城市绿地的疗愈价值历来为学术界热衷探讨,近期“公园20分钟效应”作为公众关注的减压新方式,更强化了这一研究热点。但在中观视角下诸如不同城市绿地特征的疗愈效益及其因果机制的探讨,仍缺乏相关方法总结及理论概述。为此,通过Web of ...城市绿地的疗愈价值历来为学术界热衷探讨,近期“公园20分钟效应”作为公众关注的减压新方式,更强化了这一研究热点。但在中观视角下诸如不同城市绿地特征的疗愈效益及其因果机制的探讨,仍缺乏相关方法总结及理论概述。为此,通过Web of Science和CiteSpace对2000年至今348篇相关文献进行计量分析。结果表明:(1)研究文献数量整体为逐年递增,2022年出现增长峰值,中美英学者贡献约50%的研究文献;(2)研究主题跨学科、多元化特征显著,近三年研究焦点集中于身体活动与心理健康间的互动关系;(3)城市绿地恢复性机制研究涵盖五大方向:分人群效益、绿地环境属性、中介变量影响、恢复评估机制、干预疗愈实践。旨在拓宽既有学术视野,厘清“绿地”到“恢复”中的内在机理与关键影响因子,为城市规划和政策提供指导。展开更多
With the continuous development of society,the urban space has already met the basic functional needs of the people.As the crystallization of the ideology of mankind and the social development,the urban space exerts a...With the continuous development of society,the urban space has already met the basic functional needs of the people.As the crystallization of the ideology of mankind and the social development,the urban space exerts an effect on the people on both the material level and the spiritual level.The urban space inherits the urban culture and influences people’s feelings,and the proper narrative space can meet the increasing emotional needs.This paper analyzes the three formative factors of the urban narrative space—the temporal factor,the spatial factor and the diversified event factor,showing the readers a clearer narrative space and laying foundation for the further study on narrative space theory.展开更多
In the present research, a factorial ecological approach using factor analysis was employed to evaluate the dimensionality of the urban social structure of the twin city: Ramallah and Al-Bireh, West Bank, the Palestin...In the present research, a factorial ecological approach using factor analysis was employed to evaluate the dimensionality of the urban social structure of the twin city: Ramallah and Al-Bireh, West Bank, the Palestinian Authority. Through factor analysis, the 41 variables were reduced to four factors with an eigenvalue > 1.0. These factors explain 77.07 percent of the total variables used in the study. Factor I contributes 28.419% of the total variance proportion of input variables, labeled as “family, housing, and public spaces factor”. Factor II accounts for 19.57% of the variance proportion, designated as” housing and urban public spaces”. Factor III is strongly correlated with variables referring to the characteristics of the head of the family, and the availability of public spaces, and thus, is designated as “head of the family and public spaces”. It explains 16.68% of the total variance. Finally, factor IV explains 12.406% of variance proportion, and is strongly associated with variables pertaining to a lack of public social spaces. Consequently, factor IV is termed “lack of public spaces”. The spatial distribution of factor scores related to factors I to IV was mapped using Arc GIS in order to analyze the spatial patterns of the recognized four factors. It is worth noting the factor IV, which refers to the lack of urban social space and, urban public space, which persists in the twin city, and will continue to persist in the future. The lack of urban open space and public social spaces is closely connected to migration, emerged housing pattern, and family status dimensions focused on factors I to III, continuous confiscation of the Palestinian lands, and the construction of Israeli settlements. Currently, the twin city is extremely overcrowded with stone/concrete buildings at the expense of public space which has declined continuously over the last three decades. Nevertheless, the analyzed spatial pattern of factor scores indicated the homogeneous character of the urban society of the twin city. Based on the urban eco-logical models which seek to characterize the Western, non-Western, Israeli, and Arab-oil producing (e.g., Kuwait) urban structures, it is difficult to elaborate a specific Palestinian urban ecological model with reference to the models developed elsewhere.展开更多
Let M be a σ-finite von Neumann algebra equipped with a normal faithful state φ, and let A be a maximal subdiagonal algebra of M. We proved a Szeg type factorization theorem for the Haagerup noncommutative H;-spaces.
