In this practicum, the program objective is to improve the health of Joseph’s Storehouse food bank recipients’ community in the Blessing Center (New Hope Free Clinic and Joseph’s food bank), Redlands, California. T...In this practicum, the program objective is to improve the health of Joseph’s Storehouse food bank recipients’ community in the Blessing Center (New Hope Free Clinic and Joseph’s food bank), Redlands, California. The approach is to implement primary prevention and secondary prevention activity to increase knowledge and skills of the clients and their families of how to prevent and control type 2 diabetes through a wellness program in the clinic. The practicum began January 2015 and ended April 2015. 53 food bank recipients (non-diabetic and diabetic) were recruited. A quasi-experimental study design, pre-test/posttest, was used for the study. The impact of the program targeted diverse audience, high risk ethnic groups, and improved knowledge, awareness, management, and positive behavioral change. The study implication for public health promotion specialists is to narrow venues targeting the most vulnerable populations to promote and reduce type 2 diabetes.展开更多
Purpose:Interdisciplinary research has become a critical approach to addressing complex societal,economic,technological,and environmental challenges,driving innovation and integrating scientific knowledge.While interd...Purpose:Interdisciplinary research has become a critical approach to addressing complex societal,economic,technological,and environmental challenges,driving innovation and integrating scientific knowledge.While interdisciplinarity indicators are widely used to evaluate research performance,the impact of classification granularity on these assessments remains underexplored.Design/methodology/approach:This study investigates how different levels of classification granularity-macro,meso,and micro-affect the evaluation of interdisciplinarity in research institutes.Using a dataset of 262 institutes from four major German non-university organizations(FHG,HGF,MPG,WGL)from 2018 to 2022,we examine inconsistencies in interdisciplinarity across levels,analyze ranking changes,and explore the influence of institutional fields and research focus(applied vs.basic).Findings:Our findings reveal significant inconsistencies in interdisciplinarity across classification levels,with rankings varying substantially.Notably,the Fraunhofer Society(FHG),which performs well at the macro level,experiences significant ranking declines at meso and micro levels.Normalizing interdisciplinarity by research field confirmed that these declines persist.The research focus of institutes,whether applied,basic,or mixed,does not significantly explain the observed ranking dynamics.Research limitations:This study has only considered the publication-based dimension of institutional interdisciplinarity and has not explored other aspects.Practical implications:The findings provide insights for policymakers,research managers,and scholars to better interpret interdisciplinarity metrics and support interdisciplinary research effectively.Originality/value:This study underscores the critical role of classification granularity in interdisciplinarity assessment and emphasizes the need for standardized approaches to ensure robust and fair evaluations.展开更多
Although national transplant organizations share common visions and goals,the creation of a unified global organization remains impractical.Differences in ethnicity,culture,religion,and education shape local practices...Although national transplant organizations share common visions and goals,the creation of a unified global organization remains impractical.Differences in ethnicity,culture,religion,and education shape local practices and infrastructure,making the establishment of a single global entity unfeasible.Even with these social disparities aside,logistical factors such as time and distance between organ procurement and transplantation sites pose significant challenges.While technological advancements have extended organ preservation times,they have yet to support the demands of transcontinental transplantations effectively.This review presents a comparative analysis of the structures,operational frameworks,policies,and legislation governing various transplant organizations around the world.Key differences pertain to the administration of these organizations,trends in organ donation,and organ allocation policies,which reflect the financial,cultural,and religious diversity across different regions.While a global transplant organization may be out of reach,agreeing on best practices for the benefit of patients is essential.展开更多
Since 1960,there have been more than thirty UN peacekeeping missions across Africa,the most of any region in the context of the conflicts that have plagued the region for decades.It has become increasingly evident tha...Since 1960,there have been more than thirty UN peacekeeping missions across Africa,the most of any region in the context of the conflicts that have plagued the region for decades.It has become increasingly evident that official diplomacy is not enough to resolve these crises.Experience shows that given the people’s reliance on religion,religion has continued to act as a force of conflict prevention and resolution in the region.The role played by faith-based diplomats has gained the trust of the conflict parties such that it would be unwise for national and international actors to neglect their role in policy making and conflict prevention and resolution.展开更多
