Inflammation and lung function decline are the main pathophysiological features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD）. Acupuncture can improve lung function in patients with COPD, but the underlying mechan...Inflammation and lung function decline are the main pathophysiological features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD）. Acupuncture can improve lung function in patients with COPD, but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Orexins （OXs）, which are found in peripheral plasma, are neuropeptides that regulate respiration and their levels are related to COPD. Therefore, we hypothesized that acupuncture might alter OXs, reduce lung inflammation and improve lung function in COPD. METHODS： COPD was induced in rats by exposure to cigarette smoke for 8 weeks and injecting with lipopolysaccharide twice. Electroacupuncture （EA） was performed at Feishu （BL13） and Zusanli （ST36） for 30 min/d for 2 weeks. Rat lung function and morphology were assessed after EA. The levels of tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-a） and intedeukin-1β （IL-16） in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid （BALF） and orexin A and B levels in the lung tissue were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. OX receptor mRNA levels and immunopositive cells were assessed with real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemical methods, respectively. The relationships among lung function, cell factors, and OX levels were analyzed by Pearson correlation analyses. RESULTS： Compared with the control group, lung function was significantly decreased in the rats with COPD （P〈0.05）. There were obvious increases in TNF-α and IL-1β levels in BALF （P〈0.05 and P〈0.01, respectively）, orexin A level in lung tissue （P〈0.01; but not orexin B） and mRNA expressions of OX 1 type receptor （OXR1） and OX 2 type receptor （OXR2） in lung tissue （P〈0.05 and P〈0.01, respectively）; the integrative optical densities （IODs） of both receptors were greater in the COPD group （P〈0.05）. For rats with COPD subjected to EA, lung function was improved （P〈0.05）. There were notable decreases in TNF-a and IL-1β levels （P〈0.05 and 〈0.01, respectively） in BALF. Orexin A, but not orexin B, levels in lung tissue also decreased （P〈0.01）, as did mRNA expression of OXlR and OX2R in lung tissue （P〈0.05 and P〈0.01, respectively）. Receptor IODs were also reduced after EA treatment （P〈0.05）. Furthermore, orexin A levels and ratio of forced expiratory volume in 0.3 s to forced vital capacity were strongly negatively correlated （P〈0.01）, and orexin A was positively correlated with TNF-α and IL-1β （P〈0.001 and P〈0.05, respectively）.CONCLUSION： EA at Zusanli and Feishu improved lung function of rats with COPD and had an anti-inflammatory effect, which may be related to down-regulation of OXA and its receptors.展开更多
OBJECTIVE:To observe the effects of moxibustion at bilateral Feishu(BL13)and Xinshu(BL15)combined with benazepril on myocardial cells apoptosis index,the expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins cytochrome c(Cy...OBJECTIVE:To observe the effects of moxibustion at bilateral Feishu(BL13)and Xinshu(BL15)combined with benazepril on myocardial cells apoptosis index,the expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins cytochrome c(Cyt-C)and apoptosis-inducing factor(AIF)in chronic heart failure(CHF)rats.METHODS:Sixty-five rats were randomly divided into normal group(n=10)and model-I group(n=55).After modeling,CHF rats in model-I group were divided into model group,moxibustion group,benazepril group,moxibustion plus benazepril group(abbreviated as aibei group,the same below),10 rats in each group.Echocardiogram index was examined by echocardiography.Hemodynamic indices were measured by rat cardiac function meter.Serum B-type brain natriuretic peptide(BNP)was detected by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay.Myocardial cells apoptosis index was detected by terminal-deoxynucleoitidyl transferase mediated nick end labeling staining.Pathological changes of myocardial tissues