rates,and the phenotype of aganglionosis in the colon,a comprehensive evaluation of their breeding capacity and phenotypic stability is conducted.Results:Sanger sequencing results show that the mutation sites of B6C3Fe and B6C3Fe-g mice are consistent.After fluorescent staining of intestinal nerves,it was found that the heterozygous mice of the two strains had neuronal deletion in the distal colon,and this pathological phenotype was consistent with the pathological features of the diseased colon of Hirschsprung disease(HSCR).However,compared with the B6C3Fe strain,the B6C3Fe-g strain has a higher number of offspring and greater survival rates.Conclusions:The breeding strategy of the B6C3Fe-g strain ensures genetic and phenotypic stability,while improving reproductive efficiency,and is an ideal scheme for breeding Sox10 ^(Dom/+)mice.展开更多
(Mg,Fe)SiO_(3) is primarily located in the mantle and has a substantial impact on geophysical and geochemical processes.Here,we employ molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the structural and transport propert...(Mg,Fe)SiO_(3) is primarily located in the mantle and has a substantial impact on geophysical and geochemical processes.Here,we employ molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the structural and transport properties of(Mg,Fe)SiO_(3) with varying iron contents at temperatures up to 5000 K and pressures up to 135 GPa.We thoroughly examine the effects of pressure,temperature,and iron content on the bond lengths,coordination numbers,viscosities,and electrical conductivities of(Mg,Fe)SiO_(3).Our calculations indicate that the increase of pressure leads to the shortening of the O-O and Mg-O bond lengths,while the Si-O bond lengths exhibit the initial increase with pressure up to 40 GPa,after which they are almost unchanged.The coordination numbers of Si transition from four-fold to six-fold and eventually reach eight-fold coordination at 135 GPa.The enhanced pressure causes the decrease of the diffusion coefficients and the increase of the viscosities of(Mg,Fe)SiO_(3).The increased temperatures slightly decrease the coordination numbers and viscosities,as well as obviously increase the diffusion coefficients and electrical conductivities of(Mg,Fe)SiO_(3).Additionally,iron doping facilitates the diffusion of Si and O,reduces the viscosities,and enhances the electrical conductivities of(Mg,Fe)SiO_(3).These findings advance fundamental understanding of the structural and transport properties of(Mg,Fe)SiO_(3) under high temperature and high pressure,which provide novel insights for unraveling the complexities of geological processes within the Earth's mantle.展开更多
Herein,binary and ternary MOF/carbon based composites(MOF/Carbon nitride/Graphene oxide)(novel binary(NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)/g-C_(3)N_(4))(MOF/Carbon nitride)and ternary(NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)/g-C_(3)N_(4)/GO)(MOF/Carbon nitr...Herein,binary and ternary MOF/carbon based composites(MOF/Carbon nitride/Graphene oxide)(novel binary(NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)/g-C_(3)N_(4))(MOF/Carbon nitride)and ternary(NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)/g-C_(3)N_(4)/GO)(MOF/Carbon nitride/Graphene oxide)composites)were synthesized and used as photocatalysts for the elimination of Direct Red 23(D-Red23)and Tetracycline Hydrochloride(TC-H).NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)/g-C_(3)N_(4)/GO(MILB/g/GO)ternary composites with three different amounts of GO including 3,7,and 11 wt%were synthesized and denoted as MILB/g/(3%)GO,MILB/g/(7%)GO,and MILB/g/(11%)GO.g-C_(3)N_(4)and GO(with three different amounts 3,7,and 11 wt%)were incorporated to synthesize MILB/g/(3%)GO,MILB/g/(7%)GO and MILB/g/(11%)GO ternary composites.Several analyses were used to characterize the materials.The MILB/g/(3%)GO demonstrated the highest pollutant degradation efficiency.The degradation rate of dye and Tetracycline after 70 min of light radiation using MILB/g/(3%)GO in a photo-Fenton-like reaction was about 99%and 96%,respectively.The creation of a heterojunction structure using g-C_(3)N_(4),and the simultaneous incorporation of the optimum amount of GO led to a remarkable amelioration in photocatalytic properties and the extraordinary performance of MILB/g/(3%)GO in the pollutants degradation process.展开更多
文摘Ferromagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized using water as the solvent through the sol-gel method, which was selected for its cost-effectiveness, simplicity, and eco-friendly nature. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using a variety of techniques, including Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). These characterizations confirmed the successful formation of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The FTIR spectra identified characteristic peaks corresponding to the functional groups present, and XRD analysis, using Scherer’s equation, determined an average crystalline size of 1.2 nm for the Fe3O4 nanoparticles. TGA results demonstrated the thermal stability of the nanoparticles, SEM imaging revealed distinct honeycomb-like structures for the nanoparticles synthesized with water as the solvent, while the VSM analysis was used to determine the magnetic behavior of the nanoparticles.
