Transition metal oxides have been actively exploited for application in lithium ion batteries due to their facile synthesis,high specific capacity,and environmental-friendly.In this paper,Fe3O4@TiO2@C yolk-shell(Y-S)s...Transition metal oxides have been actively exploited for application in lithium ion batteries due to their facile synthesis,high specific capacity,and environmental-friendly.In this paper,Fe3O4@TiO2@C yolk-shell(Y-S)spheres,used as anode material for lithium ion batteries,were successfully fabricated by Stober method.XRD patterns reveal that Fe3O4@TiO2@C Y-S spheres possess a good crystallinity.But the diffraction peaks’intensity of Fe3O4 crystals in the composites is much weaker than that of bare Fe3O4 spheres,indicating that the outer anatase TiO2@C layer can cover up the diffraction peaks of inner Fe3O4 spheres.The yolk-shell structure of Fe3O4@TiO2@C spheres is further characterized by TEM,HAADFSTEM,and EDS mapping.The yolk-shell structure is good for improving the cycling stability of the inner Fe3O4 spheres during lithium ions insertion-extraction processes.When tested at 200 mA/g,the Fe3O4@TiO2@C Y-S spheres can provide a stable discharge capacity of 450 mAh/g over 100 cycles,which is much better than that of bare Fe3O4 spheres and TiO2@C spheres.Furthermore,cyclic voltammetry curves show that the composites have a good cycling stability compared to bare Fe3O4 spheres.展开更多
为解决TiO_2光催化纳米材料在使用过程中不易回收的问题,采用直接水解法成功制备了磁性核壳结构Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米材料,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)等对其物理化学...为解决TiO_2光催化纳米材料在使用过程中不易回收的问题,采用直接水解法成功制备了磁性核壳结构Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米材料,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)等对其物理化学特性进行了表征,并且考察了制备工艺条件,如钛酸四丁酯(TBOT)用量、氨水用量、反应温度、反应时间等因素对Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米颗粒光催化效果的影响。结果表明,TiO_2在Fe_3O_4颗粒表面进行了有效的包覆,形成了良好的包覆层,优化后制备工艺条件为:TBOT用量1.0 m L、氨水用量0.3 m L、制备温度85℃、制备时间4h,所得Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米材料对罗丹明B的催化降解效率明显提高,罗丹明B降解率达到98%。对负载前后纳米颗粒的磁滞回线进行测试发现,TiO_2的包覆并未明显减弱Fe_3O_4的磁性,所制备的可回收磁性Fe_3O_4@TiO_2催化剂具有良好的稳定性和重复利用性能。展开更多
To remove the fluoride in zinc sulfate electrolyte to an appropriate level,mitigate environmental fluoride pollution,and drive the development of the hydrometallurgy industry of zinc,a novel Fe_(3)O_(4)@SiO_(2)@Fe-MIL...To remove the fluoride in zinc sulfate electrolyte to an appropriate level,mitigate environmental fluoride pollution,and drive the development of the hydrometallurgy industry of zinc,a novel Fe_(3)O_(4)@SiO_(2)@Fe-MIL-101 magnetic composite material was successfully synthesized via the one-pot method.Preparation conditions were optimized and structural characterization of this material conducted using FTIR,SEM,EDS,XRD and Hysteresis analysis.The results show that this composite exhibits a more rapid fluoride adsorption dynamics and a higher fluoride adsorption capacity(18.34 mg/g)and its adsorption behavior fitted for the first order dynamic model and the Freundlich isotherm model.The adsorption of fluorine by this composite is mainly physical adsorption according to the mean adsorption energy(1.216 kJ/mol).The interfering ions co-existed in fluoride-containing solutions,like HCO_(3)^(-),NO^(-)and Cl^(-),have a significant effect on fluorine adsorption.This composite has also been proved with magnetism,higher adsorption selectivity and satisfactory reusability.When this composite is employed as an adsorbent for adsorption removing fluoride in zinc sulfate electrolyte,it exhibits higher pH-dependent behavior as well as high fluoride removal efficiency at pH 6.5.展开更多
