本文以稻壳基多孔炭为载体,采用硼氢化钠为还原剂,制备了非贵金属负载复合材料,即Fe-AC、Co-AC和Ni-AC。采用XRD、SEM、BET和XPS分别表征复合材料的物理化学性质。将复合材料分别制成的复合电极,在1 M KOH的三电极体系中,利用循环伏安...本文以稻壳基多孔炭为载体,采用硼氢化钠为还原剂,制备了非贵金属负载复合材料,即Fe-AC、Co-AC和Ni-AC。采用XRD、SEM、BET和XPS分别表征复合材料的物理化学性质。将复合材料分别制成的复合电极,在1 M KOH的三电极体系中,利用循环伏安、交流阻抗、电化学活性表面积(ECSA)、塔菲尔斜率等方法研究复合电极电催化氧化肼(HzOR)的性能与机理。结果表明,成功地获得了非贵金属包膜多孔炭复合材料,并成功地应用于碱体系的电催化氧化肼中。综合性能推断,其中Co-AC比表面积可达到804.4 m^(2)/g,Co-AC表现出最高的ECSA为49.3 cm^(2),扫速为10 mV/s时反应速率最快,并且能在大于100 mA/cm^(2)的电流密度下保持持续稳定工作,说明具有良好的稳定性。展开更多
The interdiffusion coefficients in Al_(0.2)CoCrFeNi,CoCrCu_(0.2)FeNi,and CoCrFeMn_(0.2)Ni high-entropy alloys were efficiently determined by combining diffusion couple experiments and high-throughput determination of ...The interdiffusion coefficients in Al_(0.2)CoCrFeNi,CoCrCu_(0.2)FeNi,and CoCrFeMn_(0.2)Ni high-entropy alloys were efficiently determined by combining diffusion couple experiments and high-throughput determination of interdiffusion coefficients(HitDIC)software at 1273−1373 K.The results show that the addition of Al,Cu,and Mn to CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloys promotes the diffusion of Co,Cr,and Fe atoms.The comparison of tracer diffusion coefficients indicates that there is no sluggish diffusion in tracer diffusion on the thermodynamic temperature scale for the present Al_(0.2)CoCrFeNi,CoCrCu_(0.2)FeNi,and CoCrFeMn_(0.2)Ni high-entropy alloys.The linear relationship between diffusion entropy and activation energy reveals that the diffusion process of atoms is unaffected by an increase in the number of components as long as the crystal structure remains unchanged.展开更多
通过在氩气中碳化含有乙酰丙酮金属盐的电纺聚丙烯腈纳米纤维合成了镶嵌(Fe1-xCox)0.8Ni0.2(x=0.25,0.50,0.75)合金纳米粒子的碳纳米纤维,用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和矢量网络分析仪(VNA)...通过在氩气中碳化含有乙酰丙酮金属盐的电纺聚丙烯腈纳米纤维合成了镶嵌(Fe1-xCox)0.8Ni0.2(x=0.25,0.50,0.75)合金纳米粒子的碳纳米纤维,用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和矢量网络分析仪(VNA)等对其物相、形貌、微观结构、静磁及电磁特性进行表征和分析,并根据传输线理论模拟计算了2~18 GHz频率范围内的微波吸收性能。结果表明:所制备的复合纳米纤维具有典型的铁磁特征,由无定形碳、石墨和面心立方结构Fe-Co-Ni合金三相组成,原位形成的合金纳米粒子沿纤维轴向均匀分布,且被有序石墨层所包覆。磁损耗和介电损耗间的协同作用及特殊的核/壳微观结构使仅含5%(w/w)的(Fe1-xCox)0.8Ni0.2/C复合纳米纤维的硅胶基吸波涂层表现出优异的微波吸收性能。当涂层厚度为1.1~5.0 mm时,x=0.25、0.50和0.75的样品最小反射损耗分别达到-78.5、-80.2和-63.4 d B,反射损耗在-20 d B以下的吸收带宽分别为14.9、14.8和14.5 GHz,几乎覆盖整个S波段至Ku波段。通过调节合金的组成可对材料的电磁特性及微波吸收性能进行一定程度的控制。展开更多