Studying the agricultural spatial distribution characteristics of Jianghan Plain from 2000 to 2018 and its spatial-temporal transformation with ecological space and urban space is of great significance for optimizing ...Studying the agricultural spatial distribution characteristics of Jianghan Plain from 2000 to 2018 and its spatial-temporal transformation with ecological space and urban space is of great significance for optimizing the spatial structure of the country, enhancing the supply capacity of agricultural products, and ensuring food security. The research results show that during the period from 2000 to 2018, the agricultural spatial concentration in the area along the “Xiaogan-Jingzhou” link was relatively high, and the areas with large declines were mainly distributed in the flat areas between the Yangtze River and Han River;the space is continuously reduced by the occupation of ecological space and urban space, and ecological space and urban space have been improved respectively;agricultural space has been transformed into ecological space, and the largest urban space has been transformed. Ecological space has been transformed into agricultural space and urban space. Less urban space has been transformed into agricultural space and ecological space.展开更多
We consider plus-operators in Krein spaces and generated operator linear fractional relations of the following form: . We study some special type of factorization for plus-operators T, among them the following one: T ...We consider plus-operators in Krein spaces and generated operator linear fractional relations of the following form: . We study some special type of factorization for plus-operators T, among them the following one: T = BU, where B is a lower triangular plus-operator, U is a J-unitary operator. We apply the above factorization to the study of basical properties of relations (1), in particular, convexity and compactness of their images with respect to the weak operator topology. Obtained results we apply to the known Koenigs embedding problem, the Krein-Phillips problem of existing of invariant semidefinite subspaces for some families of plus-operators and to some other fields.展开更多
科学评估地下空间开发需求潜力是缓解城市化问题和合理拓展有限区域的重要基础工作。目前地下空间评价中的社会经济数据多来自于传统官方文件,其全面完整性和时空精度并不理想;此外主客观赋权方法的使用,一定程度上存在主观性强和受数...科学评估地下空间开发需求潜力是缓解城市化问题和合理拓展有限区域的重要基础工作。目前地下空间评价中的社会经济数据多来自于传统官方文件,其全面完整性和时空精度并不理想;此外主客观赋权方法的使用,一定程度上存在主观性强和受数据干扰等不足。文章以多源大数据支持的指标体系为基础,构建熵权-随机森林耦合的地下空间需求评价模型。该模型基于熵权法确定负样本,将总样本和指标因子导入随机森林算法中,挖掘社会经济指标与现有地下设施间的复杂非线性关系。研究表明,经过网格搜索调优后的模型AUC(area under curve)精度达到0.979,其中77.45%的现有设施落入评价的高需求区内,证明所采用模型有较强的准确性和可靠性,其精细化评价结果可为今后地下建设选址提供更符合实际的借鉴。展开更多
文摘城市绿地的疗愈价值历来为学术界热衷探讨,近期“公园20分钟效应”作为公众关注的减压新方式,更强化了这一研究热点。但在中观视角下诸如不同城市绿地特征的疗愈效益及其因果机制的探讨,仍缺乏相关方法总结及理论概述。为此,通过Web of Science和CiteSpace对2000年至今348篇相关文献进行计量分析。结果表明:(1)研究文献数量整体为逐年递增,2022年出现增长峰值,中美英学者贡献约50%的研究文献;(2)研究主题跨学科、多元化特征显著,近三年研究焦点集中于身体活动与心理健康间的互动关系;(3)城市绿地恢复性机制研究涵盖五大方向:分人群效益、绿地环境属性、中介变量影响、恢复评估机制、干预疗愈实践。旨在拓宽既有学术视野,厘清“绿地”到“恢复”中的内在机理与关键影响因子,为城市规划和政策提供指导。
基金the staged achievement of the national natural sciences funded program-Quantitative Study on the Historical Urban Narrative Environment System(51178465)
文摘With the continuous development of society,the urban space has already met the basic functional needs of the people.As the crystallization of the ideology of mankind and the social development,the urban space exerts an effect on the people on both the material level and the spiritual level.The urban space inherits the urban culture and influences people’s feelings,and the proper narrative space can meet the increasing emotional needs.This paper analyzes the three formative factors of the urban narrative space—the temporal factor,the spatial factor and the diversified event factor,showing the readers a clearer narrative space and laying foundation for the further study on narrative space theory.