基金supported by the Tianjin Committee of Science and Technology (No.14JCZDJC32400)Tianjin Science and Technology Innovation Platform Program (No.14TXGCCX00017)
文摘Transition metal oxides have been actively exploited for application in lithium ion batteries due to their facile synthesis,high specific capacity,and environmental-friendly.In this paper,Fe3O4@TiO2@C yolk-shell(Y-S)spheres,used as anode material for lithium ion batteries,were successfully fabricated by Stober method.XRD patterns reveal that Fe3O4@TiO2@C Y-S spheres possess a good crystallinity.But the diffraction peaks’intensity of Fe3O4 crystals in the composites is much weaker than that of bare Fe3O4 spheres,indicating that the outer anatase TiO2@C layer can cover up the diffraction peaks of inner Fe3O4 spheres.The yolk-shell structure of Fe3O4@TiO2@C spheres is further characterized by TEM,HAADFSTEM,and EDS mapping.The yolk-shell structure is good for improving the cycling stability of the inner Fe3O4 spheres during lithium ions insertion-extraction processes.When tested at 200 mA/g,the Fe3O4@TiO2@C Y-S spheres can provide a stable discharge capacity of 450 mAh/g over 100 cycles,which is much better than that of bare Fe3O4 spheres and TiO2@C spheres.Furthermore,cyclic voltammetry curves show that the composites have a good cycling stability compared to bare Fe3O4 spheres.
文摘为解决TiO_2光催化纳米材料在使用过程中不易回收的问题,采用直接水解法成功制备了磁性核壳结构Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米材料,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)等对其物理化学特性进行了表征,并且考察了制备工艺条件,如钛酸四丁酯(TBOT)用量、氨水用量、反应温度、反应时间等因素对Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米颗粒光催化效果的影响。结果表明,TiO_2在Fe_3O_4颗粒表面进行了有效的包覆,形成了良好的包覆层,优化后制备工艺条件为:TBOT用量1.0 m L、氨水用量0.3 m L、制备温度85℃、制备时间4h,所得Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米材料对罗丹明B的催化降解效率明显提高,罗丹明B降解率达到98%。对负载前后纳米颗粒的磁滞回线进行测试发现,TiO_2的包覆并未明显减弱Fe_3O_4的磁性,所制备的可回收磁性Fe_3O_4@TiO_2催化剂具有良好的稳定性和重复利用性能。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(21865011)2024 Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project of College Student in Jishou University(JDCX20241122)。
文摘To remove the fluoride in zinc sulfate electrolyte to an appropriate level,mitigate environmental fluoride pollution,and drive the development of the hydrometallurgy industry of zinc,a novel Fe_(3)O_(4)@SiO_(2)@Fe-MIL-101 magnetic composite material was successfully synthesized via the one-pot method.Preparation conditions were optimized and structural characterization of this material conducted using FTIR,SEM,EDS,XRD and Hysteresis analysis.The results show that this composite exhibits a more rapid fluoride adsorption dynamics and a higher fluoride adsorption capacity(18.34 mg/g)and its adsorption behavior fitted for the first order dynamic model and the Freundlich isotherm model.The adsorption of fluorine by this composite is mainly physical adsorption according to the mean adsorption energy(1.216 kJ/mol).The interfering ions co-existed in fluoride-containing solutions,like HCO_(3)^(-),NO^(-)and Cl^(-),have a significant effect on fluorine adsorption.This composite has also been proved with magnetism,higher adsorption selectivity and satisfactory reusability.When this composite is employed as an adsorbent for adsorption removing fluoride in zinc sulfate electrolyte,it exhibits higher pH-dependent behavior as well as high fluoride removal efficiency at pH 6.5.