were observed by hematoxylin and eosin staining.The expression levels of Cyt-C and AIF in myocardial tissues were detected by Western blot.RESULTS:Compared with normal group,ejection fraction and left ventricular diameter shortening rate in model-Ⅰgroup were significantly reduced,myocardial cells of rats in model group exhibited unclear transverse striations,cells swellings and vacuoles,cardiac functions were deteriorated,serum BNP level,myocardial cells apoptosis index,and the expression levels of Cyt-C and AIF were significantly increased.Compared with model group,myocardial cells of rats in moxibustion group,benazepril group,and aibei group were dyed more evenly,muscle fibers were arranged relatively neatly,cardiac functions were improved,serum BNP level,myocardial cells apoptosis index,and the expression levels of Cyt-C and AIF were significantly decreased.Compared with aibei group,cardiac functions were worsened,myocardial cells apoptosis index,and the expression levels of Cyt-C and AIF were increased.CONCLUSION:Moxibustion at bilateral Feishu(BL13)and Xinshu(BL15)combined with benazepril could improve CHF better than moxibustion at bilateral Feishu(BL13)and Xinshu(BL15)or benazepril alone.The mechanisms might be that they can inhibit the expressions of Cyt-C and AIF,and inhibit the apoptosis of cardiomyocytes.展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of heat stimulation via scar-producing moxibustion at the acupoints Zusanli(ST 36) and Feishu(BL 13) on the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR) and quality of life in patients with no...OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of heat stimulation via scar-producing moxibustion at the acupoints Zusanli(ST 36) and Feishu(BL 13) on the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR) and quality of life in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC).METHODS: Seventy patients with NSCLC were randomly assigned into two groups: group A received scar-producing moxibustion at the acupoints Zusanli(ST 36) and Feishu(BL 13) every day for 6 weeks, while group B received no intervention(control group). Outcome measures were the NLR and the scores from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire(EORTC QLQ-C30). The NLR and the EORTC QLQ-C30 were assessed at baseline and at the end of 6 weeks.RESULTS: Five participants dropped out, leaving afinal total of 65 participants who completed the trial. Groups A and B had a similar mean NLR at baseline. After the treatment course, the NLR in group A was significantly lower than that in group B(P <0.001). Compared with group B, the EORTC QLQ-C30 scores in group A were significantly greater in terms of global health status or quality of life(P < 0.001) and function(P < 0.05), and significantly lower in terms of symptoms(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: The present study suggests that performing scar-producing moxibustion by heat-stimulating the acupoints Zusanli(ST 36) and Feishu(BL13) effectively decreases the NLR and improves the quality of life in patients with NSCLC.展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of stimulating the acupoints Feishu(BL 13) and Dazhui(GV 14) on the transdermal uptake of sinapine thiocyanate contained in a gel used for the management of asthma.METHODS: Thirty ...OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of stimulating the acupoints Feishu(BL 13) and Dazhui(GV 14) on the transdermal uptake of sinapine thiocyanate contained in a gel used for the management of asthma.METHODS: Thirty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three equal groups using a random number table: the Feishu(BL 13) acupoint group, the Dazhui(GV 14) acupoint group, and the nonacupoint group or control group. Using micro-dialysis technology, preprocessed skin probes were implanted into the rats at Feishu(BL 13), Dazhui(GV 14), and a nonacupoint site. Asthma gel was then placed on the skin at Feishu(BL 13), Dazhui(GV14) acupoints, and the nonacupoint for all groups.Dialysate was collected every 30 min for 12 h. The normalized