Based on questionnaire surveys and field interviews conducted with various types of agricultural production organizations across five districts and four counties in Daqing City,this study combines relevant theoretical...Based on questionnaire surveys and field interviews conducted with various types of agricultural production organizations across five districts and four counties in Daqing City,this study combines relevant theoretical frameworks to systematically examine the evolution,performance,and influencing factors of governance mechanisms within these organizations.Using both quantitative and inductive analytical methods,the paper proposes innovative designs and supporting measures for improving governance mechanisms.The findings reveal that,amid large-scale farmland circulation,the governance mechanisms of agricultural production organizations in Daqing City are evolving from traditional to modern structures.However,challenges remain in areas such as decision-making efficiency,benefit distribution,and supervision mechanisms.In response,this study proposes innovative governance designs focusing on decision-making processes,profit-sharing mechanisms,and risk prevention.Corresponding policy recommendations are also provided to support the sustainable development of agricultural modernization in China.展开更多
Objective To analyze the problems of China’s pharmacovigilance organization system,and to provide targeted suggestions for improving it.Methods The relevant literature at home and abroad was reviewed to compared the ...Objective To analyze the problems of China’s pharmacovigilance organization system,and to provide targeted suggestions for improving it.Methods The relevant literature at home and abroad was reviewed to compared the differences in pharmacovigilance organizations in the United States,the European Union,Japan and China.Then,the problems of China’s pharmacovigilance organization management were found out.Results and Conclusion China’s pharmacovigilance organizational system has problems such as inadequate organizational setup,immature institutional construction,no coordination mechanism for pharmacovigilance practice,and industry associations of third-party organizations having no role to play.It is recommended to carry out theoretical and methodological research on the pharmacovigilance organizational system to provide practical guidance for optimizing the system with Chinese characteristics.展开更多
This study delves into Green Human Resource Management(GHRM)as well as its link with organizational sustainability.Through a review of literature,this research hopes to fathom the place of eco-sustainability in employ...This study delves into Green Human Resource Management(GHRM)as well as its link with organizational sustainability.Through a review of literature,this research hopes to fathom the place of eco-sustainability in employee involvement and enhancing environmental responsibility via Green HRM.The main aim of this study is to thoroughly examine the literature on GHRM and its contribution to improving organizational sustainability through employee engagement and diminished environmental impact.The PRISMA guidelines were utilized in this conceptual review in order to investigate the impact that Green HRM has on the sustainability of organizations.The results show that Green HRM is vital for organizational sustainability since it reduces their ecological footprint,raises employee morale,and improves reputation.Additionally,the study emphasizes the significance of including Green HRM practices into organizational strategies and operations so as to achieve long-term sustainability.Findings indicate that through implementing green HRM practices organizations can record increased employee engagement levels,reduced turnover rates and improved customer satisfaction.Moreover,there are lower costs associated with green human resource management practices because of less waste and a better image for the brand.Nonetheless,some challenges and constraints towards change have been observed in relation to the implementation of these practices by companies.This study therefore gives an overview of how green HRM enhances organizational sustainability,thereby urging firms to adopt sustainable HR practices for successful operations in the future.These findings are important for human resource professionals,policymakers,or organizations who want to embed sustainability into their business strategy.展开更多
When carrying out highway traffic engineering projects,it is essential to focus on construction organization design as the core,accurately grasp the key points of construction organization design,and adopt appropriate...When carrying out highway traffic engineering projects,it is essential to focus on construction organization design as the core,accurately grasp the key points of construction organization design,and adopt appropriate construction organization methods to ensure the smooth completion of the project.In the process of implementing project construction management,it is necessary to focus on strengthening the management of construction quality,construction progress,construction costs,and construction safety,and effectively enhance the competitive strength of construction enterprises.This article explores the construction organization of highway traffic engineering projects and proposes specific construction management approaches,hoping to assist in the smooth completion of highway traffic engineering projects with guaranteed quality and quantity.展开更多
As a critically important transportation infrastructure in China,highways play a significant role in supporting socio-economic development.However,due to the rapid growth of the current socio-economic landscape and th...As a critically important transportation infrastructure in China,highways play a significant role in supporting socio-economic development.However,due to the rapid growth of the current socio-economic landscape and the dramatic increase in the number of cars,many early-built highways have experienced a surge in traffic volume,making it difficult to meet the growing traffic demand.This has led to various issues such as traffic congestion and inefficient operation.Therefore,it is necessary to expand and reconstruct the highway interchanges,effectively optimizing traffic organization design and significantly improving the overall service level of the highway.This article provides a detailed analysis of the principles and key points of traffic organization design for the expansion and reconstruction of highway interchanges.Additionally,it delves into the design scheme for the traffic organization of these interchanges.展开更多
