The monumental Studies to Fathom Principles(Qiongli xue窮理學;1683)by Ferdinand Verbiest S.J.(Nan Huairen南懷仁,1623–1688)was never printed,and its exact content is not known.A section of the only extant,though incom...The monumental Studies to Fathom Principles(Qiongli xue窮理學;1683)by Ferdinand Verbiest S.J.(Nan Huairen南懷仁,1623–1688)was never printed,and its exact content is not known.A section of the only extant,though incomplete,manuscript deals with fluvial flood prevention and river control measures,a subject that until then had not cropped up in any Chinese-language work of the Jesuits.In this section,Verbiest not only described the already well-known Aristotelian theory of the origin of rivers,but also introduced to China new scientific propositions,concepts,and numerical examples originating from the seminal Renaissance work Della misura dell’acque correnti(Of the Mensuration of Running Waters;1628)by Benedetto Castelli(1578–1643).In addition,Verbiest presented to his readers some noteworthy examples of pertinent Western achievements such as the pound-lock with miter gate,and he provided them with a simple economic analysis of flood control options.The significance and possible influence of Verbiest’s text on further developments in Chinese approaches to water engineering are discussed,highlighting a hitherto largely disregarded facet of Western science and technology transfer in the field of river hydraulics and flood management.展开更多
Foreword Ferdinand de Saussure (b. 1857 Geneva–d. 1913 Vufflens-le-Chateau, Vaud) was an extraordinary, brilliant Swiss linguist. He is widely recognized to be the founder of modern linguistics (Lyons, 1968) and a fo...Foreword Ferdinand de Saussure (b. 1857 Geneva–d. 1913 Vufflens-le-Chateau, Vaud) was an extraordinary, brilliant Swiss linguist. He is widely recognized to be the founder of modern linguistics (Lyons, 1968) and a forerunner of structuralism influencing a variety of disciplines including philosophy, psychology, sociology, anthropology and literary studies (Harris, 2002). Furthermore, Saussure is considered to be a classic of semiotics (Krampen, 1979).展开更多
结构主义在西方考古学理论中占有十分重要的地位。得自瑞士语言学家索绪尔（Ferdinand de Saussure,1857--1913）语言结构分析理论的启发,法国人类学家列维斯特劳斯（Claude Lévi-Strauss,1908--2009）创立了结构主义学说。结构主...结构主义在西方考古学理论中占有十分重要的地位。得自瑞士语言学家索绪尔（Ferdinand de Saussure,1857--1913）语言结构分析理论的启发,法国人类学家列维斯特劳斯（Claude Lévi-Strauss,1908--2009）创立了结构主义学说。结构主义人类学的基本观点是：人类的各种文化、社会现象也如语言一样由语言规则、语法和模式构成,并如语言一样具有意义指向。展开更多
[目的]对比人工股骨头置换与动力髋螺钉（dynamic hip screw,DHS）治疗高龄股骨粗隆间骨折的临床效果,并分析两者的优缺点。[方法]收治72岁以上高龄股骨粗隆间骨折76例,其中采用DHS 49例,人工股骨头置换27例,记录手术时间、术中和术后...[目的]对比人工股骨头置换与动力髋螺钉（dynamic hip screw,DHS）治疗高龄股骨粗隆间骨折的临床效果,并分析两者的优缺点。[方法]收治72岁以上高龄股骨粗隆间骨折76例,其中采用DHS 49例,人工股骨头置换27例,记录手术时间、术中和术后出血量、下床活动时间、早期Harris评分以及半年、2年后Harris评分及术后并发症。[结果]随访24~48个月。人工股骨头置换组可有较早的下床活动和早期良好的Harris评分,但是,无论在手术时间上,还是在手术中和术后出血量比较上人工股骨头置换组均明显高于DHS内固定组;6个月后的Harris评分两者无明显差异。[结论]高龄股骨粗隆间骨折仍应以内固定治疗为首选措施,应慎重选用人工股骨头置换术,严格掌握其适应证。展开更多