concentration of sinapine thiocyanate in the skin was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography.RESULTS: The rat in vivo transdermal experiment demonstrated that the quantity-time equation showed a good linear correlation with zero-order kinetics(r > 0.99). The transdermal behavior was in accordance with the first-order rate open model in which the transdermal penetration rates and the accumulative amounts of sinapine thiocyanate in the skin at the acupoint sites were greater than those through the skin of the nonacupoint site. The systemic maximum concentration and the area under the curve of sinapine thiocyanate in the acupoint groups were significantly greater than in the nonacupoint group. A lag time was observed in both acupoint groups, but not in the nonacupoint group.CONCLUSION: Stimulating the acupoints promotes the percutaneous absorption of sinapine thiocyanate and also controls its release, reducing concentration fluctuations in the blood.展开更多
目的从白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-27/信号转导和转录激活因子1(signal transducer and activator of transcription1,STAT1)探究针刺肺俞穴改善哮喘大鼠辅助性T细胞(helper T cell,Th)1/Th2免疫平衡的可能机制。方法取140只SD雄性大鼠...目的从白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-27/信号转导和转录激活因子1(signal transducer and activator of transcription1,STAT1)探究针刺肺俞穴改善哮喘大鼠辅助性T细胞(helper T cell,Th)1/Th2免疫平衡的可能机制。方法取140只SD雄性大鼠,随机分为正常组、模型组、IL-27预防组、IL-27治疗组、针刺肺俞组、STAT1抑制剂组、针刺肺俞加STAT1抑制剂组,每组20只。除正常组外,其余各组均进行卵白蛋白反复致敏建立哮喘模型。肺功能仪检测气道高反应性;ELISA法检测血清及肺泡灌洗液中IL-4、干扰素γ(interferonγ,IFN-γ)、免疫球蛋白E(immunoglobulin,Ig E)水平;流式细胞仪检测脾脏Th1/Th2比例;HE染色观察肺组织病理变化;免疫组化法检测IL-4、IFN-γ、磷酸化STAT1(p-STAT1)阳性表达;Western blot法检测IL-27、STAT1、IL-4、IFN-γ、T-bet及GATA3蛋白表达。结果与正常组相比,模型组大鼠气道高反应性升高,脾脏Th1/Th2比例降低,血清及肺泡灌洗液中IL-4水平升高而IFN-γ水平降低,肺泡灌洗液中嗜酸性粒细胞比例升高,肺组织支气管黏膜水肿及炎性细胞浸润等病理损伤加重,促Th1/Th2比例平衡相关通路IL-27/STAT1处于抑制状态(P<0.05)。与模型组相比,IL-27预防组、IL-27治疗组及针刺肺俞组均可缓解大鼠肺组织损伤,促进IL-27/STAT1活化,纠正Th1/Th2平衡,改善哮喘大鼠气道高反应性(P<0.05);其中,IL-27预防组对哮喘大鼠的上述改善作用均优于针刺肺俞组(P<0.05)。此外,STAT1抑制剂可加重哮喘大鼠肺组织损伤,促进气道高反应及Th1/Th2免疫平衡紊乱,并削弱针刺肺俞穴发挥的促IL-27/STAT1活化、纠正Th1/Th2免疫平衡等作用(P<0.05)。结论针刺肺俞穴治疗哮喘大鼠的作用机制,可能与促进IL-27/STAT1通路活化,纠正Th1/Th2免疫平衡有关。展开更多
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81072870No.81102660+1 种基金No.81373743)Open Research Fund of Zhejiang First-foremost Key Subject-Acupuncture&Moxibustion(No.ZTK2010B06)
文摘Inflammation and lung function decline are the main pathophysiological features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD）. Acupuncture can improve lung function in patients with COPD, but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Orexins （OXs）, which are found in peripheral plasma, are neuropeptides that regulate respiration and their levels are related to COPD. Therefore, we hypothesized that acupuncture might alter OXs, reduce lung inflammation and improve lung function in COPD. METHODS： COPD was induced in rats by exposure to cigarette smoke for 8 weeks and injecting with lipopolysaccharide twice. Electroacupuncture （EA） was performed at Feishu （BL13） and Zusanli （ST36） for 30 min/d for 2 weeks. Rat lung function and morphology were assessed after EA. The levels of tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-a） and intedeukin-1β （IL-16） in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid （BALF） and orexin A and B levels in the lung tissue were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. OX receptor mRNA levels and immunopositive cells were assessed with real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemical methods, respectively. The relationships among lung function, cell factors, and OX levels were analyzed by Pearson correlation analyses. RESULTS： Compared with the control group, lung function was significantly decreased in the rats with COPD （P〈0.05）. There were obvious increases in TNF-α and IL-1β levels in BALF （P〈0.05 and P〈0.01, respectively）, orexin A level in lung tissue （P〈0.01; but not orexin B） and mRNA expressions of OX 1 type receptor （OXR1） and OX 2 type receptor （OXR2） in lung tissue （P〈0.05 and P〈0.01, respectively）; the integrative optical densities （IODs） of both receptors