This paper focuses on the construction organization design of office building projects.It elucidates its concept,core elements,and characteristics,highlighting the shortcomings of traditional designs.The paper introdu...This paper focuses on the construction organization design of office building projects.It elucidates its concept,core elements,and characteristics,highlighting the shortcomings of traditional designs.The paper introduces the improvement effects of technologies such as prefabricated curtain walls,the collaborative optimization role of BIM technology,and various optimization methods,including the establishment of work breakdown structures and the creation of progress deviation warning systems.It also touches on aspects like green construction and risk management.Finally,it emphasizes the significance of optimizing construction organization design,addresses research deficiencies,and looks forward to future research directions.展开更多
In the post-college era,university research organizations are facing unprecedented changes in their structure and operational models.In terms of organizational form,these institutions are transitioning from single-dis...In the post-college era,university research organizations are facing unprecedented changes in their structure and operational models.In terms of organizational form,these institutions are transitioning from single-disciplinebased models to interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary collaboration models.This shift reflects the growing need to address complex,real-world problems that require expertise from multiple fields.From a management perspective,interdisciplinary research organizations face unique challenges.They must coordinate researchers from diverse disciplinary backgrounds,navigate potential conflicts between traditional departments and interdisciplinary units,and address differences in goals and organizational culture among members.These complexities make management more intricate and demanding.Simultaneously,the focus of university research organizations has become increasingly interest-driven,with research objectives,content,and participants reflecting specific areas of interest or societal demand.To adapt to these evolving trends,university research organizations must adopt flexible models tailored to their unique development needs.This approach will ensure the efficient execution of research activities and facilitate the effective transformation of research outcomes into practical applications.展开更多
The high-quality development of grassroots teaching organizations in universities is crucial to improving the quality of higher education.From the perspective of dual-track drive,this paper deeply analyzes the synerge...The high-quality development of grassroots teaching organizations in universities is crucial to improving the quality of higher education.From the perspective of dual-track drive,this paper deeply analyzes the synergetic evolution relationship between institutions and teachers in the development of grassroots teaching organizations in universities.At present,the development of grassroots teaching organizations in universities is faced with such dilemmas as lagging institutional supply,insufficient motivation for teachers’development,and lack of synergy mechanisms.These interwoven problems have formed systemic obstacles restricting high-quality development,which urgently need in-depth analysis and resolution.Currently,only from the perspective of synergistic promotion of institutions and teachers and by constructing a systematic implementation framework can the existing problems be effectively solved.Through three dimensions-goal guidance,resource guarantee,and mechanism optimization-this paper refines nine specific measures,aiming to break the barriers between institutional development and teachers’development,form a joint force,provide theoretical support and practical paths for improving the efficiency of grassroots teaching organizations,promote the overall improvement of education and teaching quality,enhance the quality of talent training in universities,and advance the in-depth development of education and teaching reform.展开更多
By organically integrating ideological and political elements into the civil engineering construction organization design course,and through methods such as course content reconstruction,guidance of typical cases,and ...By organically integrating ideological and political elements into the civil engineering construction organization design course,and through methods such as course content reconstruction,guidance of typical cases,and integration into project practices,a teaching model centered on professional skills cultivation and oriented towards value guidance is constructed.In the teaching links such as the formulation of construction plans,the control of construction progress,and the optimal allocation of resources,ideological and political education contents such as engineering ethics,safe production,and responsibility and commitment are integrated to enhance students’sense of social responsibility and professional mission,and achieve the goal of collaborative education of knowledge imparting and value guidance.Teaching practice shows that this integrated path is conducive to improving students’comprehensive quality and promoting the synchronous development of professional ability and ideological quality.展开更多
