A fast algorithm is proposed to predict penetration trajectory in simulation of normal and oblique penetration of a rigid steel projectile into a limestone target. The algorithm is designed based on the idea of isolat...A fast algorithm is proposed to predict penetration trajectory in simulation of normal and oblique penetration of a rigid steel projectile into a limestone target. The algorithm is designed based on the idea of isolation between the projectile and the target. Corresponding factors of influence are considered, including analytical load model, cratering effect, free surface effect, and separation-reattachment phenomenon. Besides, a method of cavity ring is used to study the process of cavity expansion. Further, description of the projectile＇s three-dimensional gesture is coded for fast calculation, named PENE3D. A presented. As a result, the algorithm is series of cases with selected normal and oblique penetrations are simulated by the algorithm. The predictions agree with the results of tests, showing that the proposed algorithm is fast and effective in simulation of the penetration process and prediction of the penetration trajectory.展开更多
非量测相机以价格低、体积小、使用灵活等优势被广泛应用于高精度测量工作中,但相机标定结果对测量精度影响较大,针对现有相机标定方法存在着精度不够或标定效率不高等问题,文章提出一种联合加速分割检测特征(features from accelerated...非量测相机以价格低、体积小、使用灵活等优势被广泛应用于高精度测量工作中,但相机标定结果对测量精度影响较大,针对现有相机标定方法存在着精度不够或标定效率不高等问题,文章提出一种联合加速分割检测特征(features from accelerated segment test,FAST)算法和双像光束法平差的相机标定方法。首先利用FAST算法对像片标志点自动提取,利用直接线性变换方法解得相机内、外参数初值;然后基于固定基线长度约束的双像光束法平差模型解算相机相关参数,并通过分类阈值方法提高模型收敛效率。结果表明:该方法相较于普通双像光束法平差的精度有所提升,其标定后的中误差达到0.0064 mm,且实现了相机标定流程的半自动化,提高了作业效率,有望应用于实际场景的相机标定作业。展开更多
针对环境与灾害监测预报小卫星(HJ)图像存在较大整体几何误差,且无规律可循,难以使用全局模型模拟整景图像几何变形,而基于手动方式选取控制点的全局模型和局部模型都不适合于HJ图像几何精纠正的问题,提出一种基于加速分段测试特征(feat...针对环境与灾害监测预报小卫星(HJ)图像存在较大整体几何误差,且无规律可循,难以使用全局模型模拟整景图像几何变形,而基于手动方式选取控制点的全局模型和局部模型都不适合于HJ图像几何精纠正的问题,提出一种基于加速分段测试特征(features from accelerated segment test,FAST)算法测点并用局部模型进行几何精纠正的优化方法。首先以FAST算法获取大量地面控制点(ground control point,GCP);再使用多项式模型对GCP的均方根误差阈值、潜在不匹配和实际不匹配GCP数量进行相关分析,据此修正FAST参数,筛查GCP误点;最后使用局部模型完成几何精纠正。此外,使用散点图和空间插值等方法建立适合于HJ图像几何精纠正结果的评价指标。检验结果表明,该方法能使纠正误差控制在1.5个像元内,纠正后的图像能满足中分辨率尺度的应用要求。展开更多
According to the theoretical solutions for the nonlinear three-dimensional gravity surface waves and their interactions with vertical wall previously proposed by the lead author, in this paper an exact second-order ra...According to the theoretical solutions for the nonlinear three-dimensional gravity surface waves and their interactions with vertical wall previously proposed by the lead author, in this paper an exact second-order random model of the unified wave motion process for nonlinear irregular waves and their interactions with vertical wall in uniform current is formulated, the corresponding theoretical nonlinear spectrum is derived, and the digital simulation model suitable to the use of the FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) algorithm is also given. Simulations of wave surface, wave pressure, total wave pressure and its moment are performed. The probability properties and statistical characteristics of these realizations are tested, which include the verifications of normality for linear process and of non-normality for nonlinear process; the consistencies of the theoretical spectra with simulated ones; the probability properties of apparent characteristics, such as amplitudes, periods, and extremes (maximum and minimum, positive and negative extremes). The statistical analysis and comparisons demonstrate that the proposed theoretical and computing models are realistic and effective, and estimated spectra are in good agreement with the theoretical ones, and the probability properties of the simulated waves are similar to those of the sea waves. At the same time, the simulating computation can be completed rapidly and easily.展开更多
