An on-line tap-changing circuit was developed for use with low voltage transformers (10 kV/380 V, or equivalent), in which the tap positions could be set independently for each low voltage feeder. This allows for poss...An on-line tap-changing circuit was developed for use with low voltage transformers (10 kV/380 V, or equivalent), in which the tap positions could be set independently for each low voltage feeder. This allows for possible variation in loads and distributed generation between different feeders fed from a given transformer, allowing the line voltages to be kept within limits on all feeders. A combination of computer simulation and practical experiments was used. A model constructed in Excel gave preliminary results, which was used to specify a more detailed model in Matlab? Simulink. A small-scale 220/380 V distribution network was constructed, with currents limited to 5 A per phase. Finally, a rotary switch was constructed, suitable for currents up to 500 A, which would be required for a full-scale low voltage distribution network. The results showed that the voltage could be kept within limits, even with a large difference in load and distributed generation from one feeder to another.展开更多
In the present study, the dynamic response of a coupled SPM-feeder-cage system under irregular waves and shear currents is analyzed. A numerical model is developed by using the commercial software Orca Flex. Hydrodyna...In the present study, the dynamic response of a coupled SPM-feeder-cage system under irregular waves and shear currents is analyzed. A numerical model is developed by using the commercial software Orca Flex. Hydrodynamics coefficients of the vessel are calculated by using a 3D diffraction/radiation panel program. First- and second-order wave forces are included in the calculations. Morison equation is used to compute the drag force on line elements representing the net. Drag coefficients are determined at every time step in the simulation considering the relative normal velocity between the structural elements and the fluid flow. The dynamic response of the coupled system is analyzed for various environments and net materials. The results of the study show the effects of solidity ratio of the net and vertical positions of the cage on the overall dynamic response of the system, confirming the viability of this type of configuration for future development of offshore aquaculture in deep waters.展开更多
现行风电场汇集线路电流保护存在灵敏性高而选择性不足的问题,与风电并网的低电压穿越(low voltage ride through,LVRT)控制不匹配。论文首先推导了撬棒投入期间双馈风机的短路电流计算公式,阐明了考虑LVRT的双馈风机的短路电流特性。...现行风电场汇集线路电流保护存在灵敏性高而选择性不足的问题,与风电并网的低电压穿越(low voltage ride through,LVRT)控制不匹配。论文首先推导了撬棒投入期间双馈风机的短路电流计算公式,阐明了考虑LVRT的双馈风机的短路电流特性。然后利用IEC60909标准等效电源法推导了风电机组故障、馈线故障和馈线外部故障三类故障下的馈线短路电流计算公式,得到馈线短路电流与故障点位置、接入电网强度、公共连接点电压跌落程度等因素的关系,给出了馈线短路电流随着故障点位置、接入电网强度变化的曲线。基于上述理论分析最终提出了一种与LVRT配合的馈线电流保护整定方案,并根据模型仿真结果进行了整定计算实例分析。展开更多
文摘An on-line tap-changing circuit was developed for use with low voltage transformers (10 kV/380 V, or equivalent), in which the tap positions could be set independently for each low voltage feeder. This allows for possible variation in loads and distributed generation between different feeders fed from a given transformer, allowing the line voltages to be kept within limits on all feeders. A combination of computer simulation and practical experiments was used. A model constructed in Excel gave preliminary results, which was used to specify a more detailed model in Matlab? Simulink. A small-scale 220/380 V distribution network was constructed, with currents limited to 5 A per phase. Finally, a rotary switch was constructed, suitable for currents up to 500 A, which would be required for a full-scale low voltage distribution network. The results showed that the voltage could be kept within limits, even with a large difference in load and distributed generation from one feeder to another.
基金Kampachi Farms LLC for their support to complete this work and for all the technical information provided to complete the numerical model
文摘In the present study, the dynamic response of a coupled SPM-feeder-cage system under irregular waves and shear currents is analyzed. A numerical model is developed by using the commercial software Orca Flex. Hydrodynamics coefficients of the vessel are calculated by using a 3D diffraction/radiation panel program. First- and second-order wave forces are included in the calculations. Morison equation is used to compute the drag force on line elements representing the net. Drag coefficients are determined at every time step in the simulation considering the relative normal velocity between the structural elements and the fluid flow. The dynamic response of the coupled system is analyzed for various environments and net materials. The results of the study show the effects of solidity ratio of the net and vertical positions of the cage on the overall dynamic response of the system, confirming the viability of this type of configuration for future development of offshore aquaculture in deep waters.
文摘现行风电场汇集线路电流保护存在灵敏性高而选择性不足的问题,与风电并网的低电压穿越(low voltage ride through,LVRT)控制不匹配。论文首先推导了撬棒投入期间双馈风机的短路电流计算公式,阐明了考虑LVRT的双馈风机的短路电流特性。然后利用IEC60909标准等效电源法推导了风电机组故障、馈线故障和馈线外部故障三类故障下的馈线短路电流计算公式,得到馈线短路电流与故障点位置、接入电网强度、公共连接点电压跌落程度等因素的关系,给出了馈线短路电流随着故障点位置、接入电网强度变化的曲线。基于上述理论分析最终提出了一种与LVRT配合的馈线电流保护整定方案,并根据模型仿真结果进行了整定计算实例分析。