With the advancement of agricultural modernization, agricultural machinery service organizations, as an important part of the rural operating entities, show an increasing trend year by year, and need new facilities la...With the advancement of agricultural modernization, agricultural machinery service organizations, as an important part of the rural operating entities, show an increasing trend year by year, and need new facilities land in the process of development and growth. Based on the written survey of 597 agricultural machinery service organizations in Guizhou Province, the demand and demand gap of various facilities land use in agricultural machinery service organizations were analyzed and compared. In addition, based on the field survey and policy background, the main practices and experiences of agricultural machinery service organizations in Guizhou Province in the approval and use of facility land were sorted out, and the problems and causes of large gap in facility agricultural land, lack of standards and difficulty in policy implementation were analyzed. Finally, it recommended that the site selection of agricultural machinery service organization facilities needs to be standardized, the land demand needs to be coordinated, the land scale needs to be scientifically demonstrated, and financial support should be sought to promote Guizhou agricultural machinery service organization to become bigger, better and stronger.展开更多
This essay evaluates the behavioural dynamics generated by profit incentives and compares them with those in government-owned and charitable enterprises.Drawing on neoclassical microeconomics,agency theory,and institu...This essay evaluates the behavioural dynamics generated by profit incentives and compares them with those in government-owned and charitable enterprises.Drawing on neoclassical microeconomics,agency theory,and institutional economics,it shows how the profit motive drives cost minimization,allocative efficiency,innovation,and consumer responsiveness.Profit expectations,formalized in endogenous growth models,act as catalysts for technological progress and dynamic efficiency,while agency-theoretic governance mechanisms align managerial incentives with shareholder interests.In contrast,government-owned enterprises operate under multi-objective welfare functions,often constrained by soft budget expectations,political interference,and X-inefficiencies that dilute efficiency.Charitable organizations,structured by the non-distribution constraint,emphasize social trust,equity,and mission fulfilment,supported by warm-glow altruism but constrained by free-rider problems and underfunding.A comparative evaluation suggests that profit-driven firms outperform in competitive markets producing private goods,whereas government and charitable forms play essential roles in addressing market failures and providing public or credence goods.The analysis affirms the institutionalist principle that ownership and governance structures must be aligned with the nature of the goods or services delivered.展开更多
Objective:To evaluate and compare the quality of life(QoL)in patients with multidrug-resistant(MDR-TB)and drug-sensitive(DS-TB)as well as to investigate factors associated with QoL among MDR-TB patients in real-world ...Objective:To evaluate and compare the quality of life(QoL)in patients with multidrug-resistant(MDR-TB)and drug-sensitive(DS-TB)as well as to investigate factors associated with QoL among MDR-TB patients in real-world scenarios at the Haji Hospital,Surabaya.Methods:We conducted a case-control study from June to December 2024.MDR-TB and DS-TB patients were classified into case and control groups,respectively.We used the World Health Organization’s Quality of Life Brief(WHOQOL-BREF)instrument and Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9)to assess QoL and depression levels,respectively.Multivariate analysis was used to analyze factors associated with QoL of patients with MDR-TB.Results:Forty-one patients with MDR-TB and 43 with DS-TB were enrolled in the study.A mean score for all domains(physical,psychological,social relationship,environmental)and total mean score of WHOQOL-BREF was significantly lower in MDR-TB than those with DS-TB(P<0.05).The prevalence of depression and the mean score of PHQ-9 were significantly higher in MDR-TB than in DS-TB(P<0.05).PHQ-9 negatively correlates with the WHOQOL-BREF score(r=-0.502,P<0.05)among MDR-TB patients.MDR-TB patients with depression were significantly associated with low QoL in the physical(OR 3.611;95%CI 2.393-6.951;P=0.029),psychological(OR 1.672;95%CI 1.179-5.941;P=0.021),social relationship(OR 2.586;95%CI 1.611-2.909;P=0.014),and environmental domains(OR 1.926;95%CI 1.047-2.147;P=0.048).Conclusions:MDR-TB patients had worse QoL than DS-TB.Those with depression were associated with low QoL.Strategies that identify and tackle alterations in the QoL for MDR-TB patients are necessary during TB treatment.展开更多
This research extends the literature on the environmental Phillips curve(EPC)and environmental Kuznets curve(EKC)by focusing on the 38 member economies of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OEC...This research extends the literature on the environmental Phillips curve(EPC)and environmental Kuznets curve(EKC)by focusing on the 38 member economies of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD).Using panel data from 2000 to 2021,the study employs several econometric techniques,including fixed effects,feasible generalized least squares,two-stage least squares,and the generalized method of moments.Our primary findings reveal that unemployment has a significant negative impact on CO_(2)emissions,thereby supporting the validity of the EPC hypothesis within OECD countries.This suggests a trade-off between unemployment and reductions in CO_(2)emissions.Similarly,the results validate the EKC hypothesis,with further analysis indicating that the EKC exhibits an N-shaped curve-an important contribution to the literature on environmental dynamics in advanced economies.Additionally,the results show that both trade openness and renewable energy usage have significantly improved environmental quality in OECD economies.Finally,extensive causality testing identifies both one-way and two-way causal relationships among the key variables examined.These findings have important policy implications for the management of environmental quality and macroeconomic variables in the OECD context.展开更多
