General neural network inverse adaptive controller has two flaws: the first is the slow convergence speed; the second is the invalidation to the non-minimum phase system. These defects limit the scope in which the neu...General neural network inverse adaptive controller has two flaws: the first is the slow convergence speed; the second is the invalidation to the non-minimum phase system. These defects limit the scope in which the neural network inverse adaptive controller is used. We employ Davidon least squares in training the multi-layer feedforward neural network used in approximating the inverse model of plant to expedite the convergence, and then through constructing the pseudo-plant, a neural network inverse adaptive controller is put forward which is still effective to the nonlinear non-minimum phase system. The simulation results show the validity of this scheme.展开更多
Solar radiation is one of the most important parameters for applications, development and research related to renewable energy. However, solar radiation measurements are not a simple task for several reasons. In the c...Solar radiation is one of the most important parameters for applications, development and research related to renewable energy. However, solar radiation measurements are not a simple task for several reasons. In the cases where data are not available, it is very common the use of computational models to estimate the missing data, which are based mainly on the search for relationships between weather variables, such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, sunshine hours, etc. But, many of these are subjective and difficult to measure, and thus they are not always available. In this paper, we propose a method for estimating daily global solar radiation, combining empirical models and artificial neural networks. The model uses temperature, relative humidity and atmospheric pressure as the only climatic input variables. Also, this method is compared with linear regression to verify that the data have nonlinear components. The models are adjusted and validated using data from five meteorological stations in the province of Tucumán, Argentina. Results show that neural networks have better accuracy than empirical models and linear regression, obtaining on average, an error of 2.83 [MJ/m<sup>2</sup>] in the validation dataset.展开更多
针对污水处理过程溶解氧(DO)浓度控制问题,提出了一种基于前馈神经网络的建模控制方法(FNNMC).本文构造了神经网络建模控制系统,通过对建模神经网络和控制神经网络隐含层学习率的分析,证明了学习算法的收敛性以及整个系统的稳定性.最后...针对污水处理过程溶解氧(DO)浓度控制问题,提出了一种基于前馈神经网络的建模控制方法(FNNMC).本文构造了神经网络建模控制系统,通过对建模神经网络和控制神经网络隐含层学习率的分析,证明了学习算法的收敛性以及整个系统的稳定性.最后,本文基于国际基准的Benchmark Simulation Model No.1(BSM1)进行了仿真实验,验证了合理选取学习率的重要性,并通过与PID和模型预测控制(MPC)等已有控制方法的比较,验证了神经网络建模控制方法针对污水处理过程溶解氧浓度控制具有良好的建模能力,更高的控制精度以及更好的动态响应能力.展开更多
基金Tianjin Natural Science Foundation !983602011National 863/CIMS Research Foundation !863-511-945-010
文摘General neural network inverse adaptive controller has two flaws: the first is the slow convergence speed; the second is the invalidation to the non-minimum phase system. These defects limit the scope in which the neural network inverse adaptive controller is used. We employ Davidon least squares in training the multi-layer feedforward neural network used in approximating the inverse model of plant to expedite the convergence, and then through constructing the pseudo-plant, a neural network inverse adaptive controller is put forward which is still effective to the nonlinear non-minimum phase system. The simulation results show the validity of this scheme.
文摘Solar radiation is one of the most important parameters for applications, development and research related to renewable energy. However, solar radiation measurements are not a simple task for several reasons. In the cases where data are not available, it is very common the use of computational models to estimate the missing data, which are based mainly on the search for relationships between weather variables, such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, sunshine hours, etc. But, many of these are subjective and difficult to measure, and thus they are not always available. In this paper, we propose a method for estimating daily global solar radiation, combining empirical models and artificial neural networks. The model uses temperature, relative humidity and atmospheric pressure as the only climatic input variables. Also, this method is compared with linear regression to verify that the data have nonlinear components. The models are adjusted and validated using data from five meteorological stations in the province of Tucumán, Argentina. Results show that neural networks have better accuracy than empirical models and linear regression, obtaining on average, an error of 2.83 [MJ/m<sup>2</sup>] in the validation dataset.
文摘针对污水处理过程溶解氧(DO)浓度控制问题,提出了一种基于前馈神经网络的建模控制方法(FNNMC).本文构造了神经网络建模控制系统,通过对建模神经网络和控制神经网络隐含层学习率的分析,证明了学习算法的收敛性以及整个系统的稳定性.最后,本文基于国际基准的Benchmark Simulation Model No.1(BSM1)进行了仿真实验,验证了合理选取学习率的重要性,并通过与PID和模型预测控制(MPC)等已有控制方法的比较,验证了神经网络建模控制方法针对污水处理过程溶解氧浓度控制具有良好的建模能力,更高的控制精度以及更好的动态响应能力.
