采用浸渍法制备负载双金属(铁和铈)活性炭(Fe-Ce/AC),以Fe-Ce/AC为非均相Fenton催化剂处理兰炭废水。在单因素实验基础下,以pH值及H_2O_2和Fe-Ce/AC投加量为考察因素,兰炭废水COD去除率为评价指标,确定H_2O_2最佳投加量为3 m L,Fe-Ce/A...采用浸渍法制备负载双金属(铁和铈)活性炭(Fe-Ce/AC),以Fe-Ce/AC为非均相Fenton催化剂处理兰炭废水。在单因素实验基础下,以pH值及H_2O_2和Fe-Ce/AC投加量为考察因素,兰炭废水COD去除率为评价指标,确定H_2O_2最佳投加量为3 m L,Fe-Ce/AC最佳投加量为0.10 g,pH最佳值为4。采用中心组合设计-响应曲面法优化Fe-Ce/AC非均相Fenton技术处理兰炭废水工艺,结果表明,各影响因子显著性顺序为:pH>Fe-Ce/AC投加量>H_2O_2投加量,其中,H_2O_2投加量与Fe-Ce/AC投加量间交互作用显著,模型校正决定系数R2adj=为0.920 9,模型回归项极显著(P<0.000 1),表明模型可信度和准确度高;最佳工艺条件为:pH=3.7,H_2O_2投加量为2.7 m L,Fe-Ce/AC投加量为0.1 g,COD去除率模型预测值为81.31%,与实验值80.05%相比,相对误差为1.55%,表明模型对实验结果有良好的预测性。展开更多
In the present work, a novel heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalyst was prepared by iron and cerium pillared bentonite. The catalyst Fe-Ce/bentonite was characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, X-ray fluorescence （XR...In the present work, a novel heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalyst was prepared by iron and cerium pillared bentonite. The catalyst Fe-Ce/bentonite was characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, X-ray fluorescence （XRF）, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller （BET） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） methods. It is found that Fe and Ce intercalate into the silicate layers of bentonite successfully. Tetracycline was removed by heterogeneous photo-Fenton reaction using the catalyst in this work. The effects of different reaction systems, hydrogen peroxide concentration, initial pH, catalyst dosage, UV power and introduction of different anions on degradation were investigated in details. The stability of catalyst was investigated through recycling experiment. The results show that removal rate of tetracycline is 98.13% under the conditions of 15 mmol/L H202, 0.50 g/L catalyst dosage, initial pH 3.0, 11 W UV lamp power and 60 min reaction time. However, the removal rate decreases after adding some anions. The hydroxyl radical plays an important role in heterogeneous photo-assisted Fenton degradation of tetracycline. The catalyst is very stable and can be recycled many times.展开更多
在较慢冷却条件下,Al-Fe合金熔体中面心立方结构的近程有序原子集团占主导地位。基于EET(empirical electron theory of solids and molecules)理论,计算了Al-Fe-Ce合金熔体中fcc结构近程有序原子集团Al-Fe,Al-Ce,Al-Fe-Ce,α-Al和主要...在较慢冷却条件下,Al-Fe合金熔体中面心立方结构的近程有序原子集团占主导地位。基于EET(empirical electron theory of solids and molecules)理论,计算了Al-Fe-Ce合金熔体中fcc结构近程有序原子集团Al-Fe,Al-Ce,Al-Fe-Ce,α-Al和主要析出相Al3Fe,Al6Fe,Al8Fe4Ce和Al4Ce的价电子结构,分析了Ce对Al-Fe合金熔体和主要强化相形成的影响。研究发现:Al-Fe最强键的n1α-Al--Fe(n1为共价电子对数)比α-Al的n1α-Al大14.2%,Al-Fe近程有序原子集团为二元AlFe相的形成提供了形核条件。Al-Ce,Al-Fe-Ce最强键的n1α-Al-Ce,n1α-Al-Fe-Ce分别比AlFe的n1α-Al-Fe大38.2%,39.3%,Ce添加促进了Al-Ce,Al-Fe-Ce原子集团的形成,减少了Al-Fe原子集团,为AlCe,AlFeCe相的形成提供了形核条件。对于Al-Fe合金,由于FAl6Fe(F为结构单元总成键能力)小于FAl3Fe,所以Al6Fe相优先形成。对于Al-Fe-Ce合金,由于FAl8Fe4Ce<FAl4Ce<FAl6Fe,所以优先形成的细小短棒状Al8Fe4Ce相可消耗Fe原子,进而减少了粗大针状、团球状Al3Fe,Al6Fe相的形成。Al8Fe4Ce最强键的n1Al8Fe4Ce与Al3Fe最强键的n1Al3Fe相近,Al4Ce最强键的n1Al4Ce与Al6Fe最强键的n1Al6Fe相近。Al4Ce强弱键键合力差距较大,Al8Fe4Ce键络分布较均匀,不存薄弱键合环节。展开更多