Microplastic contamination has emerged as a threat in transplantation,with evidence of its presence in human tissues and potential to compromise grafts.Transplant recipients,vulnerable due to immunosuppression and sur...Microplastic contamination has emerged as a threat in transplantation,with evidence of its presence in human tissues and potential to compromise grafts.Transplant recipients,vulnerable due to immunosuppression and surgical exposure,face risk from microplastics via airborne particles,surgical materials,and organ preservation systems.These particles trigger inflammation,oxidative stress,and immune dysregulation—pathways critical in rejection.Microplastics support biofilm formation,potentially facilitating antimicrobial resistance in clinical settings.Despite this risk,transplant-specific research is lacking.We urge action through environmental controls,material substitutions,and procedural modifications,alongside research targeting exposure pathways,biological impact,and mitigation strategies.Transplantation has historically led medical innovation and must do so in confronting this environmental challenge.Leadership from global transplant societies is essential to protect recipients and ensure safe procedures.展开更多
Building a community with a shared future and promoting harmony in the region serve as both the guiding principles and shared aspirations of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO).Since the 13th Meeting of the SCO...Building a community with a shared future and promoting harmony in the region serve as both the guiding principles and shared aspirations of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO).Since the 13th Meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of State in 2013,the concept of a community with a shared future for humanity has gradually been integrated into the SCO’s development agenda.Under this guiding vision,China has taken the initiative to propose the idea of an SCO community with a shared future,offering a new approach to addressing regional governance challenges.展开更多
文摘In this practicum, the program objective is to improve the health of Joseph’s Storehouse food bank recipients’ community in the Blessing Center (New Hope Free Clinic and Joseph’s food bank), Redlands, California. The approach is to implement primary prevention and secondary prevention activity to increase knowledge and skills of the clients and their families of how to prevent and control type 2 diabetes through a wellness program in the clinic. The practicum began January 2015 and ended April 2015. 53 food bank recipients (non-diabetic and diabetic) were recruited. A quasi-experimental study design, pre-test/posttest, was used for the study. The impact of the program targeted diverse audience, high risk ethnic groups, and improved knowledge, awareness, management, and positive behavioral change. The study implication for public health promotion specialists is to narrow venues targeting the most vulnerable populations to promote and reduce type 2 diabetes.
文摘Purpose:Interdisciplinary research has become a critical approach to addressing complex societal,economic,technological,and environmental challenges,driving innovation and integrating scientific knowledge.While interdisciplinarity indicators are widely used to evaluate research performance,the impact of classification granularity on these assessments remains underexplored.Design/methodology/approach:This study investigates how different levels of classification granularity-macro,meso,and micro-affect the evaluation of interdisciplinarity in research institutes.Using a dataset of 262 institutes from four major German non-university organizations(FHG,HGF,MPG,WGL)from 2018 to 2022,we examine inconsistencies in interdisciplinarity across levels,analyze ranking changes,and explore the influence of institutional fields and research focus(applied vs.basic).Findings:Our findings reveal significant inconsistencies in interdisciplinarity across classification levels,with rankings varying substantially.Notably,the Fraunhofer Society(FHG),which performs well at the macro level,experiences significant ranking declines at meso and micro levels.Normalizing interdisciplinarity by research field confirmed that these declines persist.The research focus of institutes,whether applied,basic,or mixed,does not significantly explain the observed ranking dynamics.Research limitations:This study has only considered the publication-based dimension of institutional interdisciplinarity and has not explored other aspects.Practical implications:The findings provide insights for policymakers,research managers,and scholars to better interpret interdisciplinarity metrics and support interdisciplinary research effectively.Originality/value:This study underscores the critical role of classification granularity in interdisciplinarity assessment and emphasizes the need for standardized approaches to ensure robust and fair evaluations.
文摘Although national transplant organizations share common visions and goals,the creation of a unified global organization remains impractical.Differences in ethnicity,culture,religion,and education shape local practices and infrastructure,making the establishment of a single global entity unfeasible.Even with these social disparities aside,logistical factors such as time and distance between organ procurement and transplantation sites pose significant challenges.While technological advancements have extended organ preservation times,they have yet to support the demands of transcontinental transplantations effectively.This review presents a comparative analysis of the structures,operational frameworks,policies,and legislation governing various transplant organizations around the world.Key differences pertain to the administration of these organizations,trends in organ donation,and organ allocation policies,which reflect the financial,cultural,and religious diversity across different regions.While a global transplant organization may be out of reach,agreeing on best practices for the benefit of patients is essential.
