Fe and Zn levels in perilymph in guinea pigs injected with gentamicin(GM)were examined in this experlment,and those leves were compared with their correspondents in CSF,serum andhairs.Preventive and therapeutic action...Fe and Zn levels in perilymph in guinea pigs injected with gentamicin(GM)were examined in this experlment,and those leves were compared with their correspondents in CSF,serum andhairs.Preventive and therapeutic actions of seabuckthorn oil and injective gastrodini to hearing losswe observed.The results showed:①Fe content in perilymph and hair in GM ototxic guinea Pigswas increased,and was decreased after prevention and treating. There was no obvious change in CSFand serum.②Zn content in perilymph was increased in GM ototoxic guinea pigs,and was furtherincreased after prevention.Zn contents in serum and hairs were significantly decreased.The resultssuggest that GM ototoxic reaction is related to increasing Fe contents,and elevation ot Zn content isrelated to the compensative reaction of the body.The cjamges of chemical elements in perilymph aremore important than those in CSF,serum and hairs for pathologic changes in the cochlea,seabuckthorn oil can prevent GM ototoxic reaction.展开更多
Power loss of Fe-3%Sigrain-oriented silicon steelwas measured after ballscribing with different spacing using a self-designed tool.Three different sections of power loss,including hysteresis loss,abnormalloss,and eddy...Power loss of Fe-3%Sigrain-oriented silicon steelwas measured after ballscribing with different spacing using a self-designed tool.Three different sections of power loss,including hysteresis loss,abnormalloss,and eddy current loss,were measured and calculated,respectively.The loss variation and ratio were analyzed based on the experimentaldata.At 1.0 T,hysteresis loss of tested steelwith scribing spacing of 8 mm descends by 8.2% compared to samples without scribing,which is similar to the totalloss variation,and abnormalloss descends by 16.8%.At 1.0 T,hysteresis loss ratio of the steelwith scribing spacing of 16 mm ascends from 55.7% to 57.9%,and eddy current loss increases from 17.4% to 24.1%,while abnormalloss descends from 26.9% to 23.7%.The experimentalresults show that the reduction of power loss after scribing is mainly due to decreasing of hysteresis loss and abnormalloss.展开更多
通过高温高压高湿(HAST)加速老化试验,研究了烧结NdFeB磁体在该腐蚀环境中的加速腐蚀行为。研究表明,高矫顽力烧结NdFeB磁体在HAST环境中具有更低的质量损失和磁通损失,比低矫顽力磁体的质量损失减少了74%,磁通损失率降低了80%。这是由...通过高温高压高湿(HAST)加速老化试验,研究了烧结NdFeB磁体在该腐蚀环境中的加速腐蚀行为。研究表明,高矫顽力烧结NdFeB磁体在HAST环境中具有更低的质量损失和磁通损失,比低矫顽力磁体的质量损失减少了74%,磁通损失率降低了80%。这是由于Dy和Co的联合添加,使其在晶界处形成了富含Dy,Co的富稀土相或Nd-Co相,降低了富Nd相的比例,提高了富稀土相的腐蚀电位,从而有效抑制了磁体在高温高压高湿腐蚀环境中的腐蚀速率。由于烧结Nd Fe B磁体独特的微观组织结构,使其腐蚀行为具有典型的局域选择性晶间腐蚀的特征。展开更多
文摘Fe and Zn levels in perilymph in guinea pigs injected with gentamicin(GM)were examined in this experlment,and those leves were compared with their correspondents in CSF,serum andhairs.Preventive and therapeutic actions of seabuckthorn oil and injective gastrodini to hearing losswe observed.The results showed:①Fe content in perilymph and hair in GM ototxic guinea Pigswas increased,and was decreased after prevention and treating. There was no obvious change in CSFand serum.②Zn content in perilymph was increased in GM ototoxic guinea pigs,and was furtherincreased after prevention.Zn contents in serum and hairs were significantly decreased.The resultssuggest that GM ototoxic reaction is related to increasing Fe contents,and elevation ot Zn content isrelated to the compensative reaction of the body.The cjamges of chemical elements in perilymph aremore important than those in CSF,serum and hairs for pathologic changes in the cochlea,seabuckthorn oil can prevent GM ototoxic reaction.
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51174057 and 51404159)the National High Technology Research and Development Program(No.2012AA03A503)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(No.20130042110040)
文摘Power loss of Fe-3%Sigrain-oriented silicon steelwas measured after ballscribing with different spacing using a self-designed tool.Three different sections of power loss,including hysteresis loss,abnormalloss,and eddy current loss,were measured and calculated,respectively.The loss variation and ratio were analyzed based on the experimentaldata.At 1.0 T,hysteresis loss of tested steelwith scribing spacing of 8 mm descends by 8.2% compared to samples without scribing,which is similar to the totalloss variation,and abnormalloss descends by 16.8%.At 1.0 T,hysteresis loss ratio of the steelwith scribing spacing of 16 mm ascends from 55.7% to 57.9%,and eddy current loss increases from 17.4% to 24.1%,while abnormalloss descends from 26.9% to 23.7%.The experimentalresults show that the reduction of power loss after scribing is mainly due to decreasing of hysteresis loss and abnormalloss.
文摘通过高温高压高湿(HAST)加速老化试验,研究了烧结NdFeB磁体在该腐蚀环境中的加速腐蚀行为。研究表明,高矫顽力烧结NdFeB磁体在HAST环境中具有更低的质量损失和磁通损失,比低矫顽力磁体的质量损失减少了74%,磁通损失率降低了80%。这是由于Dy和Co的联合添加,使其在晶界处形成了富含Dy,Co的富稀土相或Nd-Co相,降低了富Nd相的比例,提高了富稀土相的腐蚀电位,从而有效抑制了磁体在高温高压高湿腐蚀环境中的腐蚀速率。由于烧结Nd Fe B磁体独特的微观组织结构,使其腐蚀行为具有典型的局域选择性晶间腐蚀的特征。