The sparse recovery algorithms formulate synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imaging problem in terms of sparse representation （SR） of a small number of strong scatters＇ positions among a much large number of potentia...The sparse recovery algorithms formulate synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imaging problem in terms of sparse representation （SR） of a small number of strong scatters＇ positions among a much large number of potential scatters＇ positions, and provide an effective approach to improve the SAR image resolution. Based on the attributed scatter center model, several experiments were performed with different practical considerations to evaluate the performance of five representative SR techniques, namely, sparse Bayesian learning （SBL）, fast Bayesian matching pursuit （FBMP）, smoothed 10 norm method （SL0）, sparse reconstruction by separable approximation （SpaRSA）, fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm （FISTA）, and the parameter settings in five SR algorithms were discussed. In different situations, the performances of these algorithms were also discussed. Through the comparison of MSE and failure rate in each algorithm simulation, FBMP and SpaRSA are found suitable for dealing with problems in the SAR imaging based on attributed scattering center model. Although the SBL is time-consuming, it always get better performance when related to failure rate and high SNR.展开更多
目的识别结直肠癌患者治疗后不良结局的直接与间接影响因素,并探讨这些因素与不良结局之间的因果效应,为改善患者不良结局提供依据。方法收集2013年至2015年在哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院入院并确诊为结直肠癌的患者病例信息,将治疗后...目的识别结直肠癌患者治疗后不良结局的直接与间接影响因素,并探讨这些因素与不良结局之间的因果效应,为改善患者不良结局提供依据。方法收集2013年至2015年在哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院入院并确诊为结直肠癌的患者病例信息,将治疗后两年内发生死亡、转移或复发定义为不良结局。以快速等价贪婪搜索算法构建因果图模型并分析不良结局的直接与间接影响因素,在此基础上采用无因果图时的干预演算(intervention calculus when the directed acyclic graph is absent,IDA)算法评估影响因素对不良结局的因果效应。结果共纳入2332例患者,平均年龄(68.0±10.9)岁,不良结局发生率6.22%。因果图包含20个节点、36条边;不良结局发生的直接影响因素包括化疗、病理类型、手术治疗及住院天数(|IDA|分别为0.039、0.059、0.255、0.054);间接影响因素包括年龄、饮酒、身体质量指数、分化程度、放疗、手术性质(|IDA|分别为0.011、0.021、0.012、0.042、0.021、0.030)。结论在因果图识别结直肠癌不良结局的关键因素基础上,IDA算法可量化影响因素对不良结局的因果效应。研究提示在结直肠癌的临床治疗中,提高无手术、化疗禁忌症患者的手术及化疗接受率可降低不良结局发生率,从而改善预后。展开更多
提出了一种动态自适应排队模型,并设计了相关排队算法.根据病人的优先级和在队列中所占的比例不同设置不同的权重参数,该参数可通过层次分析法(AHP)获得,考虑病人等待时间长短和队列长度动态改变病人的就诊序列,并以一个实例验证了该方...提出了一种动态自适应排队模型,并设计了相关排队算法.根据病人的优先级和在队列中所占的比例不同设置不同的权重参数,该参数可通过层次分析法(AHP)获得,考虑病人等待时间长短和队列长度动态改变病人的就诊序列,并以一个实例验证了该方法.最后利用.NET编程平台、MS SQL Server 2000数据库平台以及TCP/IP网络构建了医院预约排队系统.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11202236)
文摘A fast algorithm is proposed to predict penetration trajectory in simulation of normal and oblique penetration of a rigid steel projectile into a limestone target. The algorithm is designed based on the idea of isolation between the projectile and the target. Corresponding factors of influence are considered, including analytical load model, cratering effect, free surface effect, and separation-reattachment phenomenon. Besides, a method of cavity ring is used to study the process of cavity expansion. Further, description of the projectile＇s three-dimensional gesture is coded for fast calculation, named PENE3D. A presented. As a result, the algorithm is series of cases with selected normal and oblique penetrations are simulated by the algorithm. The predictions agree with the results of tests, showing that the proposed algorithm is fast and effective in simulation of the penetration process and prediction of the penetration trajectory.