《弗莱德加编年史》(Chronicle of Fredegar)是中世纪早期法兰克国家核心历史文献之一。该书第四卷中的诸多材料在墨洛温王朝史研究领域具有孤证性,因此,对该书史料信度的判断也就成为一大难题。德国史家布鲁诺·克鲁什等人认为,该...《弗莱德加编年史》(Chronicle of Fredegar)是中世纪早期法兰克国家核心历史文献之一。该书第四卷中的诸多材料在墨洛温王朝史研究领域具有孤证性,因此,对该书史料信度的判断也就成为一大难题。德国史家布鲁诺·克鲁什等人认为,该书由多人编写,其文本信度相对较高。法国史家费迪南·洛特等人认为,该书编写者只有一人,对其文本信度的估计不宜太高。另外,法国史家马塞尔·博多对该编年史的信度持高度乐观的态度,并对之作出颇具"浪漫"色彩的释读。结合其他相关材料可以看出,和中世纪西欧很多同类史书一样,《弗莱德加编年史》并不能算作完全的信史。不过,该书对于法兰克历史研究依然具有其不可替代的特殊价值。展开更多
基金funded by the German Research Foundation(DFG)for the years 2018 to 2022
文摘The monumental Studies to Fathom Principles(Qiongli xue窮理學;1683)by Ferdinand Verbiest S.J.(Nan Huairen南懷仁,1623–1688)was never printed,and its exact content is not known.A section of the only extant,though incomplete,manuscript deals with fluvial flood prevention and river control measures,a subject that until then had not cropped up in any Chinese-language work of the Jesuits.In this section,Verbiest not only described the already well-known Aristotelian theory of the origin of rivers,but also introduced to China new scientific propositions,concepts,and numerical examples originating from the seminal Renaissance work Della misura dell’acque correnti(Of the Mensuration of Running Waters;1628)by Benedetto Castelli(1578–1643).In addition,Verbiest presented to his readers some noteworthy examples of pertinent Western achievements such as the pound-lock with miter gate,and he provided them with a simple economic analysis of flood control options.The significance and possible influence of Verbiest’s text on further developments in Chinese approaches to water engineering are discussed,highlighting a hitherto largely disregarded facet of Western science and technology transfer in the field of river hydraulics and flood management.
文摘Foreword Ferdinand de Saussure (b. 1857 Geneva–d. 1913 Vufflens-le-Chateau, Vaud) was an extraordinary, brilliant Swiss linguist. He is widely recognized to be the founder of modern linguistics (Lyons, 1968) and a forerunner of structuralism influencing a variety of disciplines including philosophy, psychology, sociology, anthropology and literary studies (Harris, 2002). Furthermore, Saussure is considered to be a classic of semiotics (Krampen, 1979).
文摘结构主义在西方考古学理论中占有十分重要的地位。得自瑞士语言学家索绪尔（Ferdinand de Saussure,1857--1913）语言结构分析理论的启发,法国人类学家列维斯特劳斯（Claude Lévi-Strauss,1908--2009）创立了结构主义学说。结构主义人类学的基本观点是：人类的各种文化、社会现象也如语言一样由语言规则、语法和模式构成,并如语言一样具有意义指向。
文摘[目的]对比人工股骨头置换与动力髋螺钉（dynamic hip screw,DHS）治疗高龄股骨粗隆间骨折的临床效果,并分析两者的优缺点。[方法]收治72岁以上高龄股骨粗隆间骨折76例,其中采用DHS 49例,人工股骨头置换27例,记录手术时间、术中和术后出血量、下床活动时间、早期Harris评分以及半年、2年后Harris评分及术后并发症。[结果]随访24~48个月。人工股骨头置换组可有较早的下床活动和早期良好的Harris评分,但是,无论在手术时间上,还是在手术中和术后出血量比较上人工股骨头置换组均明显高于DHS内固定组;6个月后的Harris评分两者无明显差异。[结论]高龄股骨粗隆间骨折仍应以内固定治疗为首选措施,应慎重选用人工股骨头置换术,严格掌握其适应证。
文摘《弗莱德加编年史》(Chronicle of Fredegar)是中世纪早期法兰克国家核心历史文献之一。该书第四卷中的诸多材料在墨洛温王朝史研究领域具有孤证性,因此,对该书史料信度的判断也就成为一大难题。德国史家布鲁诺·克鲁什等人认为,该书由多人编写,其文本信度相对较高。法国史家费迪南·洛特等人认为,该书编写者只有一人,对其文本信度的估计不宜太高。另外,法国史家马塞尔·博多对该编年史的信度持高度乐观的态度,并对之作出颇具"浪漫"色彩的释读。结合其他相关材料可以看出,和中世纪西欧很多同类史书一样,《弗莱德加编年史》并不能算作完全的信史。不过,该书对于法兰克历史研究依然具有其不可替代的特殊价值。