文摘Since 1960,there have been more than thirty UN peacekeeping missions across Africa,the most of any region in the context of the conflicts that have plagued the region for decades.It has become increasingly evident that official diplomacy is not enough to resolve these crises.Experience shows that given the people’s reliance on religion,religion has continued to act as a force of conflict prevention and resolution in the region.The role played by faith-based diplomats has gained the trust of the conflict parties such that it would be unwise for national and international actors to neglect their role in policy making and conflict prevention and resolution.
基金Supported by Daqing City Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Research Project(DSGB 2025011)the Heilongjiang Province Education Science Planning Key Project(GJB1320229).
文摘Based on questionnaire surveys and field interviews conducted with various types of agricultural production organizations across five districts and four counties in Daqing City,this study combines relevant theoretical frameworks to systematically examine the evolution,performance,and influencing factors of governance mechanisms within these organizations.Using both quantitative and inductive analytical methods,the paper proposes innovative designs and supporting measures for improving governance mechanisms.The findings reveal that,amid large-scale farmland circulation,the governance mechanisms of agricultural production organizations in Daqing City are evolving from traditional to modern structures.However,challenges remain in areas such as decision-making efficiency,benefit distribution,and supervision mechanisms.In response,this study proposes innovative governance designs focusing on decision-making processes,profit-sharing mechanisms,and risk prevention.Corresponding policy recommendations are also provided to support the sustainable development of agricultural modernization in China.
文摘Objective To analyze the problems of China’s pharmacovigilance organization system,and to provide targeted suggestions for improving it.Methods The relevant literature at home and abroad was reviewed to compared the differences in pharmacovigilance organizations in the United States,the European Union,Japan and China.Then,the problems of China’s pharmacovigilance organization management were found out.Results and Conclusion China’s pharmacovigilance organizational system has problems such as inadequate organizational setup,immature institutional construction,no coordination mechanism for pharmacovigilance practice,and industry associations of third-party organizations having no role to play.It is recommended to carry out theoretical and methodological research on the pharmacovigilance organizational system to provide practical guidance for optimizing the system with Chinese characteristics.
文摘This study delves into Green Human Resource Management(GHRM)as well as its link with organizational sustainability.Through a review of literature,this research hopes to fathom the place of eco-sustainability in employee involvement and enhancing environmental responsibility via Green HRM.The main aim of this study is to thoroughly examine the literature on GHRM and its contribution to improving organizational sustainability through employee engagement and diminished environmental impact.The PRISMA guidelines were utilized in this conceptual review in order to investigate the impact that Green HRM has on the sustainability of organizations.The results show that Green HRM is vital for organizational sustainability since it reduces their ecological footprint,raises employee morale,and improves reputation.Additionally,the study emphasizes the significance of including Green HRM practices into organizational strategies and operations so as to achieve long-term sustainability.Findings indicate that through implementing green HRM practices organizations can record increased employee engagement levels,reduced turnover rates and improved customer satisfaction.Moreover,there are lower costs associated with green human resource management practices because of less waste and a better image for the brand.Nonetheless,some challenges and constraints towards change have been observed in relation to the implementation of these practices by companies.This study therefore gives an overview of how green HRM enhances organizational sustainability,thereby urging firms to adopt sustainable HR practices for successful operations in the future.These findings are important for human resource professionals,policymakers,or organizations who want to embed sustainability into their business strategy.
文摘When carrying out highway traffic engineering projects,it is essential to focus on construction organization design as the core,accurately grasp the key points of construction organization design,and adopt appropriate construction organization methods to ensure the smooth completion of the project.In the process of implementing project construction management,it is necessary to focus on strengthening the management of construction quality,construction progress,construction costs,and construction safety,and effectively enhance the competitive strength of construction enterprises.This article explores the construction organization of highway traffic engineering projects and proposes specific construction management approaches,hoping to assist in the smooth completion of highway traffic engineering projects with guaranteed quality and quantity.
文摘As a critically important transportation infrastructure in China,highways play a significant role in supporting socio-economic development.However,due to the rapid growth of the current socio-economic landscape and the dramatic increase in the number of cars,many early-built highways have experienced a surge in traffic volume,making it difficult to meet the growing traffic demand.This has led to various issues such as traffic congestion and inefficient operation.Therefore,it is necessary to expand and reconstruct the highway interchanges,effectively optimizing traffic organization design and significantly improving the overall service level of the highway.This article provides a detailed analysis of the principles and key points of traffic organization design for the expansion and reconstruction of highway interchanges.Additionally,it delves into the design scheme for the traffic organization of these interchanges.