文摘针对环境与灾害监测预报小卫星(HJ)图像存在较大整体几何误差,且无规律可循,难以使用全局模型模拟整景图像几何变形,而基于手动方式选取控制点的全局模型和局部模型都不适合于HJ图像几何精纠正的问题,提出一种基于加速分段测试特征(features from accelerated segment test,FAST)算法测点并用局部模型进行几何精纠正的优化方法。首先以FAST算法获取大量地面控制点(ground control point,GCP);再使用多项式模型对GCP的均方根误差阈值、潜在不匹配和实际不匹配GCP数量进行相关分析,据此修正FAST参数,筛查GCP误点;最后使用局部模型完成几何精纠正。此外,使用散点图和空间插值等方法建立适合于HJ图像几何精纠正结果的评价指标。检验结果表明,该方法能使纠正误差控制在1.5个像元内,纠正后的图像能满足中分辨率尺度的应用要求。
文摘According to the theoretical solutions for the nonlinear three-dimensional gravity surface waves and their interactions with vertical wall previously proposed by the lead author, in this paper an exact second-order random model of the unified wave motion process for nonlinear irregular waves and their interactions with vertical wall in uniform current is formulated, the corresponding theoretical nonlinear spectrum is derived, and the digital simulation model suitable to the use of the FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) algorithm is also given. Simulations of wave surface, wave pressure, total wave pressure and its moment are performed. The probability properties and statistical characteristics of these realizations are tested, which include the verifications of normality for linear process and of non-normality for nonlinear process; the consistencies of the theoretical spectra with simulated ones; the probability properties of apparent characteristics, such as amplitudes, periods, and extremes (maximum and minimum, positive and negative extremes). The statistical analysis and comparisons demonstrate that the proposed theoretical and computing models are realistic and effective, and estimated spectra are in good agreement with the theoretical ones, and the probability properties of the simulated waves are similar to those of the sea waves. At the same time, the simulating computation can be completed rapidly and easily.
基金Project(61171133)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(11JJ1010)supported by the Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(61101182)supported by National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China
文摘The sparse recovery algorithms formulate synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imaging problem in terms of sparse representation （SR） of a small number of strong scatters＇ positions among a much large number of potential scatters＇ positions, and provide an effective approach to improve the SAR image resolution. Based on the attributed scatter center model, several experiments were performed with different practical considerations to evaluate the performance of five representative SR techniques, namely, sparse Bayesian learning （SBL）, fast Bayesian matching pursuit （FBMP）, smoothed 10 norm method （SL0）, sparse reconstruction by separable approximation （SpaRSA）, fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm （FISTA）, and the parameter settings in five SR algorithms were discussed. In different situations, the performances of these algorithms were also discussed. Through the comparison of MSE and failure rate in each algorithm simulation, FBMP and SpaRSA are found suitable for dealing with problems in the SAR imaging based on attributed scattering center model. Although the SBL is time-consuming, it always get better performance when related to failure rate and high SNR.
文摘目的识别结直肠癌患者治疗后不良结局的直接与间接影响因素,并探讨这些因素与不良结局之间的因果效应,为改善患者不良结局提供依据。方法收集2013年至2015年在哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院入院并确诊为结直肠癌的患者病例信息,将治疗后两年内发生死亡、转移或复发定义为不良结局。以快速等价贪婪搜索算法构建因果图模型并分析不良结局的直接与间接影响因素,在此基础上采用无因果图时的干预演算(intervention calculus when the directed acyclic graph is absent,IDA)算法评估影响因素对不良结局的因果效应。结果共纳入2332例患者,平均年龄(68.0±10.9)岁,不良结局发生率6.22%。因果图包含20个节点、36条边;不良结局发生的直接影响因素包括化疗、病理类型、手术治疗及住院天数(|IDA|分别为0.039、0.059、0.255、0.054);间接影响因素包括年龄、饮酒、身体质量指数、分化程度、放疗、手术性质(|IDA|分别为0.011、0.021、0.012、0.042、0.021、0.030)。结论在因果图识别结直肠癌不良结局的关键因素基础上,IDA算法可量化影响因素对不良结局的因果效应。研究提示在结直肠癌的临床治疗中,提高无手术、化疗禁忌症患者的手术及化疗接受率可降低不良结局发生率,从而改善预后。
文摘提出了一种动态自适应排队模型,并设计了相关排队算法.根据病人的优先级和在队列中所占的比例不同设置不同的权重参数,该参数可通过层次分析法(AHP)获得,考虑病人等待时间长短和队列长度动态改变病人的就诊序列,并以一个实例验证了该方法.最后利用.NET编程平台、MS SQL Server 2000数据库平台以及TCP/IP网络构建了医院预约排队系统.