were greater in the COPD group （P〈0.05）. For rats with COPD subjected to EA, lung function was improved （P〈0.05）. There were notable decreases in TNF-a and IL-1β levels （P〈0.05 and 〈0.01, respectively） in BALF. Orexin A, but not orexin B, levels in lung tissue also decreased （P〈0.01）, as did mRNA expression of OXlR and OX2R in lung tissue （P〈0.05 and P〈0.01, respectively）. Receptor IODs were also reduced after EA treatment （P〈0.05）. Furthermore, orexin A levels and ratio of forced expiratory volume in 0.3 s to forced vital capacity were strongly negatively correlated （P〈0.01）, and orexin A was positively correlated with TNF-α and IL-1β （P〈0.001 and P〈0.05, respectively）.CONCLUSION： EA at Zusanli and Feishu improved lung function of rats with COPD and had an anti-inflammatory effect, which may be related to down-regulation of OXA and its receptors.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China:Mechanism of Protective Effects of Moxibustion on Regulating m TOR Signaling Pathway and Inhibiting Autophagy in Rats(No.81574084)Key Research and Development Program of Anhui Province:Mechanism and Clinical Application of Moxibustion in that Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure(No.202004j07020045)+1 种基金Open Fund Project of Key Laboratory of Xin’an Medical Education Ministry:Effect of Moxibustion on Myocardial Cell Energy Metabolism in Chronic Heart Failure Patients Based on Xin’an Physician’s Theory of Strengthening the Foundation and Cultivating the Original(No.2020xayx07)Key Natural Science Projects of Anhui Provincial Education Department:Mechanism of Moxibustion Against CHF Fibrosis Based on mi R-21/PTEN/m TOR Signaling Pathway-mediated Regulation of Autophagy in Myocardial Cells by circ PAN3(No.KJ2021A0570)。
文摘OBJECTIVE:To observe the effects of moxibustion at bilateral Feishu(BL13)and Xinshu(BL15)combined with benazepril on myocardial cells apoptosis index,the expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins cytochrome c(Cyt-C)and apoptosis-inducing factor(AIF)in chronic heart failure(CHF)rats.METHODS:Sixty-five rats were randomly divided into normal group(n=10)and model-I group(n=55).After modeling,CHF rats in model-I group were divided into model group,moxibustion group,benazepril group,moxibustion plus benazepril group(abbreviated as aibei group,the same below),10 rats in each group.Echocardiogram index was examined by echocardiography.Hemodynamic indices were measured by rat cardiac function meter.Serum B-type brain natriuretic peptide(BNP)was detected by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay.Myocardial cells apoptosis index was detected by terminal-deoxynucleoitidyl transferase mediated nick end labeling staining.Pathological changes of myocardial tissues were observed by hematoxylin and eosin staining.The expression levels of Cyt-C and AIF in myocardial tissues were detected by Western blot.RESULTS:Compared with normal group,ejection fraction and left ventricular diameter shortening rate in model-Ⅰgroup were significantly reduced,myocardial cells of rats in model group exhibited unclear transverse striations,cells swellings and vacuoles,cardiac functions were deteriorated,serum BNP level,myocardial cells apoptosis index,and the expression levels of Cyt-C and AIF were significantly increased.Compared with model group,myocardial cells of rats in moxibustion group,benazepril group,and aibei group were dyed more evenly,muscle fibers were arranged relatively neatly,cardiac functions were improved,serum BNP level,myocardial cells apoptosis index,and the expression levels of Cyt-C and AIF were significantly decreased.Compared with aibei group,cardiac functions were worsened,myocardial cells apoptosis index,and the expression levels of Cyt-C and AIF were increased.CONCLUSION:Moxibustion at bilateral Feishu(BL13)and Xinshu(BL15)combined with benazepril could improve CHF better than moxibustion at bilateral Feishu(BL13)and Xinshu(BL15)or benazepril alone.The mechanisms might be that they can inhibit the expressions of Cyt-C and AIF,and inhibit the apoptosis of cardiomyocytes.