文摘Lanthanum-bearing iron lithium borate glass is a quaternary system for oxide glasses and was prepared via the melt-quenching method.The present article correlates the structure,optical,ligand field and M?ssbauer data on iron lithium borate glass co ntaining La^(3+).The density was measured,while the molar volume was calculated.Other physical parameters are well-described.With increasing the La_(2)O_(3) content within the glass network,infrared spectra analysis reveals structural modifications such as the increase in BO_(4) units and the decline in both BO_(3) units and NBO bonds content.Furthermore,optical absorption spectra were measured.The absorption spectra disclose a plethora of electronic transitions that are related to Fe^(3+)in tetrahedral and octahedral sites,however,Fe^(2+)phase is not observed in optical spectra,but it has a clear signature in M?ssbauer spectra.Besides,the glass absorption edges undergo a clear blue shift,reflecting an increased band gap energy(1.96-2.28 eV).The decline in NBO bonds justifies this trend.Bewitchingly,the values of crystal field splitting are increased,while the values of Racah parameters are decreased.This trend is justified by the decline in NBO bonds and increases electron localization around Fe cations.M?ssbauer spectra confirm the existence of Fe^(3+)in tetrahedral and octahedral sites,while Fe^(2+)exists in only a tetrahedral state.With increasing La_(2)O_(3) content,the isomer shift of Fe^(3+)in tetrahedral sites changes to be 0.312-0.329 mm/s,while the isomer shift of octahedral Fe^(3+)is 0.424-0.456 mm/s.These findings coincide with optical data.While the isomer shift of tetrahedral Fe^(2+)is 0.902-0.911 mm/s.Our results of structural,optical and ligand field associated with M?ssbauer spectra open more vistas toward the utility of these samples in the optics realm.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan(242300421230)the Young Teacher Fundamental Research Cultivation Program of Zhengzhou University(JC23557030)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U21A20281 and 22208322)。
文摘Noble metal-loaded layered hydroxides exhibit high efficiency in electrocatalyzing water splitting.However,their widespread use as bifunctional electrocatalysts is hindered by low metal loading,inefficient yield,and complex synthesis processes.In this work,platinum atoms were anchored onto nickel-iron layered double hydroxide/carbon nanotube(LDH/CNT)hybrid electrocatalysts by using a straightforward milling technique with K_(2)Pt Cl_(6)·6H_(2)O as the Pt source.By adjusting the Pt-to-Fe ratio to 1/2 and 1/10,excellent electrocatalysts—Pt_(1/6)-Ni_(2/3)Fe_(1/3)-LDH/CNT and Pt_(1/30)-Ni_(2/3)Fe_(1/3)-LDH/CNT—were achieved with superior performance in hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER),outperforming the corresponding commercial Pt/C(20 wt%)and Ru O_(2)electrocatalysts.The enhanced electrochemical performance is attributed to the modification of Pt's electronic structure,which exhibits electron-rich states for HER and electrondeficient states for OER,significantly boosting Pt's electrochemical activity.Furthermore,the simple milling technology for controlling Pt loading offers a promising approach for scaling up the production of electrocatalysts.