文摘This paper focuses on the construction organization design of office building projects.It elucidates its concept,core elements,and characteristics,highlighting the shortcomings of traditional designs.The paper introduces the improvement effects of technologies such as prefabricated curtain walls,the collaborative optimization role of BIM technology,and various optimization methods,including the establishment of work breakdown structures and the creation of progress deviation warning systems.It also touches on aspects like green construction and risk management.Finally,it emphasizes the significance of optimizing construction organization design,addresses research deficiencies,and looks forward to future research directions.
文摘In the post-college era,university research organizations are facing unprecedented changes in their structure and operational models.In terms of organizational form,these institutions are transitioning from single-disciplinebased models to interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary collaboration models.This shift reflects the growing need to address complex,real-world problems that require expertise from multiple fields.From a management perspective,interdisciplinary research organizations face unique challenges.They must coordinate researchers from diverse disciplinary backgrounds,navigate potential conflicts between traditional departments and interdisciplinary units,and address differences in goals and organizational culture among members.These complexities make management more intricate and demanding.Simultaneously,the focus of university research organizations has become increasingly interest-driven,with research objectives,content,and participants reflecting specific areas of interest or societal demand.To adapt to these evolving trends,university research organizations must adopt flexible models tailored to their unique development needs.This approach will ensure the efficient execution of research activities and facilitate the effective transformation of research outcomes into practical applications.
基金Interim results of the 2024 high-quality development project at Jingjiang College,Jiangsu University,titled“Research on the Teacher Evaluation Mechanism of Independent Colleges Based on the Three-Dimensional System of Innovation-Efficiency-Impact”(2024JFYA001)Interim results of the special project“Research on the Digitalization of Textbooks in the New Era”in Jiangsu Province’s universities in 2024(2024JCSZ37)。
文摘The high-quality development of grassroots teaching organizations in universities is crucial to improving the quality of higher education.From the perspective of dual-track drive,this paper deeply analyzes the synergetic evolution relationship between institutions and teachers in the development of grassroots teaching organizations in universities.At present,the development of grassroots teaching organizations in universities is faced with such dilemmas as lagging institutional supply,insufficient motivation for teachers’development,and lack of synergy mechanisms.These interwoven problems have formed systemic obstacles restricting high-quality development,which urgently need in-depth analysis and resolution.Currently,only from the perspective of synergistic promotion of institutions and teachers and by constructing a systematic implementation framework can the existing problems be effectively solved.Through three dimensions-goal guidance,resource guarantee,and mechanism optimization-this paper refines nine specific measures,aiming to break the barriers between institutional development and teachers’development,form a joint force,provide theoretical support and practical paths for improving the efficiency of grassroots teaching organizations,promote the overall improvement of education and teaching quality,enhance the quality of talent training in universities,and advance the in-depth development of education and teaching reform.
文摘By organically integrating ideological and political elements into the civil engineering construction organization design course,and through methods such as course content reconstruction,guidance of typical cases,and integration into project practices,a teaching model centered on professional skills cultivation and oriented towards value guidance is constructed.In the teaching links such as the formulation of construction plans,the control of construction progress,and the optimal allocation of resources,ideological and political education contents such as engineering ethics,safe production,and responsibility and commitment are integrated to enhance students’sense of social responsibility and professional mission,and achieve the goal of collaborative education of knowledge imparting and value guidance.Teaching practice shows that this integrated path is conducive to improving students’comprehensive quality and promoting the synchronous development of professional ability and ideological quality.
文摘With the advancement of agricultural modernization, agricultural machinery service organizations, as an important part of the rural operating entities, show an increasing trend year by year, and need new facilities land in the process of development and growth. Based on the written survey of 597 agricultural machinery service organizations in Guizhou Province, the demand and demand gap of various facilities land use in agricultural machinery service organizations were analyzed and compared. In addition, based on the field survey and policy background, the main practices and experiences of agricultural machinery service organizations in Guizhou Province in the approval and use of facility land were sorted out, and the problems and causes of large gap in facility agricultural land, lack of standards and difficulty in policy implementation were analyzed. Finally, it recommended that the site selection of agricultural machinery service organization facilities needs to be standardized, the land demand needs to be coordinated, the land scale needs to be scientifically demonstrated, and financial support should be sought to promote Guizhou agricultural machinery service organization to become bigger, better and stronger.