文摘采用浸渍法制备负载双金属(铁和铈)活性炭(Fe-Ce/AC),以Fe-Ce/AC为非均相Fenton催化剂处理兰炭废水。在单因素实验基础下,以pH值及H_2O_2和Fe-Ce/AC投加量为考察因素,兰炭废水COD去除率为评价指标,确定H_2O_2最佳投加量为3 m L,Fe-Ce/AC最佳投加量为0.10 g,pH最佳值为4。采用中心组合设计-响应曲面法优化Fe-Ce/AC非均相Fenton技术处理兰炭废水工艺,结果表明,各影响因子显著性顺序为:pH>Fe-Ce/AC投加量>H_2O_2投加量,其中,H_2O_2投加量与Fe-Ce/AC投加量间交互作用显著,模型校正决定系数R2adj=为0.920 9,模型回归项极显著(P<0.000 1),表明模型可信度和准确度高;最佳工艺条件为:pH=3.7,H_2O_2投加量为2.7 m L,Fe-Ce/AC投加量为0.1 g,COD去除率模型预测值为81.31%,与实验值80.05%相比,相对误差为1.55%,表明模型对实验结果有良好的预测性。
基金Project(51004053)supported by National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2009J01033)supported by Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province,China+2 种基金Project(3502Z20116008)supported by the Science and Technology Research Project of Xiamen City,ChinaProject(JA11146)supported by Program for Fostering Distinguished Young Scholars in University of Fujian Province,ChinaProject(2011B003)supported by the Foundation for Young Professors of Jimei University,China
文摘In the present work, a novel heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalyst was prepared by iron and cerium pillared bentonite. The catalyst Fe-Ce/bentonite was characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, X-ray fluorescence （XRF）, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller （BET） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） methods. It is found that Fe and Ce intercalate into the silicate layers of bentonite successfully. Tetracycline was removed by heterogeneous photo-Fenton reaction using the catalyst in this work. The effects of different reaction systems, hydrogen peroxide concentration, initial pH, catalyst dosage, UV power and introduction of different anions on degradation were investigated in details. The stability of catalyst was investigated through recycling experiment. The results show that removal rate of tetracycline is 98.13% under the conditions of 15 mmol/L H202, 0.50 g/L catalyst dosage, initial pH 3.0, 11 W UV lamp power and 60 min reaction time. However, the removal rate decreases after adding some anions. The hydroxyl radical plays an important role in heterogeneous photo-assisted Fenton degradation of tetracycline. The catalyst is very stable and can be recycled many times.
文摘在较慢冷却条件下,Al-Fe合金熔体中面心立方结构的近程有序原子集团占主导地位。基于EET(empirical electron theory of solids and molecules)理论,计算了Al-Fe-Ce合金熔体中fcc结构近程有序原子集团Al-Fe,Al-Ce,Al-Fe-Ce,α-Al和主要析出相Al3Fe,Al6Fe,Al8Fe4Ce和Al4Ce的价电子结构,分析了Ce对Al-Fe合金熔体和主要强化相形成的影响。研究发现:Al-Fe最强键的n1α-Al--Fe(n1为共价电子对数)比α-Al的n1α-Al大14.2%,Al-Fe近程有序原子集团为二元AlFe相的形成提供了形核条件。Al-Ce,Al-Fe-Ce最强键的n1α-Al-Ce,n1α-Al-Fe-Ce分别比AlFe的n1α-Al-Fe大38.2%,39.3%,Ce添加促进了Al-Ce,Al-Fe-Ce原子集团的形成,减少了Al-Fe原子集团,为AlCe,AlFeCe相的形成提供了形核条件。对于Al-Fe合金,由于FAl6Fe(F为结构单元总成键能力)小于FAl3Fe,所以Al6Fe相优先形成。对于Al-Fe-Ce合金,由于FAl8Fe4Ce<FAl4Ce<FAl6Fe,所以优先形成的细小短棒状Al8Fe4Ce相可消耗Fe原子,进而减少了粗大针状、团球状Al3Fe,Al6Fe相的形成。Al8Fe4Ce最强键的n1Al8Fe4Ce与Al3Fe最强键的n1Al3Fe相近,Al4Ce最强键的n1Al4Ce与Al6Fe最强键的n1Al6Fe相近。Al4Ce强弱键键合力差距较大,Al8Fe4Ce键络分布较均匀,不存薄弱键合环节。
