Fe/Ti multilayers with different modulation wavelengths (Lambda) prepared by r.f. sputtering has been investigated by using cross sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM). It was observed that the columnar st...Fe/Ti multilayers with different modulation wavelengths (Lambda) prepared by r.f. sputtering has been investigated by using cross sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM). It was observed that the columnar structure, interface morphology, and metastable phase presented at the interface of the multilayer system strongly depend on the bilayer thickness (Lambda). For high period multilayers, the waviness wavelength of interfaces is about two times broader than the column diameter. For a sample with Lambda =30 nm, its column width and waviness wavelength was about 80, and 190 nm, respectively. Both of them decreased with the reduction of Lambda, so as to nearly equal values of column diameter and waviness wavelength were obtained. The Fe and Ti grains of both 30 nm and 6 nm multilayers are polycrystalline, and have a textured structure. In short bilayer thickness (Lambda =6 nm), the intermetallic compound Fe2Ti was presented at the interfaces due to solid state reaction; for Lambda =2 nm, amorphous phase Ti-rich layer was formed at the interfaces, resulting in a sharp interface multilayer structure.展开更多
为了在大气条件下利用 Fe- Ti- C熔体中 Ti C的合成反应制备原位 (in situ) Ti CP/Fe复合材料 ,研究了三种覆盖剂对熔体中 Ti元素氧化烧损率的影响 ,并分析了所得复合材料的组织和性能。结果表明 :采用所开发的混合盐型覆盖剂能在大气...为了在大气条件下利用 Fe- Ti- C熔体中 Ti C的合成反应制备原位 (in situ) Ti CP/Fe复合材料 ,研究了三种覆盖剂对熔体中 Ti元素氧化烧损率的影响 ,并分析了所得复合材料的组织和性能。结果表明 :采用所开发的混合盐型覆盖剂能在大气条件下制备出原位 Ti CP/Fe复合材料 ,且原位合成的 Ti C颗粒尺寸细小、分布均匀 ,从而使制备的复合材料特别是经淬火处理后的复合材料具有较高的力学性能。展开更多
基金Financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Ministry of Science&Technology of China(Grant No.(1999064505)is acknowledged.
文摘Fe/Ti multilayers with different modulation wavelengths (Lambda) prepared by r.f. sputtering has been investigated by using cross sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM). It was observed that the columnar structure, interface morphology, and metastable phase presented at the interface of the multilayer system strongly depend on the bilayer thickness (Lambda). For high period multilayers, the waviness wavelength of interfaces is about two times broader than the column diameter. For a sample with Lambda =30 nm, its column width and waviness wavelength was about 80, and 190 nm, respectively. Both of them decreased with the reduction of Lambda, so as to nearly equal values of column diameter and waviness wavelength were obtained. The Fe and Ti grains of both 30 nm and 6 nm multilayers are polycrystalline, and have a textured structure. In short bilayer thickness (Lambda =6 nm), the intermetallic compound Fe2Ti was presented at the interfaces due to solid state reaction; for Lambda =2 nm, amorphous phase Ti-rich layer was formed at the interfaces, resulting in a sharp interface multilayer structure.
文摘为了在大气条件下利用 Fe- Ti- C熔体中 Ti C的合成反应制备原位 (in situ) Ti CP/Fe复合材料 ,研究了三种覆盖剂对熔体中 Ti元素氧化烧损率的影响 ,并分析了所得复合材料的组织和性能。结果表明 :采用所开发的混合盐型覆盖剂能在大气条件下制备出原位 Ti CP/Fe复合材料 ,且原位合成的 Ti C颗粒尺寸细小、分布均匀 ,从而使制备的复合材料特别是经淬火处理后的复合材料具有较高的力学性能。