文摘This essay evaluates the behavioural dynamics generated by profit incentives and compares them with those in government-owned and charitable enterprises.Drawing on neoclassical microeconomics,agency theory,and institutional economics,it shows how the profit motive drives cost minimization,allocative efficiency,innovation,and consumer responsiveness.Profit expectations,formalized in endogenous growth models,act as catalysts for technological progress and dynamic efficiency,while agency-theoretic governance mechanisms align managerial incentives with shareholder interests.In contrast,government-owned enterprises operate under multi-objective welfare functions,often constrained by soft budget expectations,political interference,and X-inefficiencies that dilute efficiency.Charitable organizations,structured by the non-distribution constraint,emphasize social trust,equity,and mission fulfilment,supported by warm-glow altruism but constrained by free-rider problems and underfunding.A comparative evaluation suggests that profit-driven firms outperform in competitive markets producing private goods,whereas government and charitable forms play essential roles in addressing market failures and providing public or credence goods.The analysis affirms the institutionalist principle that ownership and governance structures must be aligned with the nature of the goods or services delivered.
文摘Objective:To evaluate and compare the quality of life(QoL)in patients with multidrug-resistant(MDR-TB)and drug-sensitive(DS-TB)as well as to investigate factors associated with QoL among MDR-TB patients in real-world scenarios at the Haji Hospital,Surabaya.Methods:We conducted a case-control study from June to December 2024.MDR-TB and DS-TB patients were classified into case and control groups,respectively.We used the World Health Organization’s Quality of Life Brief(WHOQOL-BREF)instrument and Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9)to assess QoL and depression levels,respectively.Multivariate analysis was used to analyze factors associated with QoL of patients with MDR-TB.Results:Forty-one patients with MDR-TB and 43 with DS-TB were enrolled in the study.A mean score for all domains(physical,psychological,social relationship,environmental)and total mean score of WHOQOL-BREF was significantly lower in MDR-TB than those with DS-TB(P<0.05).The prevalence of depression and the mean score of PHQ-9 were significantly higher in MDR-TB than in DS-TB(P<0.05).PHQ-9 negatively correlates with the WHOQOL-BREF score(r=-0.502,P<0.05)among MDR-TB patients.MDR-TB patients with depression were significantly associated with low QoL in the physical(OR 3.611;95%CI 2.393-6.951;P=0.029),psychological(OR 1.672;95%CI 1.179-5.941;P=0.021),social relationship(OR 2.586;95%CI 1.611-2.909;P=0.014),and environmental domains(OR 1.926;95%CI 1.047-2.147;P=0.048).Conclusions:MDR-TB patients had worse QoL than DS-TB.Those with depression were associated with low QoL.Strategies that identify and tackle alterations in the QoL for MDR-TB patients are necessary during TB treatment.
文摘This research extends the literature on the environmental Phillips curve(EPC)and environmental Kuznets curve(EKC)by focusing on the 38 member economies of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD).Using panel data from 2000 to 2021,the study employs several econometric techniques,including fixed effects,feasible generalized least squares,two-stage least squares,and the generalized method of moments.Our primary findings reveal that unemployment has a significant negative impact on CO_(2)emissions,thereby supporting the validity of the EPC hypothesis within OECD countries.This suggests a trade-off between unemployment and reductions in CO_(2)emissions.Similarly,the results validate the EKC hypothesis,with further analysis indicating that the EKC exhibits an N-shaped curve-an important contribution to the literature on environmental dynamics in advanced economies.Additionally,the results show that both trade openness and renewable energy usage have significantly improved environmental quality in OECD economies.Finally,extensive causality testing identifies both one-way and two-way causal relationships among the key variables examined.These findings have important policy implications for the management of environmental quality and macroeconomic variables in the OECD context.
文摘Microplastic contamination has emerged as a threat in transplantation,with evidence of its presence in human tissues and potential to compromise grafts.Transplant recipients,vulnerable due to immunosuppression and surgical exposure,face risk from microplastics via airborne particles,surgical materials,and organ preservation systems.These particles trigger inflammation,oxidative stress,and immune dysregulation—pathways critical in rejection.Microplastics support biofilm formation,potentially facilitating antimicrobial resistance in clinical settings.Despite this risk,transplant-specific research is lacking.We urge action through environmental controls,material substitutions,and procedural modifications,alongside research targeting exposure pathways,biological impact,and mitigation strategies.Transplantation has historically led medical innovation and must do so in confronting this environmental challenge.Leadership from global transplant societies is essential to protect recipients and ensure safe procedures.
文摘Building a community with a shared future and promoting harmony in the region serve as both the guiding principles and shared aspirations of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO).Since the 13th Meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of State in 2013,the concept of a community with a shared future for humanity has gradually been integrated into the SCO’s development agenda.Under this guiding vision,China has taken the initiative to propose the idea of an SCO community with a shared future,offering a new approach to addressing regional governance challenges.