基金Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangxi Province of China,Grant/Award Number:2025GXNSFBA069072National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Number:81970450,82070528,82170528,82200561,82201893,82301955,82370526 and 82560108+2 种基金Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province of China,Grant/Award Number:A2024374The Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation,Grant/Award Number:2024A03J1171,2024A03J1238 and 2024A1515013190Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou,Grant/Award Number:202201020006。
文摘Background:The traditional Sox10 ^(Dom/+)mouse breeding strategy is costly and timeconsuming,so this study aims to optimize the breeding method and improve the scientific research efficiency.Methods:We select the offspring from mating B6C3Fe Sox10 ^(Dom/+)male mice with C57BL/6J female mice,and name the progeny B6C3Fe-g.Further,conduct separate self-breeding for both the B6C3Fe and B6C3Fe-g strains,adhering to the principle of pairing mutants with non-mutants.By comparing the number of offspring,survival rates,and the phenotype of aganglionosis in the colon,a comprehensive evaluation of their breeding capacity and phenotypic stability is conducted.Results:Sanger sequencing results show that the mutation sites of B6C3Fe and B6C3Fe-g mice are consistent.After fluorescent staining of intestinal nerves,it was found that the heterozygous mice of the two strains had neuronal deletion in the distal colon,and this pathological phenotype was consistent with the pathological features of the diseased colon of Hirschsprung disease(HSCR).However,compared with the B6C3Fe strain,the B6C3Fe-g strain has a higher number of offspring and greater survival rates.Conclusions:The breeding strategy of the B6C3Fe-g strain ensures genetic and phenotypic stability,while improving reproductive efficiency,and is an ideal scheme for breeding Sox10 ^(Dom/+)mice.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12174352 and 12111530103)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)(Grant No.G1323523065)。
文摘(Mg,Fe)SiO_(3) is primarily located in the mantle and has a substantial impact on geophysical and geochemical processes.Here,we employ molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the structural and transport properties of(Mg,Fe)SiO_(3) with varying iron contents at temperatures up to 5000 K and pressures up to 135 GPa.We thoroughly examine the effects of pressure,temperature,and iron content on the bond lengths,coordination numbers,viscosities,and electrical conductivities of(Mg,Fe)SiO_(3).Our calculations indicate that the increase of pressure leads to the shortening of the O-O and Mg-O bond lengths,while the Si-O bond lengths exhibit the initial increase with pressure up to 40 GPa,after which they are almost unchanged.The coordination numbers of Si transition from four-fold to six-fold and eventually reach eight-fold coordination at 135 GPa.The enhanced pressure causes the decrease of the diffusion coefficients and the increase of the viscosities of(Mg,Fe)SiO_(3).The increased temperatures slightly decrease the coordination numbers and viscosities,as well as obviously increase the diffusion coefficients and electrical conductivities of(Mg,Fe)SiO_(3).Additionally,iron doping facilitates the diffusion of Si and O,reduces the viscosities,and enhances the electrical conductivities of(Mg,Fe)SiO_(3).These findings advance fundamental understanding of the structural and transport properties of(Mg,Fe)SiO_(3) under high temperature and high pressure,which provide novel insights for unraveling the complexities of geological processes within the Earth's mantle.
基金This manuscript is extracted from project(981179017)funded by Institute for Color Science and Technology.
文摘Herein,binary and ternary MOF/carbon based composites(MOF/Carbon nitride/Graphene oxide)(novel binary(NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)/g-C_(3)N_(4))(MOF/Carbon nitride)and ternary(NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)/g-C_(3)N_(4)/GO)(MOF/Carbon nitride/Graphene oxide)composites)were synthesized and used as photocatalysts for the elimination of Direct Red 23(D-Red23)and Tetracycline Hydrochloride(TC-H).NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)/g-C_(3)N_(4)/GO(MILB/g/GO)ternary composites with three different amounts of GO including 3,7,and 11 wt%were synthesized and denoted as MILB/g/(3%)GO,MILB/g/(7%)GO,and MILB/g/(11%)GO.g-C_(3)N_(4)and GO(with three different amounts 3,7,and 11 wt%)were incorporated to synthesize MILB/g/(3%)GO,MILB/g/(7%)GO and MILB/g/(11%)GO ternary composites.Several analyses were used to characterize the materials.The MILB/g/(3%)GO demonstrated the highest pollutant degradation efficiency.The degradation rate of dye and Tetracycline after 70 min of light radiation using MILB/g/(3%)GO in a photo-Fenton-like reaction was about 99%and 96%,respectively.The creation of a heterojunction structure using g-C_(3)N_(4),and the simultaneous incorporation of the optimum amount of GO led to a remarkable amelioration in photocatalytic properties and the extraordinary performance of MILB/g/(3%)GO in the pollutants degradation process.