文摘In the present research, a factorial ecological approach using factor analysis was employed to evaluate the dimensionality of the urban social structure of the twin city: Ramallah and Al-Bireh, West Bank, the Palestinian Authority. Through factor analysis, the 41 variables were reduced to four factors with an eigenvalue > 1.0. These factors explain 77.07 percent of the total variables used in the study. Factor I contributes 28.419% of the total variance proportion of input variables, labeled as “family, housing, and public spaces factor”. Factor II accounts for 19.57% of the variance proportion, designated as” housing and urban public spaces”. Factor III is strongly correlated with variables referring to the characteristics of the head of the family, and the availability of public spaces, and thus, is designated as “head of the family and public spaces”. It explains 16.68% of the total variance. Finally, factor IV explains 12.406% of variance proportion, and is strongly associated with variables pertaining to a lack of public social spaces. Consequently, factor IV is termed “lack of public spaces”. The spatial distribution of factor scores related to factors I to IV was mapped using Arc GIS in order to analyze the spatial patterns of the recognized four factors. It is worth noting the factor IV, which refers to the lack of urban social space and, urban public space, which persists in the twin city, and will continue to persist in the future. The lack of urban open space and public social spaces is closely connected to migration, emerged housing pattern, and family status dimensions focused on factors I to III, continuous confiscation of the Palestinian lands, and the construction of Israeli settlements. Currently, the twin city is extremely overcrowded with stone/concrete buildings at the expense of public space which has declined continuously over the last three decades. Nevertheless, the analyzed spatial pattern of factor scores indicated the homogeneous character of the urban society of the twin city. Based on the urban eco-logical models which seek to characterize the Western, non-Western, Israeli, and Arab-oil producing (e.g., Kuwait) urban structures, it is difficult to elaborate a specific Palestinian urban ecological model with reference to the models developed elsewhere.
文摘Let M be a σ-finite von Neumann algebra equipped with a normal faithful state φ, and let A be a maximal subdiagonal algebra of M. We proved a Szeg type factorization theorem for the Haagerup noncommutative H;-spaces.
文摘Studying the agricultural spatial distribution characteristics of Jianghan Plain from 2000 to 2018 and its spatial-temporal transformation with ecological space and urban space is of great significance for optimizing the spatial structure of the country, enhancing the supply capacity of agricultural products, and ensuring food security. The research results show that during the period from 2000 to 2018, the agricultural spatial concentration in the area along the “Xiaogan-Jingzhou” link was relatively high, and the areas with large declines were mainly distributed in the flat areas between the Yangtze River and Han River;the space is continuously reduced by the occupation of ecological space and urban space, and ecological space and urban space have been improved respectively;agricultural space has been transformed into ecological space, and the largest urban space has been transformed. Ecological space has been transformed into agricultural space and urban space. Less urban space has been transformed into agricultural space and ecological space.
文摘We consider plus-operators in Krein spaces and generated operator linear fractional relations of the following form: . We study some special type of factorization for plus-operators T, among them the following one: T = BU, where B is a lower triangular plus-operator, U is a J-unitary operator. We apply the above factorization to the study of basical properties of relations (1), in particular, convexity and compactness of their images with respect to the weak operator topology. Obtained results we apply to the known Koenigs embedding problem, the Krein-Phillips problem of existing of invariant semidefinite subspaces for some families of plus-operators and to some other fields.
文摘科学评估地下空间开发需求潜力是缓解城市化问题和合理拓展有限区域的重要基础工作。目前地下空间评价中的社会经济数据多来自于传统官方文件,其全面完整性和时空精度并不理想;此外主客观赋权方法的使用,一定程度上存在主观性强和受数据干扰等不足。文章以多源大数据支持的指标体系为基础,构建熵权-随机森林耦合的地下空间需求评价模型。该模型基于熵权法确定负样本,将总样本和指标因子导入随机森林算法中,挖掘社会经济指标与现有地下设施间的复杂非线性关系。研究表明,经过网格搜索调优后的模型AUC(area under curve)精度达到0.979,其中77.45%的现有设施落入评价的高需求区内,证明所采用模型有较强的准确性和可靠性,其精细化评价结果可为今后地下建设选址提供更符合实际的借鉴。