采用油包水（W/O）微乳液法,以KBH4为还原剂,在水相-Triton X 100-异丙醇-环己烷组成的W/O微乳液中还原二价铁、钴、镍盐,合成Fe-Co-Ni合金纳米微粒。考察反应气氛、温度、时间和洗涤溶液对反应的影响,并用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜...采用油包水（W/O）微乳液法,以KBH4为还原剂,在水相-Triton X 100-异丙醇-环己烷组成的W/O微乳液中还原二价铁、钴、镍盐,合成Fe-Co-Ni合金纳米微粒。考察反应气氛、温度、时间和洗涤溶液对反应的影响,并用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜对合成的纳米微粒的形貌、结构进行检测。研究结果表明：在25-30℃的N2中反应1 h,得到的产物待丙酮破乳后用无水乙醇洗涤结果最佳。合成的Fe-Co-Ni合金是粒径为1-3 nm的球状微粒。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52374372)the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(No.23KJB430042)+3 种基金the Jiangsu Province Large Scientific Instruments Open Sharing Autonomous Research Filing Project,China(No.TC2023A037)the Yangzhou City−Yangzhou University Cooperation Foundation,China(No.YZ2022183)High-end Talent Support Program of Yangzhou University,China,Qinglan Project of Yangzhou University,ChinaLvyangjinfeng Talent program of Yangzhou,China.
文摘The interdiffusion coefficients in Al_(0.2)CoCrFeNi,CoCrCu_(0.2)FeNi,and CoCrFeMn_(0.2)Ni high-entropy alloys were efficiently determined by combining diffusion couple experiments and high-throughput determination of interdiffusion coefficients(HitDIC)software at 1273−1373 K.The results show that the addition of Al,Cu,and Mn to CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloys promotes the diffusion of Co,Cr,and Fe atoms.The comparison of tracer diffusion coefficients indicates that there is no sluggish diffusion in tracer diffusion on the thermodynamic temperature scale for the present Al_(0.2)CoCrFeNi,CoCrCu_(0.2)FeNi,and CoCrFeMn_(0.2)Ni high-entropy alloys.The linear relationship between diffusion entropy and activation energy reveals that the diffusion process of atoms is unaffected by an increase in the number of components as long as the crystal structure remains unchanged.
文摘通过在氩气中碳化含有乙酰丙酮金属盐的电纺聚丙烯腈纳米纤维合成了镶嵌(Fe1-xCox)0.8Ni0.2(x=0.25,0.50,0.75)合金纳米粒子的碳纳米纤维,用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和矢量网络分析仪(VNA)等对其物相、形貌、微观结构、静磁及电磁特性进行表征和分析,并根据传输线理论模拟计算了2~18 GHz频率范围内的微波吸收性能。结果表明:所制备的复合纳米纤维具有典型的铁磁特征,由无定形碳、石墨和面心立方结构Fe-Co-Ni合金三相组成,原位形成的合金纳米粒子沿纤维轴向均匀分布,且被有序石墨层所包覆。磁损耗和介电损耗间的协同作用及特殊的核/壳微观结构使仅含5%(w/w)的(Fe1-xCox)0.8Ni0.2/C复合纳米纤维的硅胶基吸波涂层表现出优异的微波吸收性能。当涂层厚度为1.1~5.0 mm时,x=0.25、0.50和0.75的样品最小反射损耗分别达到-78.5、-80.2和-63.4 d B,反射损耗在-20 d B以下的吸收带宽分别为14.9、14.8和14.5 GHz,几乎覆盖整个S波段至Ku波段。通过调节合金的组成可对材料的电磁特性及微波吸收性能进行一定程度的控制。
文摘采用油包水（W/O）微乳液法,以KBH4为还原剂,在水相-Triton X 100-异丙醇-环己烷组成的W/O微乳液中还原二价铁、钴、镍盐,合成Fe-Co-Ni合金纳米微粒。考察反应气氛、温度、时间和洗涤溶液对反应的影响,并用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜对合成的纳米微粒的形貌、结构进行检测。研究结果表明：在25-30℃的N2中反应1 h,得到的产物待丙酮破乳后用无水乙醇洗涤结果最佳。合成的Fe-Co-Ni合金是粒径为1-3 nm的球状微粒。
