【目的】围绕AI场景下科学数据的共享与利用问题,针对现有FAIR原则不足以指导科学数据满足AI就绪的现状,构建面向AI就绪的科学数据共享与利用原则框架。【方法】通过系统梳理传统机器学习、大模型预训练、大模型微调、检索增强生成及智...【目的】围绕AI场景下科学数据的共享与利用问题,针对现有FAIR原则不足以指导科学数据满足AI就绪的现状,构建面向AI就绪的科学数据共享与利用原则框架。【方法】通过系统梳理传统机器学习、大模型预训练、大模型微调、检索增强生成及智能体等5类典型AI任务的数据需求,在传统FAIR“四可”维度的基础上,提出面向AI就绪(即For AI Ready)的科学数据共享与利用原则框架FAIR×FAIR,进而提出与框架相适应的层次化技术栈。【结果】FAIR×FAIR框架明确了13项科学数据满足AI就绪的技术要求,为弥合AI任务与科学数据之间的语义鸿沟提供了系统化方案。【局限】本研究提出的原则框架其实施效果仍需通过后续领域应用案例进一步验证。【结论】FAIR×FAIR框架为AI时代的科学数据共享与高效利用提供了理论依据和实践路径,对推动数据驱动型科研范式的演进具有重要意义。展开更多
In Pakistan, a hierarchical healthcare system is an efficient way of addressing the issueof limited and insufficient healthcare services. Identifying the various degrees of diseasebased on the doctor's diagnosis i...In Pakistan, a hierarchical healthcare system is an efficient way of addressing the issueof limited and insufficient healthcare services. Identifying the various degrees of diseasebased on the doctor's diagnosis is an important step in developing the hierarchical healthcaretreatment structure. This research presents a framework for dealing with the issueof diagnosis values presented as "picture fuzzy numbers (PFNs)". Specifically, the goal ofthis study is to establish some innovative operational laws and "aggregation operators"(AOs) in a picture fuzzy environment. In this regard, we proposed some new neutral orfair operational laws that incorporate the concept of proportional distribution in orderto achieve a neutral or fair remedy to the positive, neutral and negative aspects ofPFNs. Based on the developed operational laws, we proposed the "picture fuzzy fairlyweighted average operator" and the "picture fuzzy fairly ordered weighted averagingoperator". Compared to previous techniques, the proposed AOs provide more generalizedand reliable. Furthermore, using proposed AOs with multiple decision-makers andpartial weight information under PFNs, a "multi-criteria decision-making" algorithmis developed. Finally, we provide an example to show how the novel approach can aidhierarchical treatment systems. This is essential for merging the healthcare capabilitiesof the general public and optimizing the medical care system's service performance.展开更多
Fibre Extrusion Technology Ltd(FET)of Leeds,UK reported another successful exhibition at COMPAMED 2025 in Dusseldorf,following closely on the heels of ITMA ASIA in Singapore.This was the second time that FET had exhib...Fibre Extrusion Technology Ltd(FET)of Leeds,UK reported another successful exhibition at COMPAMED 2025 in Dusseldorf,following closely on the heels of ITMA ASIA in Singapore.This was the second time that FET had exhibited at this leading international trade fair for the medical technology supplier sector,a reflection of the company’s growing role in this sector.More than half of FET’s turnover is currently derived from the burgeoning medical market.COMPAMED is aimed at suppliers of a wide range of high-quality medical technology components,services and production equipment for the medical industry.FET’s expanding role in the medical sector is therefore an ideal fit for this trade show.展开更多
Ningbo,a port city located on the coast of the East China Sea,has taken the lead in holding the Central and Eastern European Countries'Products Fair since 2014 by virtue of its long tradition of the Maritime Silk ...Ningbo,a port city located on the coast of the East China Sea,has taken the lead in holding the Central and Eastern European Countries'Products Fair since 2014 by virtue of its long tradition of the Maritime Silk Road and its position as a modern logistics hub.展开更多
文摘【目的】围绕AI场景下科学数据的共享与利用问题,针对现有FAIR原则不足以指导科学数据满足AI就绪的现状,构建面向AI就绪的科学数据共享与利用原则框架。【方法】通过系统梳理传统机器学习、大模型预训练、大模型微调、检索增强生成及智能体等5类典型AI任务的数据需求,在传统FAIR“四可”维度的基础上,提出面向AI就绪(即For AI Ready)的科学数据共享与利用原则框架FAIR×FAIR,进而提出与框架相适应的层次化技术栈。【结果】FAIR×FAIR框架明确了13项科学数据满足AI就绪的技术要求,为弥合AI任务与科学数据之间的语义鸿沟提供了系统化方案。【局限】本研究提出的原则框架其实施效果仍需通过后续领域应用案例进一步验证。【结论】FAIR×FAIR框架为AI时代的科学数据共享与高效利用提供了理论依据和实践路径,对推动数据驱动型科研范式的演进具有重要意义。
文摘In Pakistan, a hierarchical healthcare system is an efficient way of addressing the issueof limited and insufficient healthcare services. Identifying the various degrees of diseasebased on the doctor's diagnosis is an important step in developing the hierarchical healthcaretreatment structure. This research presents a framework for dealing with the issueof diagnosis values presented as "picture fuzzy numbers (PFNs)". Specifically, the goal ofthis study is to establish some innovative operational laws and "aggregation operators"(AOs) in a picture fuzzy environment. In this regard, we proposed some new neutral orfair operational laws that incorporate the concept of proportional distribution in orderto achieve a neutral or fair remedy to the positive, neutral and negative aspects ofPFNs. Based on the developed operational laws, we proposed the "picture fuzzy fairlyweighted average operator" and the "picture fuzzy fairly ordered weighted averagingoperator". Compared to previous techniques, the proposed AOs provide more generalizedand reliable. Furthermore, using proposed AOs with multiple decision-makers andpartial weight information under PFNs, a "multi-criteria decision-making" algorithmis developed. Finally, we provide an example to show how the novel approach can aidhierarchical treatment systems. This is essential for merging the healthcare capabilitiesof the general public and optimizing the medical care system's service performance.
文摘Fibre Extrusion Technology Ltd(FET)of Leeds,UK reported another successful exhibition at COMPAMED 2025 in Dusseldorf,following closely on the heels of ITMA ASIA in Singapore.This was the second time that FET had exhibited at this leading international trade fair for the medical technology supplier sector,a reflection of the company’s growing role in this sector.More than half of FET’s turnover is currently derived from the burgeoning medical market.COMPAMED is aimed at suppliers of a wide range of high-quality medical technology components,services and production equipment for the medical industry.FET’s expanding role in the medical sector is therefore an ideal fit for this trade show.
文摘Ningbo,a port city located on the coast of the East China Sea,has taken the lead in holding the Central and Eastern European Countries'Products Fair since 2014 by virtue of its long tradition of the Maritime Silk Road and its position as a modern logistics hub.