基金Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.81273848)
文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of heat stimulation via scar-producing moxibustion at the acupoints Zusanli(ST 36) and Feishu(BL 13) on the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR) and quality of life in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC).METHODS: Seventy patients with NSCLC were randomly assigned into two groups: group A received scar-producing moxibustion at the acupoints Zusanli(ST 36) and Feishu(BL 13) every day for 6 weeks, while group B received no intervention(control group). Outcome measures were the NLR and the scores from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire(EORTC QLQ-C30). The NLR and the EORTC QLQ-C30 were assessed at baseline and at the end of 6 weeks.RESULTS: Five participants dropped out, leaving afinal total of 65 participants who completed the trial. Groups A and B had a similar mean NLR at baseline. After the treatment course, the NLR in group A was significantly lower than that in group B(P <0.001). Compared with group B, the EORTC QLQ-C30 scores in group A were significantly greater in terms of global health status or quality of life(P < 0.001) and function(P < 0.05), and significantly lower in terms of symptoms(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: The present study suggests that performing scar-producing moxibustion by heat-stimulating the acupoints Zusanli(ST 36) and Feishu(BL13) effectively decreases the NLR and improves the quality of life in patients with NSCLC.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province:Preparation and Evaluation in vivo and in vitro of Xiaochuan Cataplasm(No.S2012010008990)National Natural Science Foundation of China:Study on the Mechanism of Acupoint Application of Transdermal Drug Delivery Based on Microdialysis and Laser Confocal Microscopy(No.81373975)
文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of stimulating the acupoints Feishu(BL 13) and Dazhui(GV 14) on the transdermal uptake of sinapine thiocyanate contained in a gel used for the management of asthma.METHODS: Thirty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three equal groups using a random number table: the Feishu(BL 13) acupoint group, the Dazhui(GV 14) acupoint group, and the nonacupoint group or control group. Using micro-dialysis technology, preprocessed skin probes were implanted into the rats at Feishu(BL 13), Dazhui(GV 14), and a nonacupoint site. Asthma gel was then placed on the skin at Feishu(BL 13), Dazhui(GV14) acupoints, and the nonacupoint for all groups.Dialysate was collected every 30 min for 12 h. The normalized concentration of sinapine thiocyanate in the skin was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography.RESULTS: The rat in vivo transdermal experiment demonstrated that the quantity-time equation showed a good linear correlation with zero-order kinetics(r > 0.99). The transdermal behavior was in accordance with the first-order rate open model in which the transdermal penetration rates and the accumulative amounts of sinapine thiocyanate in the skin at the acupoint sites were greater than those through the skin of the nonacupoint site. The systemic maximum concentration and the area under the curve of sinapine thiocyanate in the acupoint groups were significantly greater than in the nonacupoint group. A lag time was observed in both acupoint groups, but not in the nonacupoint group.CONCLUSION: Stimulating the acupoints promotes the percutaneous absorption of sinapine thiocyanate and also controls its release, reducing concentration fluctuations in the blood.
文摘目的从白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-27/信号转导和转录激活因子1(signal transducer and activator of transcription1,STAT1)探究针刺肺俞穴改善哮喘大鼠辅助性T细胞(helper T cell,Th)1/Th2免疫平衡的可能机制。方法取140只SD雄性大鼠,随机分为正常组、模型组、IL-27预防组、IL-27治疗组、针刺肺俞组、STAT1抑制剂组、针刺肺俞加STAT1抑制剂组,每组20只。除正常组外,其余各组均进行卵白蛋白反复致敏建立哮喘模型。肺功能仪检测气道高反应性;ELISA法检测血清及肺泡灌洗液中IL-4、干扰素γ(interferonγ,IFN-γ)、免疫球蛋白E(immunoglobulin,Ig E)水平;流式细胞仪检测脾脏Th1/Th2比例;HE染色观察肺组织病理变化;免疫组化法检测IL-4、IFN-γ、磷酸化STAT1(p-STAT1)阳性表达;Western blot法检测IL-27、STAT1、IL-4、IFN-γ、T-bet及GATA3蛋白表达。结果与正常组相比,模型组大鼠气道高反应性升高,脾脏Th1/Th2比例降低,血清及肺泡灌洗液中IL-4水平升高而IFN-γ水平降低,肺泡灌洗液中嗜酸性粒细胞比例升高,肺组织支气管黏膜水肿及炎性细胞浸润等病理损伤加重,促Th1/Th2比例平衡相关通路IL-27/STAT1处于抑制状态(P<0.05)。与模型组相比,IL-27预防组、IL-27治疗组及针刺肺俞组均可缓解大鼠肺组织损伤,促进IL-27/STAT1活化,纠正Th1/Th2平衡,改善哮喘大鼠气道高反应性(P<0.05);其中,IL-27预防组对哮喘大鼠的上述改善作用均优于针刺肺俞组(P<0.05)。此外,STAT1抑制剂可加重哮喘大鼠肺组织损伤,促进气道高反应及Th1/Th2免疫平衡紊乱,并削弱针刺肺俞穴发挥的促IL-27/STAT1活化、纠正Th1/Th2免疫平衡等作用(P<0.05)。结论针刺肺俞穴治疗哮喘大鼠的作用机制,可能与促进IL-27/STAT1通路活化,纠正Th1/Th2免疫平衡有关。
